Economy

Macroeconomic data, trends, and policy developments.

Coverage of key economic indicators, central bank policy decisions, inflation trends, labor data, and growth signals. This category focuses on the macroeconomic forces that shape markets, interest rates, and long-term capital allocation.

Articles

6,933 total articles

Bank of England Deputy Calls for Stronger Governance Around Agentic AI in Finance

Bank of England Deputy Calls for Stronger Governance Around Agentic AI in Finance

Sarah Breeden, the Bank of England's deputy governor for financial stability, said at the European Central Bank Forum that the growing capabilities of autonomous AI agents expose shortcomings in current regulatory frameworks. She argued that relying on a human to monitor every agent action is unlikely to be realistic and indicated a need for more s…

Wolfe Research Says AI-Driven Memory Price Spike Is Adding to U.S. Core Inflation

Wolfe Research Says AI-Driven Memory Price Spike Is Adding to U.S. Core Inflation

Wolfe Research warns that sharply higher prices for memory chips, driven by expanded AI infrastructure spending, have meaningfully increased U.S. core inflation readings and that further inflationary pressure could materialize as costs move through consumer electronics pricing. The firm also notes an upcoming BEA methodology change that would modes…

Israel Announces 1.6 Billion Shekel Support Plan for Tech and Export Industries

Israel Announces 1.6 Billion Shekel Support Plan for Tech and Export Industries

Israel's Finance Ministry unveiled a 1.6 billion shekel ($537 million) support package aimed at technology firms and exporting businesses following a sharp rise in the shekel that has strained those sectors. The plan allocates 1 billion shekels to a fast-track program for early- and growth-stage tech companies, with remaining funds directed at comp…

German Inflation Slows to 2.4% in June as Core Remains Stable

German Inflation Slows to 2.4% in June as Core Remains Stable

Preliminary data from Germany's national statistics office show headline inflation cooled to 2.4% in June from 2.7% in May, slightly below forecasts. Core inflation, which strips out volatile items like food and energy, held steady at 2.5%. The German release arrives ahead of a euro zone inflation print expected to show a decline to 3.0%, and follo…

Brazil’s gross debt edges higher to 81.1% of GDP in May

Brazil’s gross debt edges higher to 81.1% of GDP in May

Brazil’s central bank reported that gross public debt rose to 81.1% of GDP in May, above April’s 80.2% and modestly higher than market forecasts. The public sector logged a primary deficit of 56.131 billion reais and an overall budget deficit of 163.679 billion reais for the month. Public sector net debt was recorded at 67.9% of GDP, slightly below…

Bank of England warns of cyber risks from autonomous AI agents

Bank of England warns of cyber risks from autonomous AI agents

The Bank of England has expressed alarm about the cyber capabilities of autonomous artificial intelligence systems. Deputy Governor Sarah Breeden told the European Central Bank Forum on central banking in Portugal that agentic AI - systems that can act without direct human intervention - is her most urgent concern for financial stability, warning t…

India’s Early Fiscal Shortfall Reaches 9.6% of Annual Target in April-May

India’s Early Fiscal Shortfall Reaches 9.6% of Annual Target in April-May

Government data show India recorded a fiscal deficit of 1.62 trillion rupees in April-May, equal to 9.6% of the full-year fiscal target of 16.96 trillion rupees for 2026/27. Net tax receipts were unchanged year-on-year at 3.5 trillion rupees, while non-tax revenue edged down to 3.5 trillion rupees from 3.6 trillion rupees a year earlier. Total expe…

Germany Seeks €400 Billion Reduction to Proposed €2 Trillion EU Budget, Calls Plan 'Unaffordable'

Germany Seeks €400 Billion Reduction to Proposed €2 Trillion EU Budget, Calls Plan 'Unaffordable'

An internal German government document demands a €400 billion cut to the European Commission’s proposed €2 trillion budget for 2028-2034, calling the draft 'unaffordable' and warning that, in its current form, an agreement is impossible. The move sets up a difficult negotiation given the EU’s unanimity rule and Germany’s position as the bloc’s larg…

UNCTAD: Food and Fuel Prices May Remain Elevated Even After Hormuz Reopening

UNCTAD: Food and Fuel Prices May Remain Elevated Even After Hormuz Reopening

The U.N. Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) says that while reopening the Strait of Hormuz has quickly eased energy market pressure, food and transport systems in vulnerable economies could face prolonged stress from higher fuel, gas and fertilizer costs. UNCTAD highlights persistent risks to household budgets, agricultural production and…

Britain's Grid Needs £89bn in 2030s to Avoid Rising Costs, NESO Warns

Britain's Grid Needs £89bn in 2030s to Avoid Rising Costs, NESO Warns

The National Energy System Operator (NESO) says Britain's electricity network will require roughly £89 billion of investment through the 2030s to prevent growing inefficiencies and higher bills. The figure is 53% higher than a 2024 plan, driven by recommended offshore connections, inflation and anticipated demand growth from electric vehicles, hous…

Ireland to Phase Out Reduced Fuel Duties Beginning in September

Ireland to Phase Out Reduced Fuel Duties Beginning in September

Finance Minister Simon Harris announced that Ireland will begin rolling back temporary cuts to fuel excise duties from September, after extending the measures to September 1. The cuts, which reduced petrol by 27 euro cent per litre and diesel by 32 euro cent per litre, were introduced earlier this year in response to the economic effects of the Mid…

Takaichi Unveils Plan to Rework Japan’s Budgeting to Prioritize Growth

Takaichi Unveils Plan to Rework Japan’s Budgeting to Prioritize Growth

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's first economic blueprint proposes replacing Japan's traditional annual budget model with a multi-year framework focused on strategic investments to lift long-term growth. The plan would tap rising nominal tax revenues tied to inflation, coordinate public and private capital across targeted industries, and adjust fisc…

Fed liquidity adds point to subdued quarter-end funding activity

Fed liquidity adds point to subdued quarter-end funding activity

The Federal Reserve's ongoing injections of cash into money markets are helping to mute the volatility that often shows up at quarter-end, traders and economists say. With the Fed supplying liquidity via reverse repos and Treasury bill purchases, market participants expect only routine balance-sheet adjustments rather than disruptive funding strain…

OECD Says France Must Cut Spending and Resume Pension Overhaul to Halt Rising Debt

OECD Says France Must Cut Spending and Resume Pension Overhaul to Halt Rising Debt

The OECD warns France faces a steady increase in public debt unless the government deepens fiscal consolidation and resumes a paused pension reform that would raise the legal retirement age to 64. With growth set to slow and borrowing costs rising, the agency says a cumulative tightening of three percentage points of GDP is needed by 2030 to stabil…

Takaichi Blueprint Seeks Budget Overhaul to Channel Trillions into Growth

Takaichi Blueprint Seeks Budget Overhaul to Channel Trillions into Growth

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's inaugural economic blueprint outlines a revamp of Japan's budget process to more nimbly direct investment into strategic industries and respond to emergencies, while aiming to preserve market confidence in public finances. The plan prioritizes multiyear frameworks, public-private investment exceeding 370 trillion yen…

BOJ’s New Governor Appointee Flags Yen’s Potential to Amplify Inflation

BOJ’s New Governor Appointee Flags Yen’s Potential to Amplify Inflation

Ayano Sato, the Bank of Japan’s newest board member and the second appointee of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, urged careful monitoring of how a weak yen could feed into underlying inflation. She emphasized a data-dependent posture for monetary policy, called for clear fiscal support to households and firms, and underscored the need to weigh both d…

June inflation eases in four German states, signalling possible national slowdown

June inflation eases in four German states, signalling possible national slowdown

Preliminary June data show inflation rates declined in Bavaria, North Rhine-Westphalia, Baden-Wuerttemberg and Lower Saxony, a pattern that could translate into a lower national inflation rate when federal numbers are published later in the day. The trend comes as Germany contends with earlier energy and commodity price shocks linked to the war in …

Surging Tech Valuations and Volatility Raise Bubble Concerns in U.S. Equities

Surging Tech Valuations and Volatility Raise Bubble Concerns in U.S. Equities

Soaring valuations in technology and semiconductor names, abrupt market swings and a recent tech selloff have intensified debate over whether segments of the U.S. stock market resemble a bubble. Measures of valuation, sentiment and positioning show mixed signals: some indicators are near record levels, while others suggest investor caution. Althoug…

Tokyo Holds Back as 165 Emerges as New Threshold for Yen Intervention

Tokyo Holds Back as 165 Emerges as New Threshold for Yen Intervention

Japan’s currency has weakened past 162 per dollar to levels not seen since 1986, prompting market expectations that authorities will tolerate greater depreciation up to around 165 before intervening. Officials have issued verbal warnings but past large-scale interventions failed to produce lasting reversals, and a resilient dollar powered by higher…