Stock Markets July 31, 2026 08:13 AM

Bank of England Seen Slowing Down Bond Sales Pace

Market participants expect portfolio run-down to ease to £50 billion over year to September 2027, down from current £70 billion pace

By Marcus Reed
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A recent survey of market participants indicates the Bank of England is likely to reduce the annual pace at which it is shrinking its government bond holdings to £50 billion in the 12 months ending September 2027, compared with a £70 billion pace in the current 12-month period. The survey, released Friday, mirrors the central bank's previous Market Participants Survey from June and outlines expected maturity composition for forthcoming gilt sales.

Bank of England Seen Slowing Down Bond Sales Pace
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Key Points

  • Survey respondents expect the Bank of England to slow the annual pace of bond portfolio reduction to £50 billion in the 12 months ending September 2027, down from £70 billion in the current 12-month period.
  • The Bank originally accumulated £875 billion of gilts from 2009 to 2021 via quantitative easing and began reducing that stock in 2022 by selling bonds and not reinvesting maturing proceeds.
  • Respondents forecast the maturity mix of future gilt sales to be concentrated in the 3-7 year and 7-20 year bands, comprising 43.3% and 41.1% respectively, with 15.6% in longer maturities.

Market participants polled in a survey released Friday expect the Bank of England to taper the speed of its bond portfolio reduction to £50 billion during the 12 months ending September 2027, a slowdown from the £70 billion pace in the current 12-month period.

The survey's results matched those published in the Bank of England's Market Participants Survey in June, showing no change in respondents' expectations between the two releases.

Between 2009 and 2021 the Bank bought a total of £875 billion of British government bonds under its quantitative easing program aimed at supporting the economy. Beginning in 2022, the central bank initiated a reversal of that stockpile by selling bonds and by opting not to reinvest proceeds from maturing gilts.

According to the survey projections, the outstanding stock of debt is expected to fall to £488 billion by September. That timing coincides with the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee annual vote on the appropriate pace of quantitative tightening.


Respondents to the survey also provided an expected breakdown for the composition of future gilt disposals. They indicated that 43.3% of sales would be in gilts maturing in 3-7 years, 41.1% would be in the 7-20 year band, and 15.6% would consist of longer-dated maturities.

The survey therefore leaves in place market expectations for a slower annual reduction of the BoE's bond holdings while specifying where, by maturity bucket, sales are likely to be concentrated over the coming 12-month window ending in September 2027.


Summary of key figures presented by survey respondents:

  • Projected annual reduction pace: £50 billion for the 12 months to September 2027 (current pace £70 billion).
  • Original QE purchases: £875 billion of gilts acquired between 2009 and 2021.
  • Projected debt stock by September: £488 billion.
  • Expected composition of upcoming gilt sales: 43.3% in 3-7 year maturities, 41.1% in 7-20 year maturities, 15.6% in longer maturities.

Risks

  • The pace of decline in the Bank's gilt holdings depends on the Monetary Policy Committee's annual vote in September, which introduces uncertainty for gilt supply and market positioning - impacting government bond markets and fixed income portfolios.
  • Changes in the composition of gilt sales by maturity can affect liquidity and yield curves in different segments of the government bond market, creating potential volatility for investors focused on different duration exposures.
  • Survey expectations remain subject to revision; market forecasts matching the June survey do not eliminate the risk of altered plans should economic conditions or policy decisions change before the September vote.

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