Commodities April 30, 2026 09:03 PM

Oil Climbs as Middle East Tensions and Strait of Hormuz Disruptions Persist

Brent and WTI gains follow a volatile end to April as concerns over sustained supply interruptions keep crude markets on edge

By Derek Hwang
Oil Climbs as Middle East Tensions and Strait of Hormuz Disruptions Persist

Oil prices rose in early Asian trade after a volatile finish to April, supported by concerns that disruptions tied to U.S.-Iran hostilities and bottlenecks in the Strait of Hormuz could keep supplies constrained. Brent futures jumped to $111.50 a barrel for July delivery, while U.S. WTI rose above $105 a barrel, underpinned by reports of possible U.S. military actions and continued low shipping flows through Hormuz.

Key Points

  • Brent July futures rose 1% to $111.50 a barrel by 20:35 ET (00:35 GMT); the June Brent contract expired Thursday after reaching a four-year high above $126/bbl.
  • West Texas Intermediate June futures increased about 0.5% to $105.57/bbl amid concerns over Middle East supply disruptions.
  • The Strait of Hormuz handles roughly 20% of the world’s oil, and limited improvement in shipping flows is supporting crude prices.

Oil markets opened higher in Asian trading on Friday as traders weighed a turbulent end to April and ongoing worries about supply interruptions from conflict-related tensions in the Middle East.

Prices and contracts: Brent futures for July advanced about 1% to $111.50 a barrel by 20:35 ET (00:35 GMT). The nearby Brent June contract expired on Thursday after reaching a four-year peak above $126 per barrel. West Texas Intermediate futures for June rose roughly 0.5% to $105.57 per barrel.

Crude benchmarks climbed sharply on Thursday, registering levels last seen amid the 2022 Russia-Ukraine crisis, after reports indicated that U.S. President Donald Trump was weighing a range of military options against Iran. Those reported options included forcibly reopening the Strait of Hormuz, conducting additional strikes against Iranian targets, and seizing Iran's enriched uranium using special forces.

In public statements, the U.S. indicated that a naval blockade of Iran would remain in place, with the president earlier expressing the hope that economic pressure might push Tehran toward a negotiated outcome. Iran strongly condemned the blockade and vowed to keep the Strait of Hormuz closed. Recent shipping data, according to market accounts, showed little improvement in flows through the strait.

Prices were further supported by the prospect that a protracted impasse over access through the Strait of Hormuz would maintain upward pressure on crude. The channel currently handles roughly 20% of the world’s oil shipments, so disruptions there have direct implications for global supply.

At the same time, while a ceasefire with Iran was reported to have been extended indefinitely, diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute have largely failed to gain traction. That combination - an ongoing naval posture, limited improvement in shipping flows, and stalled talks - contributed to market expectations of continued supply vulnerability and near-term price support.


Market context: Traders remain sensitive to headlines from the region, and the recent volatility has left oil prices higher after the end of April. With the June Brent contract expired after a dramatic run-up and the July contract trading more than $111 a barrel, market participants are watching both geopolitical developments and shipping flow indicators for signs of easing or escalation.

Outlook: Given the information currently available, markets are treating the prospect of a sustained Hormuz disruption and the broader U.S.-Iran deadlock as key drivers of near-term price direction.

Risks

  • Continued disruptions or closures in the Strait of Hormuz could constrain oil shipments, affecting energy markets and global supply chains.
  • Sustained naval blockade measures and stalled diplomatic talks between the U.S. and Iran create uncertainty for shipping and oil market stability.
  • Escalation of military options reported under consideration could prolong market volatility and pressure fuel and transportation sectors.

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