World March 30, 2026

USCIS Restarts Some Asylum Adjudications After November Suspension

Agency lifts hold for vetted applicants from unspecified 'non-high-risk' countries while maintaining intensified screening

By Priya Menon
USCIS Restarts Some Asylum Adjudications After November Suspension

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has reopened adjudication for a subset of asylum claims that had been paused following a shooting involving an asylum seeker and two National Guard members. The agency said the lift applies to asylum seekers it deems to be from "non-high-risk" countries and that heightened screening and vetting measures will remain in place. USCIS did not identify which countries meet that designation.

Key Points

  • USCIS lifted its adjudicative hold for asylum seekers it describes as "thoroughly screened" and from "non-high-risk" countries, but did not identify those countries.
  • The November pause in asylum processing followed an incident where an asylum seeker allegedly shot two National Guard members; one later died, prompting a policy response from the administration.
  • The suspension was part of a broader immigration crackdown ordered by President Donald Trump; earlier measures included a July travel ban on citizens of 12 countries that was later expanded to include seven more countries. Sectors impacted include government operations, border security and travel-related industries.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced on Monday that it will resume processing certain asylum applications that had been placed on hold after a fatal shooting involving an asylum seeker and two members of the National Guard.

Agency statement - "USCIS has lifted the adjudicative hold for thoroughly screened asylum seekers from non-high-risk countries," an agency spokesperson said, adding that maximum screening and vetting for immigrants will continue. The statement did not specify which countries are categorized as "non-high-risk."

Background on the pause - The suspension of all asylum proceedings began in November. The pause followed an incident in which an asylum seeker was accused of shooting two National Guard members; one of the guards later died. Washington officials attributed the incident to vetting failures during the prior administration and cited that as a factor in ordering the halt.

Policy context - The temporary suspension formed part of a broader immigration crackdown directed by President Donald Trump in direct response to the attack on the Guard members. Prior to the November pause, the administration had already implemented aggressive immigration measures. In July, a U.S. travel ban was imposed on citizens from 12 countries; that restriction was expanded after the shooting to add seven additional countries to the list.

What remains unclear - USCIS has emphasized that intense screening and vetting processes will continue for immigrants who are processed, but it has not released details about the criteria used to determine which countries are treated as "non-high-risk." The precise number of asylum claims now eligible for resumed adjudication was also not provided.

The agency's move restarts adjudication for some applicants while preserving the heightened scrutiny that officials say is necessary in the wake of the shooting and the subsequent policy response.

Risks

  • Uncertainty over which countries are designated "non-high-risk" creates operational ambiguity for immigration legal services and case processing timelines.
  • Continued maximum screening and vetting could prolong adjudication cycles, affecting backlog conversion and workload for USCIS and related government agencies.
  • Policy changes remain contingent on security assessments tied to the shooting and subsequent administrative actions, introducing potential volatility for travel and border-related sectors.

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