Press Releases September 28, 2026 08:00 AM

Keros Therapeutics Announces the First Patient Dosing in the Phase 2 Clinical Trial Evaluating Rinvatercept in DMD

Keros Therapeutics Begins Phase 2 Trial for Rinvatercept in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patients

By Caleb Monroe
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KROS

Keros Therapeutics, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, announced dosing of the first patient in its Phase 2 trial evaluating rinvatercept in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The trial aims to assess safety, tolerability, and functional improvements in late-ambulatory and early non-ambulatory DMD patients, signaling progress in Keros' neuromuscular disease development strategy.

Keros Therapeutics Announces the First Patient Dosing in the Phase 2 Clinical Trial Evaluating Rinvatercept in DMD
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Key Points

  • Initiation of Phase 2 clinical trial for rinvatercept targeting DMD patients marks a key milestone for Keros Therapeutics.
  • Rinvatercept aims to inhibit myostatin and activin A to enhance muscle regeneration, strength, reduce fibrosis and improve bone health.
  • The trial includes evaluation of safety, pharmacokinetics, and functional outcomes across locomotion and respiratory parameters, impacting neuromuscular and rare disease sectors.

LEXINGTON, Mass., Sept. 28, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Keros Therapeutics, Inc. (“Keros”) (Nasdaq: KROS), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics to treat a wide range of patients with disorders that are linked to dysfunctional signaling of the transforming growth factor-beta (“TGF-ß”) family of proteins, today announced that the first patient was dosed in the Phase 2 clinical trial of rinvatercept in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (“DMD”).

“Dosing the first patient in our Phase 2 clinical trial of rinvatercept represents an important step in advancing our neuromuscular development strategy, and reflects the progress of our team as we continue to advance Keros’ clinical pipeline,” said Jasbir S. Seehra, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Keros. “Rinvatercept is designed to modulate key regulators of muscle and bone biology, and we look forward to generating clinical data to inform its potential to treat patients with DMD.”

“DMD, despite advances in treatment, continues to place a significant burden on patients and their families, and the need for additional options remains high,” said Gina O’Grady, B.H.B., MBChB, Ph.D., pediatric neurologist at Starship Children’s Hospital. “Rinvatercept’s mechanism established in preclinical studies provides a compelling rationale for clinical evaluation in DMD. This trial represents an important opportunity to assess its potential impact across both ambulatory and non-ambulatory patients with DMD.”

About the Rinvatercept Phase 2 Clinical Trial (NCT07704099)

The rinvatercept Phase 2 clinical trial is an open-label, multi-cohort basket clinical trial in patients with DMD. The primary objective of this trial is to assess the safety and tolerability of rinvatercept in late-ambulatory and early non-ambulatory patients with DMD. The key secondary objectives of this trial are to evaluate pharmacokinetics, anti-drug antibodies, body composition and comprehensive functional improvements (skeletal muscle, motor, cardiac and pulmonary).

About Rinvatercept

Rinvatercept is a novel ligand trap comprised of a modified ligand-binding domain derived from activin receptor type IIA and activin receptor type IIB that is fused to the portion of the human antibody known as the Fc domain. Rinvatercept is designed to act as a ligand trap and inhibit the biological effects of myostatin and activin A, which are negative regulators of muscle and bone mass and strength, to improve skeletal muscle regeneration, increase muscle size and strength, inhibit and reduce fibrosis, inhibit inflammation, reduce fat accumulation and improve bone health through bone anabolic mechanisms. We are developing rinvatercept for the treatment of DMD and for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (“ALS”).

About Keros Therapeutics, Inc.

Keros is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics to treat a wide range of patients with disorders that are linked to dysfunctional signaling of the TGF-ß family of proteins. Keros is a leader in understanding the role of the TGF-ß family of proteins, which are master regulators of the growth, repair and maintenance of a number of tissues, including skeletal muscle, bone, adipose, heart tissue and blood. By leveraging this understanding, Keros has discovered and is developing protein therapeutics that have the potential to provide meaningful and potentially disease-modifying benefit to patients. Keros’ lead product candidate, rinvatercept, is being developed for the treatment of DMD and for the treatment of ALS. Keros’ most advanced product candidate, elritercept, is being developed for the treatment of cytopenias, including anemia and thrombocytopenia, in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and in patients with myelofibrosis.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Words such as “forward,” “potential,” “expect” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of these forward-looking statements include statements concerning: the expected timing of initial data from the Phase 2 clinical trial of rinvatercept in patients with DMD; the potential benefits of rinvatercept, including its potential impact in ambulatory and non-ambulatory patients with DMD; and the progress and objectives of the Phase 2 clinical trial of rinvatercept in DMD. Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others: Keros’ limited operating history and historical losses; Keros’ ability to raise additional funding to complete the development and any commercialization of its product candidates; Keros’ dependence on the success of its product candidates, rinvatercept and elritercept; that Keros may be delayed in initiating, enrolling or completing any clinical trials; competition from third parties that are developing products for similar uses; Keros’ ability to obtain, maintain and protect its intellectual property; and Keros’ dependence on third parties in connection with manufacturing, clinical trials and preclinical studies.

These and other risks are described more fully in Keros’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 3, 2026, and its other documents subsequently filed with or furnished to the SEC. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date on which they were made. Except to the extent required by law, Keros undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made.

Investor Contact:

Justin Frantz
[email protected]
617-221-6042


Risks

  • Clinical trial outcomes are uncertain and may not demonstrate the expected safety or efficacy, affecting the drug development and biotech sectors.
  • Keros faces risks related to funding, regulatory approvals, intellectual property protection, and reliance on third-party manufacturing and clinical operations.
  • Competition in rare neuromuscular disorder treatments could impact commercial success and market positioning for Keros' pipeline products.

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