Currencies May 11, 2026 06:23 AM

BofA: Kazakh tenge modestly overvalued amid seasonal support that may fade

Bank of America flags 1-1.5% overvaluation of the tenge and cautions that seasonal strength could unwind over the summer

By Jordan Park

Bank of America assesses that the Kazakh tenge is roughly 1-1.5% overvalued despite current backing from high oil prices and tighter fiscal and monetary policy. While near-term support may persist, the bank warns seasonal headwinds may reverse over the next 2-3 months, potentially exposing the currency to weakness unless emerging-market risk remains well supported.

BofA: Kazakh tenge modestly overvalued amid seasonal support that may fade

Key Points

  • Bank of America assesses the Kazakh tenge as approximately 1-1.5% overvalued despite support from high oil prices, seasonality and tighter monetary and fiscal policy - impact on FX markets and energy sector.
  • Near-term currency support could fade over the next 2-3 months as seasonality reverses, especially if emerging-market currencies face renewed pressure - impact on emerging-market assets and FX traders.
  • Longer-term outlook remains constructive due to normalizing growth and inflation, the end of secular liquidity inflows from the National Oil Fund and gold purchases, and likely robust inflows to local markets - impact on local bond and equity markets.

Bank of America estimates the Kazakh tenge is about 1-1.5% overvalued even as the currency currently benefits from elevated oil prices, seasonal inflows and a tighter mix of monetary and fiscal policy. The bank says these support factors could keep the tenge firm in the near term but cautioned that such backing is likely to diminish as seasonal patterns shift.

According to the bank, the timing for a potential reversal is within the next two to three months. That window is particularly sensitive to a broader change in sentiment toward emerging-market currencies - if those currencies come under renewed pressure, the tenges temporary strength may evaporate more quickly.

Bank of America also reaffirmed that it had highlighted the tenge's favorable stance in a prior report dated April 7, 2026. Looking beyond the immediate seasonal cycle, the bank described the longer-run outlook for the tenge as constructive. Factors cited include a normalization of growth and inflation, the anticipated end of structural tenge liquidity inflows arising from the National Oil Fund and from central bank gold purchases, and the prospect of healthy inflows into local financial markets.

On interest rates, Bank of America projects the first policy rate cut to occur on July 24. The bank noted that the typical entry point for executing a receiver or a long bonds position tends to come about two months ahead of that initial cut. Given that pattern, the bank suggested the summer could bring some downward pressure on the tenge because of negative seasonal effects, and that waiting until seasonality eases may be a preferable approach - unless overall emerging-market risk conditions are robust enough to support the currency.

Turning to fixed income, Bank of America observed that liquidity in Kazakhstan's bond market has been improving but remains challenging. For that reason, the bank advised maintaining a bond trade for a six-month horizon to give it sufficient time to outperform a non-deliverable forward trade, reflecting the need to weather limited liquidity while capturing expected moves.


Context and market implications

  • The tenge's short-term firmness is influenced by energy sector dynamics and domestic policy tightening.
  • Over the medium term, structural changes in liquidity sources and anticipated inflows to local markets underpin a constructive view.
  • Bond market liquidity constraints affect recommended trade duration for fixed-income positions.

Risks

  • Seasonality reversal over the next 2-3 months could weaken the tenge, particularly if emerging-market currencies come under pressure - risk to FX and export-sensitive sectors.
  • Bond market liquidity is improving but still challenging, which could hamper trade execution and affect the relative performance of bond trades versus non-deliverable forwards - risk to fixed-income investors.
  • Timing risk around the anticipated first policy rate cut on July 24; entering receiver or long bonds trades too early or too late could affect returns - risk for investors targeting yield strategies.

More from Currencies

Pound Weakens as Political Strain on Starmer Adds to Pre-CPI Jitters May 12, 2026 Asia FX Weakens as Middle East Tensions Keep Oil Elevated; Indian Rupee Falls to Record May 12, 2026 Options Traders Pare Back Expectations for New Zealand Dollar Weakness May 11, 2026 Pound Softens as Middle East Stalemate and US CPI Loom Weigh on Markets May 11, 2026 Bank of America: Trump-Xi Beijing Summit Historically Linked to Modest Yuan Gains May 11, 2026