Currencies July 6, 2026 07:40 AM

Taiwan Central Bank Sold Foreign Exchange in June, Reserves Declined to $597.15 Billion

Monetary authority cites intervention, investment swings and currency moves against the dollar as drivers of the drop

By Caleb Monroe
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Taiwan's central bank intervened in the foreign exchange market during June, the monetary authority said, as reserves fell to $597.15 billion at month-end. The bank attributed the decline to a mix of investment gains, intervention operations and exchange-rate shifts versus the U.S. dollar, and noted that net foreign exchange sales in the first quarter amounted to $12.593 billion. Officials said the dollar's strength after the Federal Open Market Committee's June meeting and depreciation of non-U.S. currencies also weighed on reserves.

Taiwan Central Bank Sold Foreign Exchange in June, Reserves Declined to $597.15 Billion
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Key Points

  • Taiwan's central bank intervened in June and reported foreign exchange reserves of $597.15 billion at month-end.
  • The bank identified investment gains, intervention operations and exchange rate movements against the U.S. dollar as contributors to the reserves decline; net FX sales in Q1 totaled $12.593 billion.
  • Officials noted the dollar's post-FOMC strength after the June meeting and a depreciation of non-U.S. currencies; the central bank's head of FX suggested the Fed may hold rates in September, which could influence market willingness to sell foreign currency.

Taipei - Taiwan's central bank confirmed that it intervened in the foreign exchange market in June, reporting a decrease in foreign exchange reserves to $597.15 billion at the end of the month.

In a statement, the monetary authority listed three main influences on the June reserves figure: investment gains, intervention activity and movements in exchange rates against the U.S. dollar. Separately, the bank reported net foreign exchange sales of $12.593 billion during the first quarter.

Eugene Tsai, who leads the central bank's foreign exchange department, explained at a briefing in Taipei that the drop in reserves stemmed from the bank's net selling activity in June combined with a pronounced depreciation among non-U.S. currencies. He said the market interpreted the Federal Open Market Committee's June meeting as relatively hawkish, a view that strengthened the dollar and affected foreign exchange selling prices in the market.

Tsai also offered his view on likely Federal Reserve policy path, saying the Fed will probably keep interest rates unchanged in September, citing easing inflation and what he described as a relatively mild U.S. labor market. He added that should the dollar's momentum moderate, market participants might become more willing to sell foreign currency.

The central bank's statement did not provide additional operational details about the timing or scale of intervention beyond the monthly reserve total and the previously disclosed first-quarter net sales figure. The authority pointed to the combined effects of investment returns, direct market intervention and currency valuation changes versus the U.S. dollar as the factors underlying the June outcome.


Contextual note: The figures and comments above were provided by the central bank and its foreign exchange department head at the Taipei briefing. No further data on daily intervention amounts or specific currency pairs involved were released in the statement.

Risks

  • A stronger dollar, influenced by market interpretation of the Federal Open Market Committee's June meeting, can reduce the value of non-U.S. currency holdings and affect foreign exchange selling prices - impacting currency markets and financial institutions.
  • Continued central bank net selling and intervention could further lower reserve levels, creating uncertainty for reserve-dependent policy options - relevant to monetary policy and external stability.
  • Depreciation of non-U.S. currencies contributed to the reserve decline, presenting risks to exporters, importers and firms with foreign-currency exposures as exchange-rate shifts affect costs and revenues.

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