Commodities May 4, 2026 03:00 PM

Goldman: Global oil inventories near eight-year low as depletion accelerates

Bank warns rapid drawdown and restricted Strait of Hormuz flows are squeezing refined product buffers

By Leila Farooq
Goldman: Global oil inventories near eight-year low as depletion accelerates

Goldman Sachs says global oil stocks are close to their lowest level in eight years, estimating inventories at 101 days of demand and warning that continued depletion - amid restricted flows through the Strait of Hormuz and recent regional attacks - is a growing concern for supplies and refined product buffers.

Key Points

  • Goldman Sachs estimates total global oil stocks at 101 days of demand, potentially falling to 98 DoD by end-May - impacts energy markets and oil pricing.
  • Oil prices jumped about 6% after Iran attacked ships in the Strait of Hormuz and set a UAE oil port ablaze, coinciding with U.S. Navy efforts to reopen shipping - affects shipping and trade flows.
  • Global commercial refined products stocks have declined from 50 DoD before the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran to 45 DoD now, with easily accessible buffers drawing near very low levels - influences refining and downstream fuel markets.

Overview

Goldman Sachs reported on Monday that total global oil inventories are nearing an eight-year trough, and emphasized that the pace at which stocks are being used is a significant concern. The bank put total global stocks at 101 days of global demand (DoD) and said they could drop to 98 DoD by the end of May.

Market reaction and regional disruptions

Oil prices rose by about 6% on Monday after Iranian forces struck several ships in the Strait of Hormuz and set fire to a United Arab Emirates oil port. Those actions coincided with a U.S. attempt - led by President Donald Trump and involving the U.S. Navy - to reopen shipping lanes, an effort that the bank said prompted the largest escalation since a ceasefire had been declared four weeks earlier. Goldman noted that shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remains restricted.

Inventories and refined product buffers

While Goldman judged it unlikely that total global stocks would fall to minimum operational levels this summer, it warned that the speed of depletion and regional supply losses are troubling. The bank estimated that global commercial refined products stocks have drawn down from 50 DoD before the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran to 45 DoD now, and added that easily accessible refined products buffers are approaching very low levels.

Implications highlighted by the bank

The bank's commentary focused on the combination of constrained flows through a key shipping chokepoint, recent attacks on vessels and an oil port, and a measurable reduction in refined products inventories. Together, these factors are cited as heightening supply concerns even if absolute global stock levels are not projected to hit operational minima over the coming months.


Note: The reporting above reflects Goldman Sachs' estimates and observations as presented by the bank.

Risks

  • The rapid pace of inventory depletion could tighten supplies and pressure prices - relevant to energy and commodity markets.
  • Supply losses in specific regions and product categories could cause localized shortages and logistical strain - relevant to refining, transport, and retail fuel sectors.
  • Ongoing restrictions through the Strait of Hormuz and recent attacks raise the risk of further escalation that could disrupt shipping and crude flows - relevant to global trade and energy security.

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