Stock Markets June 2, 2026 10:22 AM

USA Rare Earth to build $1.2 billion magnet and metals plant in South Carolina

New Cherokee County facility targets commercial commissioning in 2028 as company expands domestic rare earth capacity

By Marcus Reed USAR

USA Rare Earth announced a $1.2 billion investment to construct a magnet manufacturing and rare earth metals facility in Cherokee County, South Carolina. The plant is planned to produce 6,400 tonnes per year of NdFeB magnets and 5,000 tonnes of rare earth metals and alloys, with commissioning targeted for 2028. The move complements existing Oklahoma capacity and is backed by a separate $1.6 billion federal debt-and-equity package tied to a Texas project, amid scrutiny from U.S. lawmakers over the funding structure.

USA Rare Earth to build $1.2 billion magnet and metals plant in South Carolina
USAR

Key Points

  • USA Rare Earth will invest $1.2 billion to build a magnet manufacturing and rare earth metals facility in Cherokee County, South Carolina.
  • The plant is expected to produce 6,400 tonnes per year of NdFeB magnets and 5,000 tonnes per year of rare earth metals and alloys, with commissioning targeted in 2028; site work is expected in the coming months.
  • The new facility will complement an existing magnet plant in Oklahoma as the company seeks 10,000 tonnes per year of total domestic magnets and metals capacity, supporting sectors including defense, aerospace, semiconductors, AI and energy.

Overview

USA Rare Earth said on Tuesday it will invest $1.2 billion to build a combined magnet manufacturing and rare earth metals facility in Cherokee County, South Carolina, part of a planned expansion of its domestic production footprint. In morning trading following the announcement, the company’s shares rose 5.9% to $31.1.

Planned output and timeline

The company outlined expected annual production at the new plant of 6,400 tonnes of neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets and 5,000 tonnes of rare earth metals and alloys. Commissioning of the Cherokee County site is targeted to begin in 2028. USA Rare Earth also indicated that site work is expected to commence in the coming months.

Network and capacity goals

The South Carolina facility is intended to complement the company’s existing magnet plant in Oklahoma. Taken together with that operation and other planned projects, USA Rare Earth said it aims to reach total domestic capacity of 10,000 tonnes per year of magnets and metals.

End markets and strategic intent

USA Rare Earth said the magnets and metals produced at the Cherokee County plant will support industries that depend on secure rare earth supply chains, specifically naming defense, aerospace, semiconductors, artificial intelligence and energy sectors. The investment aligns with broader efforts in the United States to reduce reliance on China for rare earth materials.

Financing and oversight

The company is already backed by the U.S. government through a $1.6 billion debt-and-equity funding package to develop a separate facility in Texas. At the same time, USA Rare Earth has faced scrutiny from U.S. lawmakers, who have warned that the structure of the funding package could give the government what they described as "highly concerning" leverage over the company while also boosting U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick’s family-run investment firm.

Investor tools mentioned

The company’s stock movement followed inclusion in a promotional context that references ProPicks AI, a tool that evaluates USAR alongside many other companies using more than 100 metrics. That section describes the tool’s approach to identifying stock ideas based on fundamentals, momentum and valuation, and cites notable past winners such as Super Micro Computer (+185%) and AppLovin (+157%).

Market and policy context

USA Rare Earth’s announcement details investment, capacity targets and timelines while noting the continued political attention to the financing behind its projects. The company’s stated production goals and the targeted 2028 commissioning date set a clear timetable for when additional domestic magnet and metals output could reach end markets that include defense and clean energy applications.


Note: If specific operational or contractual details beyond those provided by the company are required, they were not available in the company statement.

Risks

  • Potential political and regulatory risk stemming from scrutiny by U.S. lawmakers over the structure of the $1.6 billion federal debt-and-equity funding package, which could affect financing or oversight of projects - impacting the company and investors.
  • Execution and timeline risk tied to the 2028 commissioning target and the planned start of site work in the coming months; delays could affect planned output and customer supply - impacting defense, aerospace and energy manufacturers.
  • Market-concentration and supply-chain risk related to U.S. efforts to reduce reliance on China for rare earth materials; shifts in policy or trade could alter demand dynamics for domestically produced magnets and metals.

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