Stock Markets March 6, 2026

Citi Elevates Holcim to Buy, Sees Room for 19% Upside After Carbon-Market Selloff

Brokerage flags ETS-driven price reaction as overdone and keeps earnings trajectory largely intact

By Marcus Reed HEI
Citi Elevates Holcim to Buy, Sees Room for 19% Upside After Carbon-Market Selloff
HEI

Citi Research upgraded Holcim from neutral to buy and set a SFr80 price target after the Swiss building materials group’s shares fell about 15% amid fears of European Union carbon market reform. The bank views the drop as an excessive market response, expects a partial recovery in carbon prices over 6-12 months, and projects modest upward revisions to Holcim's earnings and cash generation metrics.

Key Points

  • Citi upgraded Holcim from neutral to buy and set a SFr80 target after a roughly 15% share decline tied to EU ETS reform concerns.
  • Citi expects EUA prices to recover toward approximately 8 per tonne on a 6-12 month view, supported by a projected 200 million tonne supply deficit this year, while trimming the 0-3 month EUA target to 5 per tonne.
  • Cement prices in Europe have held up, and Holcim confirmed a mid-single-digit percentage cement price increase; Citi's model shows only modest revisions to revenue and EBIT forecasts and a lower EV/EBITDA multiple near 10x.

Citi Research has raised its recommendation on Holcim to buy from neutral and placed a SFr80 price target on the Swiss construction materials company, following roughly a 15% decline in the stock that the brokerage regards as an overreaction to concerns around potential changes to the European Union Emissions Trading System.

Carbon-market moves and the share reaction

European Union Allowance prices have fallen by about 0 per tonne since mid-January, sliding to near ten-month lows around 6 per tonne amid political pressure to reform the EU ETS. Holcim's share price has dropped more sharply than most of its cement-sector peers during that period, with the share decline second only to HEI, even though around 15% of Holcim's revenue comes from non-cement lines such as roofing and insulation.

"We think the recent sell-off on HOLN is overdone," Citi analysts wrote, arguing that the market's reaction has been disproportionate to the likely economic impact of the contemplated regulatory moves.

Citi's view on policy and likely carbon-price trajectory

Citi's base scenario does not assume a suspension of the EU ETS. Instead, the bank anticipates a lower Linear Reduction Factor that would extend the ETS cap beyond 2040, and a slower phase-out of industrial free allocations under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Under those constraints, Citi's Energy Strategist expects EUA prices to rebound toward about 8 per tonne over a six- to 12-month horizon, citing a projected 200 million tonne supply deficit this year as supportive for prices.

At the same time, the brokerage lowered its near-term 0-3 month EUA price target to 5 per tonne.

Operating context and pricing resilience

Cement prices in Europe have remained resilient despite the ETS uncertainty. Holcim confirmed on its earnings call that it had implemented a planned mid-single-digit percentage price increase for cement. Citi highlighted that European cement pricing has historically shown asymmetric exposure to CO2 costs - climbing when carbon prices rise but proving stickier on the downside when carbon prices fall. As an example, when EUA prices dropped roughly 40% in 2024 to below 5 per tonne, European cement prices still rose by 2%.

Valuation and updated financials

The recent sell-off pulled Holcim's enterprise value to EBITDA multiple down to about 10x, from a post-spin-off peak near 12x. Citi kept its 2026 revenue projection broadly unchanged at SFr15,763 million while nudging its group EBIT forecast up by 2% to SFr3,053 million. Diluted earnings per share are projected at SFr3.21 in 2026, SFr3.54 in 2027 and SFr4.02 in 2028. Free cash flow yield is forecast at 5.8% for 2026.

Longer-term outlook and capital allocation

On the longer-run impact of ETS reform, Citi judges the net effect on Holcim to be limited. Holcim has set targets for its low-carbon products - ECOPact concrete and ECOPlanet cement - to account for more than 50% of net sales in their respective categories by 2030.

Management told investors on the earnings call that EUA prices would need to reach 00 per tonne for Holcim to commit to carbon capture projects, and said CCUS investment to date has been "negligible." Citi noted that capital not deployed on CCUS could instead be available for acquisitions or shareholder returns.

Market implications and investment tools

Citi's upgrade reflects an analytical view that the share price weakness has outstripped the underlying operational and financial implications of the ETS debate. The brokerage's revision leaves Holcim with potential upside to the SFr80 target, relative to the share price following the sell-off.

Separately, ProPicks AI, an investment idea tool mentioned in market commentary, evaluates HOLN among thousands of companies using more than 100 financial metrics to identify stocks with favorable risk-reward profiles. The promotional description cites notable past winners that include Super Micro Computer (+185%) and AppLovin (+157%).


Key financial targets, price assumptions and management comments quoted above are taken from Citi Research and Holcim's earnings disclosures as reported during the company's recent calls and briefings.

Risks

  • Policy uncertainty in the EU ETS - reforms that differ materially from Citi's base case could prolong pressure on EUA prices and affect industrial cost dynamics, with implications for cement sector margins.
  • A more severe or prolonged sell-off in Holcim shares could weigh on valuation multiples and limit near-term upside despite the company's pricing actions and product mix.
  • Holcim's stated threshold for committing to large-scale carbon capture - EUA at 00 per tonne - implies uncertainty over CCUS investment timing; if the company delays CCUS outlays indefinitely, planned low-carbon product penetration targets and related capital allocation decisions may be affected.

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