Press Releases September 29, 2026 08:00 AM

Keros Therapeutics to Receive Additional Development Milestone Payment from Partner Takeda

Keros Therapeutics to Receive $20 Million Milestone Payment from Takeda for Elritercept Clinical Progress

By Nina Shah
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KROS

Keros Therapeutics announced it will receive a $20 million development milestone payment from Takeda following the dosing of the first patient in the Phase 3 ELRiSE MF clinical trial of elritercept, a novel therapeutic targeting cytopenias in myelofibrosis patients. This milestone reflects progress under their 2025 global licensing agreement with Takeda, which also included a $200 million upfront payment and potential milestone payments exceeding $1.1 billion plus royalties. Keros will distribute 25% of the net proceeds from this milestone to its stockholders.

Keros Therapeutics to Receive Additional Development Milestone Payment from Partner Takeda
KROS
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Key Points

  • Keros Therapeutics earned a $20 million milestone triggered by the initiation of the Phase 3 ELRiSE MF trial of elritercept in myelofibrosis patients with anemia on ruxolitinib therapy.
  • The licensing agreement with Takeda includes $200 million upfront and milestone and royalty payments potentially exceeding $1.1 billion, highlighting strong partnership support for elritercept.
  • Keros plans to share 25% of net milestone cash proceeds with its stockholders, underlining the company's commitment to shareholder value.

LEXINGTON, Mass., Sept. 29, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Keros Therapeutics, Inc. (“Keros”) (Nasdaq: KROS), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics to treat a wide range of patients with disorders that are linked to dysfunctional signaling of the transforming growth factor-beta (“TGF-ß”) family of proteins, today announced that it expects to receive a $20 million development milestone payment under the terms of the license agreement of elritercept with partner Takeda, following the dosing of the first patient in the ELRiSE MF clinical trial. ELRiSE MF is a Phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial to compare the efficacy and safety of elritercept to placebo in patients with myelofibrosis (“MF”) and anemia on concurrent ruxolitinib therapy.

“The milestone marks another important step forward for the elritercept program,” said Jasbir S. Seehra, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Keros. “We are grateful to our partner Takeda for their dedication to bringing this important potential new treatment to patients in need.”

Under the terms of the global license agreement with Takeda to further develop, manufacture and commercialize elritercept worldwide outside of mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau, which became effective on January 16, 2025, Keros received a $200 million upfront cash payment in February 2025, and is eligible to receive development, commercial and sales milestones with the potential to exceed $1.1 billion. Keros will also be eligible to receive tiered royalties on net sales.

Keros expects to distribute 25% of the net cash proceeds from this milestone payment to its stockholders following receipt of the payment.

About Elritercept

Elritercept is an engineered ligand trap comprised of a modified ligand-binding domain of the TGF-ß receptor known as activin receptor type IIA that is fused to the portion of the human antibody known as the Fc domain. Elritercept is being developed for the treatment of low blood cell counts, or cytopenias, including anemia and thrombocytopenia, in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and in patients with MF.

About Keros Therapeutics, Inc.

Keros is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics to treat a wide range of patients with disorders that are linked to dysfunctional signaling of the TGF-ß family of proteins. Keros is a leader in understanding the role of the TGF-ß family of proteins, which are master regulators of the growth, repair and maintenance of a number of tissues, including skeletal muscle, bone, adipose, heart tissue and blood. By leveraging this understanding, Keros has discovered and is developing protein therapeutics that have the potential to provide meaningful and potentially disease-modifying benefit to patients. Keros’ lead product candidate, rinvatercept, is being developed for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Keros’ most advanced product candidate, elritercept, is being developed for the treatment of cytopenias, including anemia and thrombocytopenia, in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and in patients with MF.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Words such as “expect,” “potential,” “will,” “eligible” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of these forward-looking statements include statements concerning: Keros’ expectations regarding the progress of the elritercept program; the expected milestone payment under the global license agreement with Takeda; the expected distribution of net proceeds from such milestone payment to Keros’ stockholders; and the other potential milestone and royalty payments under the global license agreement with Takeda. Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others: Keros’ limited operating history and historical losses; Keros’ ability to raise additional funding to complete the development and any commercialization of its product candidates; Keros’ dependence on the success of its product candidates, rinvatercept and elritercept; that Keros may be delayed in initiating, enrolling or completing any clinical trials; competition from third parties that are developing products for similar uses; Keros’ ability to obtain, maintain and protect its intellectual property; and Keros’ dependence on third parties in connection with manufacturing, clinical trials and preclinical studies.

These and other risks are described more fully in Keros’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 3, 2026, and its other documents subsequently filed with or furnished to the SEC. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date on which they were made. Except to the extent required by law, Keros undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made.

Investor Contact:
Justin Frantz
[email protected] 
617-221-6042


Risks

  • Clinical trial risks including potential delays or failures in enrollment or outcomes for elritercept and other candidates could materially impact Keros' business prospects.
  • Dependence on Takeda for global development, manufacturing, and commercialization outside greater China presents strategic and operational risks.
  • Keros faces risks from competition in the biopharmaceutical sector, funding challenges, intellectual property protection, and reliance on third parties for clinical and manufacturing operations.

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