The U.S. Department of Justice announced on Monday that it is investigating the College of William & Mary for practices the DOJ says show preferential treatment for ethnic minorities in some scholarships and student benefits. The probe is described by the department as a compliance review and is part of a broader series of federal examinations into university policies.
William & Mary acknowledged receipt of information from the DOJ and said it is reviewing the materials. The university did not provide further comment on any litigation that may be pending, and reiterated that it is committed to providing nondiscriminatory learning environments and to adhering to applicable federal and state laws.
According to a DOJ letter cited by federal authorities, certain William & Mary awards and programs appear to give priority based on race or ethnicity. The department noted that one scholarship provided "top consideration" to applicants who demonstrated an "interest in diverse people and perspectives." The DOJ also stated that a fellowship at the university's School of Education gave preference to Hispanic women, and that some scholarships at William & Mary Law School "appear exclusively earmarked" for graduates of Historically Black Colleges and Universities.
The department further observed that some programs at the university were established specifically to confront the institution's historical ties to slavery and racial discrimination.
The DOJ has framed the action as a compliance investigation and has requested that William & Mary produce certain documents and information by September 8. In its correspondence, the department said it seeks to obtain "compliance by informal voluntary means," but cautioned that it may pursue formal measures to secure compliance. Those measures could include termination of federal funds, the letter says.
The investigation comes amid a period in which the Trump administration has intensified scrutiny of U.S. universities. Federal actions and threats have been directed at institutions over a range of issues, including pro-Palestinian protests related to Israel's assault on Gaza, diversity initiatives, admissions procedures, transgender policies, and climate programs. Rights advocates have raised concerns that these enforcement actions have prompted debates about free speech, due process, and academic freedom on campuses.
At this stage, the DOJ is seeking documentary evidence and information as part of its effort to determine whether William & Mary is in compliance with federal civil rights laws. The university's response and any subsequent federal steps will shape whether the matter is resolved informally or escalates to formal enforcement actions that may affect federal funding.