Currencies March 24, 2026

UBS Raises USD/JPY Near-Term Forecast as Energy Prices Remain Elevated

Bank cites higher global oil costs boosting the dollar relative to the yen while keeping longer-term targets steady

By Ajmal Hussain
UBS Raises USD/JPY Near-Term Forecast as Energy Prices Remain Elevated

UBS has increased its near-term projections for the USD/JPY currency pair, citing persistently elevated global energy prices that advantage the United States as a net energy exporter while weighing on Japan as a major energy importer. The bank raised its June 2026 and September 2026 targets, left December 2026 and March 2027 forecasts unchanged, and flagged a potential reversal if energy flows normalize following a reduction in the U.S.-Iran conflict.

Key Points

  • UBS raised its USD/JPY forecast to 155 for June 2026, up from 152, and to 152 for September 2026, up from 150.
  • Longer-term forecasts were left unchanged at 148 for December 2026 and 146 for March 2027.
  • Sectors impacted include energy markets, foreign exchange markets, and trade-exposed exporters and importers in the U.S. and Japan due to differing energy trade positions.

UBS has adjusted its outlook for the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen, raising near-term targets as higher global energy prices continue to reshape trade-flow dynamics between the two economies. The firm now projects USD/JPY will reach 155 in June 2026, up from its earlier call of 152, and has lifted its September 2026 target to 152 from 150.

While UBS raised those nearer-term estimates, the bank left its longer-dated forecasts unchanged. The firm continues to expect USD/JPY at 148 for December 2026 and 146 for March 2027.

UBS links the upward revision to sustained elevated oil prices and the asymmetry in energy trade exposure between the United States and Japan. In the bank's view, higher energy costs provide a relative tailwind to the U.S., a net energy exporter, while exerting pressure on Japan, which is a significant net energy importer. That divergence in energy trade positions is identified as an ongoing factor supporting the dollar-yen exchange rate.

The bank also expects global oil prices to remain elevated in the near term. UBS noted that the currency pair could reverse course and trend lower if the U.S.-Iran conflict subsides and global energy flows move back toward normal patterns. In other words, normalization of energy markets and a de-escalation of geopolitical tensions are seen as potential triggers for a weaker dollar versus the yen.

UBS specifically attributes the present support for the dollar-yen pair to the impact of higher energy costs on Japan's import bill relative to export gains realized by the United States. The bank's revised short-term projections reflect the current energy-driven trade balance differential between the two countries, while its unchanged longer-term forecasts suggest an expectation that these forces may moderate over time.


Context limitations: The bank's outlook ties movements in USD/JPY directly to elevated energy prices and to developments in the U.S.-Iran situation; further details beyond those linkages were not provided in the bank's projections.

Risks

  • The outlook depends on global oil prices remaining elevated in the near term, which affects energy, trade balances, and currency markets.
  • Resolution or de-escalation of the U.S.-Iran conflict could normalize energy flows and prompt a lower USD/JPY, creating uncertainty for currency-sensitive sectors.
  • Shifts in energy trade dynamics between the United States and Japan present ongoing uncertainty for exporters, importers, and broader financial market participants.

More from Currencies

Barclays: Turkish authorities likely to keep lira depreciation as inflation tool, sees USD/TRY at 50.25 Mar 24, 2026 Barclays Sees Mexican Peso Strengthening by Year-End, Cites Early USMCA Review and Risk Sentiment Mar 24, 2026 Barclays Sees Yuan Entering a Period of Consolidation as Seasonal and Geopolitical Factors Weigh Mar 24, 2026 Barclays Sees USD/HKD Holding Above 7.82 as Dollar Strength Persists Mar 24, 2026 Barclays Raises AUD Forecast to 0.74, Citing AI-Linked Commodity Demand and RBA Hawkishness Mar 24, 2026