Commodities May 15, 2026 08:01 AM

Trump Says He Raised Possibility of Lifting Sanctions on Chinese Oil Buyers During Beijing Visit

President indicates a decision is imminent after discussions with Xi on sanctions, energy purchases and Iran

By Hana Yamamoto

President Donald Trump said aboard Air Force One on May 15 that he discussed the potential removal of sanctions on Chinese firms that buy Iranian oil during his two-day summit in Beijing with President Xi Jinping, and that he expects to decide within days. He also said U.S. and Chinese leaders discussed broader energy trade and agreed on pressure toward Iran over its nuclear ambitions and activity in the Strait of Hormuz.

Trump Says He Raised Possibility of Lifting Sanctions on Chinese Oil Buyers During Beijing Visit

Key Points

  • Trump said he discussed lifting sanctions on Chinese firms buying Iranian oil and will decide within days - affects energy and trade relations.
  • Recent U.S. sanctions targeted several Chinese refiners, including Hengli Petrochemical, noted as a major private refiner and symbol of China’s refining modernization - impacts refining sector.
  • U.S. officials raised the prospect of China buying more American energy during the summit, though Chinese summaries did not report any deals - affects U.S. energy exports.

ABOARD AIR FORCE ONE, May 15 - President Donald Trump told reporters he raised the prospect of lifting sanctions on Chinese companies that purchase oil from Iran while in Beijing and that he will reach a decision in the coming days. The comments came shortly after he departed the Chinese capital following a two-day summit with President Xi Jinping.

Trump said the United States has recently imposed sanctions on several Chinese oil refiners for buying Iranian oil. He specifically named Hengli Petrochemical as one of the firms targeted - describing it as among China’s largest private refiners and a symbol of Beijing’s efforts to modernize and upgrade its refining sector.

"We talked about that and I’m going to make a decision over the next few days," Trump said aboard Air Force One.

During the summit, U.S. officials including the president raised the possibility that China might increase purchases of American energy. Chinese accounts of the meeting made no mention of any concrete deals related to such purchases.

Trump said he is running out of patience with Iran and that he and Xi agreed Tehran must not be allowed to acquire a nuclear weapon and must reopen the Strait of Hormuz. He also said he would accept Iran suspending its nuclear program for 20 years, but that Tehran must offer a "real" commitment.

"Twenty years is enough, but the level of guarantee from them, it’s got to be a real 20 years," Trump told reporters.


Summary

President Trump reported discussing the possible lifting of U.S. sanctions on Chinese refiners that buy Iranian oil while in Beijing, and said he will decide within days. He also said U.S. and Chinese leaders discussed energy trade and pressure on Iran's nuclear program and movements in the Strait of Hormuz.

Key points

  • Trump said he discussed removing sanctions on Chinese companies that purchase Iranian oil and expects to decide in the next few days - this touches the energy and trade relationship between the United States and China.
  • The United States recently sanctioned several Chinese oil refiners for buying Iranian oil, including Hengli Petrochemical, identified as a major private refiner and an example of China’s refining upgrades - relevant to the oil refining sector and trade policy.
  • U.S. officials raised the potential for increased Chinese purchases of U.S. energy during the summit, though Chinese summaries of the talks did not list any agreed deals - relevant to energy exports and diplomatic trade negotiations.

Risks and uncertainties

  • Uncertainty over whether the United States will lift sanctions - this impacts Chinese refiners, international oil trade, and energy markets.
  • Lack of confirmation from Chinese readouts about any energy purchase agreements - this creates uncertainty for U.S. energy exporters and market participants tracking trade outcomes.
  • Ambiguity over the enforceability of Iran’s commitments, including any 20-year suspension of its nuclear program, dependent on Tehran providing a "real" guarantee - this affects geopolitical risk assessments tied to energy shipping routes and regional stability.

Risks

  • Uncertainty whether sanctions will be lifted - implications for Chinese refiners and global oil markets.
  • No confirmation from Chinese readouts of energy purchase agreements - creates market and export uncertainty for U.S. energy sector.
  • Reliance on a "real" commitment from Iran for any long-term suspension of nuclear activities - leaves regional security and shipping routes uncertain.

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