Commodities May 14, 2026 08:37 PM

China Urges Unrestricted Access to Strait of Hormuz, U.S. Trade Chief Says

U.S. Trade Representative reports Beijing seeks an open, toll-free waterway and signals pragmatic posture on Iran after summit talks

By Maya Rios

U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said Chinese officials conveyed at the U.S.-China summit that they want the Strait of Hormuz reopened without restrictions or tolls and that Beijing intends to act pragmatically to limit military support for Iran. Greer made the remarks in a live interview from Beijing after participating in meetings between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

China Urges Unrestricted Access to Strait of Hormuz, U.S. Trade Chief Says

Key Points

  • Chinese officials, according to U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, want the Strait of Hormuz reopened without restrictions, tolls, or military control.
  • Greer said China is being pragmatic about its ties with Iran and that there is confidence Beijing will act to limit material military support for Iran.
  • Sectors relevant to these developments include energy and shipping, given the strategic role of the Strait of Hormuz as a maritime passage, and defense due to references to military control and material support.

May 15 - U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said on Friday that Chinese officials expressed a clear preference at the U.S.-China summit for the Strait of Hormuz to be reopened without restrictions or tolls, and that Beijing plans to take a pragmatic approach to limit military support for Iran.

Speaking in a live interview for Bloomberg television from Beijing, where he took part in meetings between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, Greer described Chinas position on the waterway as unambiguous. "Its really important for China to have the Strait of Hormuz open, no tolling, no military control, and that was clear from the meeting. So we welcome that," he said.

On the question of Chinese involvement with Iran, Greer said Washingtons assessment is that Beijing is acting pragmatically. "With respect to Chinese involvement with Iran, our view is the Chinese are being very pragmatic, and they dont want to be on the wrong side of this," he added. "They want to see peace in that area. President Trump wants to see peace in that area. So we have a lot of confidence that they will do what they can to limit any kind of material support for Iran."

The remarks came in the context of high-level bilateral meetings in Beijing involving the two presidents, in which officials discussed regional security issues among other matters. Greers account emphasizes two central points that emerged from those discussions: a Chinese preference for an open Strait of Hormuz without tolls or military control, and a Chinese inclination toward pragmatic steps to avoid providing material military support to Iran.

Greer framed both positions as aligned with a broader objective of peace in the region. He characterized the Chinese stance as pragmatic and expressed U.S. confidence that China would act to limit material support for Iran. Beyond those statements, the interview did not elaborate specific steps Beijing would take or timelines for any actions.


Context and next steps

Greers comments provide a diplomatic snapshot following the leaders meetings, but they do not set out concrete measures or verification mechanisms. The statements indicate a mutual interest in stability in the area, while leaving open how the objective of an open, toll-free Strait and limits on material support would be implemented.

Risks

  • Uncertainty remains over how and whether explicit steps will be taken to ensure the Strait of Hormuz is reopened without tolls or military control - this creates continued diplomatic and operational ambiguity for energy and shipping sectors.
  • Statements about Chinas pragmatic stance toward limiting material support for Iran are assurances rather than detailed commitments; verification of limits on military support remains an open question affecting defense and geopolitical risk assessments.

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