Economy

Macroeconomic data, trends, and policy developments.

Coverage of key economic indicators, central bank policy decisions, inflation trends, labor data, and growth signals. This category focuses on the macroeconomic forces that shape markets, interest rates, and long-term capital allocation.

Articles

2,053 total articles

Iran-Linked Oil Shock Narrows Emerging Markets’ Ability to Cut Rates

Iran-Linked Oil Shock Narrows Emerging Markets’ Ability to Cut Rates

A sharp rise in oil prices following the escalation of conflict involving Iran has reduced the space for interest-rate cuts among many emerging market central banks. Higher inflation expectations, risk aversion and upward pressure on borrowing costs have prompted policymakers from Central and Eastern Europe to Latin America and Turkey to reassess p…

Iran Conflict Pushes Fed Outlook Toward Later, Possibly Deeper Cuts

Iran Conflict Pushes Fed Outlook Toward Later, Possibly Deeper Cuts

The escalation of tensions involving Iran and the accompanying volatility in oil prices have shifted the balance of risks around U.S. monetary policy. Morgan Stanley's chief U.S. economist says the distribution of potential outcomes now favors a later - and in one scenario - a deeper easing cycle by the Federal Reserve. The firm's base case still a…

BofA Revises SARB Call, Now Expects No Change as Oil Spike Raises Inflation Risk

BofA Revises SARB Call, Now Expects No Change as Oil Spike Raises Inflation Risk

Bank of America has updated its projection for the South African Reserve Bank's policy decision on March 26, moving from an anticipated 25 basis point rate cut to a call for no change. The shift reflects concern that a recent rise in oil prices and an expected 10-20% increase in fuel costs in April will elevate headline inflation risks, even as pos…

Mortgage Costs Jump After Largest Weekly Rise Since September

Mortgage Costs Jump After Largest Weekly Rise Since September

US 30-year mortgage rates rose by 10 basis points to 6.19% in the week ended March 6, the largest weekly increase since September, according to Mortgage Bankers Association data. The uptick coincided with a sharp rise in the 10-year US Treasury yield amid disruptions to oil flows tied to the war with Iran. Despite the rate move, purchase applicatio…

U.S. P-8A Flies Through Taiwan Strait as U.S.-China Talks Loom

U.S. P-8A Flies Through Taiwan Strait as U.S.-China Talks Loom

A U.S. Navy P-8A Poseidon operated through the Taiwan Strait in international airspace, the U.S. 7th Fleet said, calling the flight a demonstration of U.S. commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific. The movement occurred before a scheduled visit by U.S. President Donald Trump to China this month as the two powers seek to steady relations strained …

Avolta Says Too Soon to Gauge Business Impact from Middle East Conflict

Avolta Says Too Soon to Gauge Business Impact from Middle East Conflict

Swiss duty-free retailer Avolta said it is premature to determine how the ongoing conflict in the Middle East will affect its business, after releasing full-year 2025 results. The company noted its limited revenue exposure in the region and cited a historically weak relationship between oil-price swings and its passenger-driven sales. Avolta also s…

$100 Oil Would Be Manageable, Capital Economics Says

$100 Oil Would Be Manageable, Capital Economics Says

Capital Economics says U.S. status as a modest net energy exporter would soften the economic impact if West Texas Intermediate (WTI) averaged roughly $100 per barrel for the remainder of the year. Higher fuel costs would trim non-energy consumer spending and modestly slow GDP growth, but gains in oil-producing regions would offset some of the effec…

UK Finance Minister Says Too Early to Gauge Economic Toll of Iran Conflict

UK Finance Minister Says Too Early to Gauge Economic Toll of Iran Conflict

Finance Minister Rachel Reeves told lawmakers it is premature to pin down how the Middle East conflict will affect UK inflation, growth or interest rates. She said officials are examining multiple scenarios, that markets remain orderly, and outlined the government's conditional stance on energy levies and consumer support.

Congress coalesces around bipartisan bill aimed at easing U.S. housing costs

Congress coalesces around bipartisan bill aimed at easing U.S. housing costs

A broadly supported bill in Congress would cut regulatory red tape to accelerate new housing supply, modernize factory-built home rules, expand financing for affordable units and prohibit large firms from buying additional single-family homes. The measure, backed across party lines and by industry groups, cleared a key Senate procedural vote and no…

SNB Seen Holding Rates at Zero as Oil Rally and Franc Strength Offset Each Other

SNB Seen Holding Rates at Zero as Oil Rally and Franc Strength Offset Each Other

The Swiss National Bank is expected to maintain its policy rate at 0% at its monetary policy assessment on Thursday, according to UBS economists Maxime Botteron and Alessandro Bee. Recent geopolitical tensions have pushed oil above $100 per barrel and driven a notable appreciation of the Swiss franc. UBS estimates suggest the two forces largely can…

ECB officials count oil-price risk but caution against rushed rate moves

ECB officials count oil-price risk but caution against rushed rate moves

Oil prices have risen sharply since the start of the year amid the war in Iran, prompting markets to price modest ECB tightening. Senior European Central Bank figures this week acknowledged the inflationary risk from energy while largely arguing it is too soon to act precipitously, stressing the need to judge medium-term inflation dynamics and rema…

DIW: Iran conflict and U.S. trade moves only modestly dent Germany’s rebound

DIW: Iran conflict and U.S. trade moves only modestly dent Germany’s rebound

Germany’s economic rebound is expected to proceed in 2026 and 2027 with only a limited slowdown from recent energy price increases tied to the Iran conflict and disruptions from U.S. trade policy, the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW) said. DIW forecasts GDP growth of 1% in 2026 and 1.4% in 2027 after a 0.2% gain in 2025, while projectin…

Dutch growth momentum meets test as Middle East war raises uncertainty

Dutch growth momentum meets test as Middle East war raises uncertainty

The Dutch economy entered 2026 with solid momentum driven by export strength and government consumption, but the outbreak of war in the Middle East has introduced significant uncertainty. Recent data show manufacturing and retail activity improving, and fiscal and wage gains supporting household purchasing power. However, elevated energy prices, lo…

Markets Brace for Protracted Middle East Fighting as Energy Risks Rise

Markets Brace for Protracted Middle East Fighting as Energy Risks Rise

Heightened military exchanges across the Middle East, fresh threats from the U.S. president and mixed signals from official sources have pushed markets to price in a longer conflict. Oil pared gains after a report the International Energy Agency had proposed an unprecedented release from strategic reserves, while currency and equities moves reflect…

Tariff Cut Spurs Urgent Moves and Caution Across China’s Export Hubs

Tariff Cut Spurs Urgent Moves and Caution Across China’s Export Hubs

A recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling, followed by a temporary 10% global levy, has lowered the effective tariff burden on Chinese goods and triggered contrasting responses from exporters. Some firms are frontloading shipments and dispatching technicians to the United States to lock in cheaper duties; others are reluctant to expand U.S.-bound operatio…