Currencies

Foreign exchange markets and global currency movements.

Coverage of currency markets including major pairs, central bank actions, interest-rate differentials, and geopolitical influences. This section highlights trends in FX markets that impact global trade, inflation, and cross-asset correlations.

Articles

271 total articles

Pound Retreats as Oil Rally Counters BoE’s Hawkish Surprise

Pound Retreats as Oil Rally Counters BoE’s Hawkish Surprise

Sterling fell on Friday, pulled down by firming oil prices even after the Bank of England delivered a more hawkish-than-expected message that has lifted expectations for future UK interest rates. The pound eased to $1.34, trimming some of Thursday’s strong advance, while EUR/GBP was steady and EUR/USD retreated amid renewed dollar support and ECB r…

UBS Flags Rising FX Turbulence as Iran Conflict Stokes Energy Price Risk

UBS Flags Rising FX Turbulence as Iran Conflict Stokes Energy Price Risk

UBS strategists warn foreign exchange markets are likely to face increased volatility in the near term as the Iran conflict raises the prospect of prolonged disruption to energy supplies. The bank highlights rising crude prices, the potential for targeted attacks on energy infrastructure, and shifting central bank postures as key drivers of currenc…

Asian Currencies Slip as Oil Risks and Hawkish Central Banks Pressure Markets

Asian Currencies Slip as Oil Risks and Hawkish Central Banks Pressure Markets

Most Asian currencies weakened on Friday and finished the week marginally lower as markets weighed the economic fallout from elevated oil prices linked to the U.S.-Israel war on Iran. Hawkish commentary from several major central banks reinforced fears that oil-driven inflation will keep interest rates elevated, while the dollar, after rising to mu…

Asia FX drifts as Fed commentary and Iran-driven oil surge lift dollar; yen holds near multi-month low after BOJ decision

Asia FX drifts as Fed commentary and Iran-driven oil surge lift dollar; yen holds near multi-month low after BOJ decision

Most Asian currencies made modest gains on Thursday as markets digested strong U.S. inflation signals and mixed Federal Reserve messaging that supported the dollar overnight. The Japanese yen remained anchored close to its weakest levels since mid-2024 after the Bank of Japan kept rates unchanged, while a spike in oil prices tied to the escalating …

Goldman Sachs Says Dollar Strength Is Being Propped Up by Energy Shock

Goldman Sachs Says Dollar Strength Is Being Propped Up by Energy Shock

Goldman Sachs identifies a roughly 2% rise in the trade-weighted dollar since the start of the war with Iran, attributing the move to higher energy prices and resultant terms-of-trade shifts. The bank notes markets appear to be prioritizing the inflationary implications of the shock over growth concerns, though recession fears resurfaced late last …

Dollar Eases as Risk Appetite Returns Ahead of Major Central Bank Decisions

Dollar Eases as Risk Appetite Returns Ahead of Major Central Bank Decisions

The U.S. dollar trimmed recent gains as a modest revival in risk appetite surfaced ahead of a series of central bank policy announcements. The yen strengthened from anxiety-inducing levels, the euro held near recent gains and global risk indicators were influenced by developments in the Middle East and shifts in policymakers' expected paths.

Dollar Emerges as Dominant Safe Haven in FX Amid Rising Geopolitical Risk

Dollar Emerges as Dominant Safe Haven in FX Amid Rising Geopolitical Risk

Bank of America researchers say quantitative indicators and option-flow data show investors are moving decisively into U.S. dollar exposure as the conflict in the Middle East increases the prospect of prolonged hostilities and higher energy prices. Technical signals point to further dollar strength versus several currencies traditionally viewed as …

BofA: Geopolitical Risks and Oil Support Dollar Heading into FOMC

BofA: Geopolitical Risks and Oil Support Dollar Heading into FOMC

Bank of America cautions that this week’s Federal Open Market Committee meeting is unlikely to materially change the dollar’s trajectory given the absence of anticipated policy moves. The bank says rising geopolitically-driven uncertainty and oil price pressure are the primary forces keeping the dollar supported, with currency moves likely to be he…

Rupee Slumps to Record Low as Oil Supply Fears Mount After Iran Incident

Rupee Slumps to Record Low as Oil Supply Fears Mount After Iran Incident

The Indian rupee sank to a fresh record low as investors reacted to higher crude prices and mounting worries about potential interruptions to oil and gas flows following Iran's effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. The currency's decline reflects India's heavy reliance on imported energy and the prospect of higher import bills weighing on the…

Dollar Positioning Tightens as Investors Shift Toward Risk-Off Stance

Dollar Positioning Tightens as Investors Shift Toward Risk-Off Stance

A Bank of America FX and rates sentiment survey conducted March 6-11 among 39 global fund managers overseeing $632 billion shows a pronounced rebound in U.S. dollar positioning as geopolitical tensions and rising risk-off sentiment weigh on conviction across markets. Emerging market currencies have lost ground in both sentiment and positioning, whi…

Dollar Extends Rally as Iran Conflict Keeps Markets on Edge

Dollar Extends Rally as Iran Conflict Keeps Markets on Edge

The U.S. dollar maintained gains on Friday and is set for a second weekly increase since the onset of the Iran conflict, buoyed by safe-haven flows and the United States' status as a net energy exporter. The euro hovered near multi-month lows, the yen traded at levels that revive intervention concerns in Japan, and oil market disruptions prompted e…

Markets Appear to Overestimate Bank of England Hawkishness, ING Says

Markets Appear to Overestimate Bank of England Hawkishness, ING Says

ING warns that currency markets have become overly hawkish on Bank of England policy, with EUR/GBP closely tied to oil prices. Market pricing has driven two-year sterling swap rates up 50 basis points since the Iran-related conflict began, and ING says further sterling strength would be stretched unless traders start to price in a BoE rate rise. UB…

Asian Currencies Slip as Iran Conflict Pushes Oil Higher and Boosts Dollar

Asian Currencies Slip as Iran Conflict Pushes Oil Higher and Boosts Dollar

Asian currencies weakened broadly as ongoing hostilities involving the U.S., Israel, and Iran propelled oil prices higher and heightened concerns about energy-related economic disruptions. The dollar strengthened in Asian trading on safe-haven flows and growing bets on more persistent inflation, while upcoming U.S. PCE inflation data is in focus fo…

EUR/GBP Vulnerable to Upward Correction as Oil Slides Below $90

EUR/GBP Vulnerable to Upward Correction as Oil Slides Below $90

EUR/GBP has weakened roughly 1.5% since the onset of the Iranian conflict, driven by a hawkish repricing in sterling yields and the relative strength of equity markets. ING says the fall looks extended on short-term valuation measures and that oil trading under $90 could prompt a dovish reassessment of UK rate expectations, supporting a bounce in t…

Singapore dollar holds up as Asian currencies slide amid Iran-related tensions

Singapore dollar holds up as Asian currencies slide amid Iran-related tensions

Since the Iran conflict began, the Singapore dollar has depreciated far less versus the US dollar than the Asia-Pacific average, supported by Singapore's robust fiscal position and the Monetary Authority of Singapore's (MAS) emphasis on exchange-rate management to curb inflation. UBS strategists highlight the MAS's willingness to let the currency a…

Goldman Sachs Advises Short EUR/CHF as Inflation Hedge Linked to Oil Surge

Goldman Sachs Advises Short EUR/CHF as Inflation Hedge Linked to Oil Surge

Goldman Sachs recommends short positions in EUR/CHF as an effective hedge against inflation risks emanating from higher oil prices, citing the Swiss National Bank's hawkish stance and the franc's relative insulation versus other G10 currencies. The bank suggests options strategies to capture downside in EUR/CHF, while viewing USD/CHF as a less reli…

BofA Quant Models Point to Ongoing Dollar Strength

BofA Quant Models Point to Ongoing Dollar Strength

Bank of America’s quantitative models signal further U.S. dollar gains as option-market positioning, technical trend indicators and cross-asset regime analysis point to continued demand for the dollar as a relative safe haven. The bank also highlights the Canadian dollar as a notable opportunity while noting uneven investor conviction across time z…

Markets Reprice BoE Outlook as Oil Volatility Boosts Sterling

Markets Reprice BoE Outlook as Oil Volatility Boosts Sterling

The pound has strengthened after markets adjusted expectations for Bank of England policy in response to recent oil market volatility, according to ING. With UK inflation already above the BoE's 3% target and hawkish policymakers present at the central bank, sterling’s yield curve has seen significant repricing. The persistence of the energy shock …