Economy

Macroeconomic data, trends, and policy developments.

Coverage of key economic indicators, central bank policy decisions, inflation trends, labor data, and growth signals. This category focuses on the macroeconomic forces that shape markets, interest rates, and long-term capital allocation.

Articles

7,187 total articles

Canada Posts Fourth Consecutive Trade Surplus as Gold Shipments Surge

Canada Posts Fourth Consecutive Trade Surplus as Gold Shipments Surge

Canada recorded a trade surplus of C$3.86 billion in June, marking the fourth month in a row of positive trade balances. Exports rose 0.4% and hit a record C$77.5 billion, lifted by a 16.5% jump in metal and non-metallic mineral products—chiefly a 27.9% increase in unwrought gold, silver and platinum group metals. Imports climbed 0.2% to a record C…

U.S. Treasury Pledges Full Support for Japan’s Yen Stabilization Effort

U.S. Treasury Pledges Full Support for Japan’s Yen Stabilization Effort

On Aug 4, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the U.S. will do "whatever it takes" to aid Japan’s recent moves to shore up the yen, confirming Washington joined a joint intervention last week and discussing potential use and scaling of the Fed’s FIMA repo facility to support the Bank of Japan. Bessent also addressed reserve reallocations involvin…

Bessent Says Fed Could Sensibly Expand FIMA as Japan Prepares to Draw on Facility

Bessent Says Fed Could Sensibly Expand FIMA as Japan Prepares to Draw on Facility

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told CNBC that it would be reasonable for the Federal Reserve to consider increasing the size of the FIMA facility given growth in the bond market since the facility's 2020 launch. Bessent reiterated that facilities such as FIMA and swap lines exist to shield the U.S. economy by keeping market volatility offshore, a…

China Issues Mandatory Safety Thresholds for Level 3 and 4 Automated Driving

China Issues Mandatory Safety Thresholds for Level 3 and 4 Automated Driving

China's industry ministry has put in place mandatory safety requirements for vehicles equipped with conditional and highly automated driving systems. The rules, announced on Tuesday and effective July 1, 2027, require such systems to meet safety performance at least on par with a qualified and attentive human driver and to avoid creating unreasonab…

Federal Judges Find 75 First-Amendment Violations by Trump Administration

Federal Judges Find 75 First-Amendment Violations by Trump Administration

Since his January 2025 inaugural pledge to reverse what he called government censorship, President Trump’s administration has faced an unusual and sustained legal pushback on First-Amendment grounds. Federal judges in 75 cases have concluded the government infringed speech, religion or press rights, with rulings spanning university research grants,…

Japan levies provisional anti-dumping duties of up to 55% on hot-dipped galvanised steel from China and South Korea

Japan levies provisional anti-dumping duties of up to 55% on hot-dipped galvanised steel from China and South Korea

Japan's trade and finance ministries announced provisional anti-dumping duties ranging from 29.2% to 55.3% on imports of hot-dipped galvanised steel coil, sheet and strip from mainland China and South Korea. The duties - effective from August 8 to December 7 - follow a year-long investigation triggered by a petition from Nippon Steel, Kobe Steel an…

BOJ data offers little sign of Monday yen intervention despite sharp rally

BOJ data offers little sign of Monday yen intervention despite sharp rally

Bank of Japan data on money market projections and current account balances suggested Tokyo may not have intervened in currency markets on Monday, even though the yen jumped to its strongest level in about three months. The BOJ's projection for Wednesday showed a funding shortfall larger than broker forecasts, and central bank account flows for Tue…

Bank of Korea board signals readiness for further hikes, minutes show

Bank of Korea board signals readiness for further hikes, minutes show

Minutes from the Bank of Korea's July 16 meeting show board members agreed to raise interest rates and discussed the timing and pace of additional tightening. Some members advocated a preemptive stance to secure price stability, while others urged a careful reassessment of growth and inflation projections as new data arrived. Recent inflation data …

Tokyo and Washington Ready to Act Again if Yen Weakens, Former BOJ Official Says

Tokyo and Washington Ready to Act Again if Yen Weakens, Former BOJ Official Says

A former Bank of Japan official directly involved in past market operations warned that Japan and the United States are prepared to repeat joint intervention if the yen resumes a fresh downtrend. He said the recent rare coordinated yen-buying operation successfully altered market perceptions, and that the U.S. backing gives Tokyo freedom to act aga…

India to Table Tax Bills to Attract Foreign Capital and Bolster Manufacturing

India to Table Tax Bills to Attract Foreign Capital and Bolster Manufacturing

The Indian government intends to seek parliamentary approval for a package of tax measures designed to draw foreign investment and reinforce domestic manufacturing capacity. Proposed legislation would formalize tax exemptions for foreign buyers of Indian government bonds, protect offshore funds from tax where management is India-based, and extend t…

Australian Labor Market Maintains Hiring Momentum as Job Ads Climb in July

Australian Labor Market Maintains Hiring Momentum as Job Ads Climb in July

July advertising data from ANZ-Indeed indicates a 0.8 percent monthly increase in job postings, counterbalancing June's minor decline. The labor market continues to show resilience amid the Reserve Bank of Australia's rate hikes, with management and healthcare roles leading occupational expansion while unemployment remains steady.

Fed Survey Finds C&I Standards Largely Unchanged as Consumer Credit Mix Shifts

Fed Survey Finds C&I Standards Largely Unchanged as Consumer Credit Mix Shifts

A Federal Reserve Senior Loan Officer Survey for July reported largely unchanged lending standards for commercial and industrial (C&I) loans during roughly the second quarter, while demand patterns diverged across firm sizes and consumer loan types. Banks cited stronger C&I loan demand from large and middle market firms, mixed lending standards for…

Euro-area yields fall as oil retreats after Trump signals Iran talks

Euro-area yields fall as oil retreats after Trump signals Iran talks

Euro zone government bond yields eased on Monday after oil prices declined following remarks by U.S. President Donald Trump about imminent talks with Iran concerning the Strait of Hormuz. The move lowered inflation expectations and pulled short- and long-term German yields down, cutting back some market bets on further European Central Bank tighten…

U.S. Joins Japan in Rare Yen Support, Using Euros Rather Than Dollars

U.S. Joins Japan in Rare Yen Support, Using Euros Rather Than Dollars

Japan confirmed it took part in yen-buying market intervention on Friday with assistance from the U.S. Treasury. Market participants say the U.S. bought yen using euros rather than dollars, a tactic analysts call highly unusual. Authorities appear intent on strengthening the yen without signaling a desire for a weaker dollar, a stance shaped by U.S…