Stock Markets July 12, 2026 10:50 PM

Asia Stocks Retreat as Middle East Tensions Lift Oil; South Korea’s Benchmark Plunges Over 5%

Renewed Iran-U.S. hostilities push Brent higher and pressure technology-led markets, with major Korean chip names bearing the brunt

By Leila Farooq
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Asian equities fell broadly on Monday as a spike in Middle East tensions sent oil prices up and curbed risk appetite. South Korea’s KOSPI plunged more than 5% as large-cap chipmakers led the declines, while futures for U.S. tech-heavy indexes pointed lower ahead of key U.S. inflation data and a busy corporate earnings calendar.

Asia Stocks Retreat as Middle East Tensions Lift Oil; South Korea’s Benchmark Plunges Over 5%
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Key Points

  • South Korea’s KOSPI plunged more than 5% as major technology firms, including Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, faced steep declines.
  • Brent crude rallied more than 3% in Asian trade after Iran expanded missile and drone actions in Gulf states and declared the Strait of Hormuz closed; the U.S. contested that closure and said commercial shipping remained under U.S. protection.
  • Regional indices broadly moved lower - Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell 1.3%, TOPIX dipped 0.8%, China’s Shanghai Composite slid 0.7% - while futures for U.S. tech-heavy benchmarks were also down.

Asian stock markets opened the week under pressure on Monday as a fresh flare-up in the Middle East lifted oil prices and weighed on investor risk appetite. The rout was most acute in South Korea, where the KOSPI declined more than 5% as heavyweight technology names came under intense selling.

Futures tied to U.S. equity indices were also tracking lower, with those linked to the Nasdaq - heavily exposed to technology stocks - leading the downside moves.


Heavyweights drag South Korea

South Korea’s benchmark KOSPI extended its recent selloff, sliding in excess of 5% as large-cap chipmakers were hit hard. Samsung Electronics (KS:005930) shares fell nearly 7%, while SK Hynix (KS:000660) dropped about 11%, amplifying losses in the broader market.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 declined 1.3% and the broader TOPIX index dipped 0.8%, reflecting a regional move away from cyclical and high-valuation technology exposure.


Geopolitical escalation and oil

Investor sentiment soured after a weekend escalation in the Middle East. Iran expanded missile and drone attacks to Gulf states in retaliation for U.S. military strikes, and it declared the Strait of Hormuz closed. The U.S. disputed Iran’s claim, with President Donald Trump saying commercial shipping through the waterway remained open under U.S. protection.

Against that backdrop, Brent crude climbed more than 3% during Asian trading on Monday. The jump in oil prices rekindled investor concern that rising energy costs could feed into higher inflation, complicating outlooks for global interest rates and central bank policy paths.


Regional index moves

China’s Shanghai Composite fell 0.7% while the blue-chip Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 nudged 0.3% lower. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng traded largely flat. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 slipped 0.3% and Singapore’s Straits Times Index ticked down 0.2%. Futures linked to India’s Nifty 50 were down about 0.6%.

Technology stocks, which have helped drive gains across Asian markets earlier in the year, were among the biggest drags as investors reduced exposure to higher-valuation sectors in the face of geopolitical and commodity price risk.


Looking ahead

Market participants are focused on a busy calendar this week. U.S. consumer price inflation figures, due on Tuesday, are expected to provide fresh guidance on the Federal Reserve’s policy stance amid concerns that energy-driven inflation could prompt officials to keep borrowing costs elevated. Investors are also monitoring second-quarter corporate earnings, including reports from major U.S. banks and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing later in the week, to see if attention shifts back toward company fundamentals and artificial intelligence-related growth themes.

Risks

  • Escalating Middle East tensions could keep oil prices elevated, raising inflationary pressures and complicating central bank interest rate paths - impacting energy-sensitive sectors and broader markets.
  • High-valuation technology and growth stocks face heightened volatility as investors reduce exposure amid geopolitical uncertainty and rising commodity costs - affecting semiconductor and internet-related sectors.
  • Upcoming U.S. consumer price index data and a stretch of second-quarter earnings, including major U.S. banks and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, create short-term uncertainty that could amplify market swings.

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