World March 30, 2026

U.S. Lawmakers Press Taiwan to Approve Stalled $40 Billion Defence Plan During Taipei Visit

Delegation led by Republican senator urges parliament to pass President Lai’s special defence budget amid rising Chinese military pressure and ongoing U.S. arms support

By Jordan Park
U.S. Lawmakers Press Taiwan to Approve Stalled $40 Billion Defence Plan During Taipei Visit

A U.S. congressional delegation visiting Taipei on March 30 urged Taiwan to approve President Lai Ching-te’s pending $40 billion defence budget, saying further delays could weaken the island’s deterrence against increased pressure from Beijing. Lawmakers emphasized U.S. support, highlighted recent and pending arms sales, and signalled close monitoring of Taiwan’s parliamentary process.

Key Points

  • U.S. congressional delegation urged Taiwan to pass President Lai’s $40 billion special defence budget - impacts defence procurement and regional security sectors.
  • Taiwan’s opposition-controlled legislature has authorised signing of four U.S. arms sale agreements worth about $9 billion ahead of full budget approval - relevant to defence contractors and international arms suppliers.
  • U.S. officials and senators cited rising Chinese military activity and emphasised shared investment in deterrence, affecting geopolitics and markets tied to defence and regional stability.

TAIPEI - U.S. lawmakers who arrived in Taipei on Monday called for quick approval of President Lai Ching-te’s proposed $40 billion special defence budget, warning that postponement could erode Taiwan’s ability to deter mounting Chinese military pressure even as the United States accelerates arms sales and broader security assistance.

The delegation was led by Republican Senator John Curtis and included three other lawmakers. Curtis, who is described as a long-standing friend of Taiwan, spoke after meeting Lai in the presidential office and framed the visit as a message of solidarity.

"We’re here to enforce that message and demonstrate to the people here in Taiwan that we are together a very important part of the safety and the unity around this world," Curtis told reporters. He added a personal endorsement of the special defence budget: "I’d like to personally endorse the special defence budget and tell you back in Washington, D.C., that my colleagues are watching, that this is important. We want to make sure that as we invest in this part of the world, that you are also investing and that we’re in this together."

Taiwan’s legislature, which is dominated by opposition parties, continues to debate Lai’s request for the additional defence funding. Despite the budget impasse, the legislature has authorised the government to sign agreements for four U.S. arms sales packages worth roughly $9 billion, allowing those purchases to move forward prior to full budget approval.

Also attending a briefing with reporters were Raymond Greene, the top U.S. diplomat in Taiwan, and Joseph Wu, Taiwan’s National Security Council Secretary-General.

Democratic Senator Jeanne Shaheen, who serves as the Ranking Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, reiterated U.S. concern about intensified pressure from Beijing. "We are concerned by the increased pressure from Beijing, including military activity around Taiwan that raises the risk of miscalculation," she said.

The delegation’s visit comes amid an uptick in Chinese political and military activity targeting Taiwan. The article notes that China has escalated pressure on the island, including conducting war games - the most recent of which took place in December, shortly after Washington approved an $11 billion arms sale package to Taiwan.

The United States is also preparing a second arms sale package for Taiwan valued at about $14 billion, according to previously reported sources. Lawmakers and U.S. officials framed the push for Taiwan to pass the special defence budget as complementary to U.S. sales and security support, emphasizing a shared responsibility for regional stability.

This visit by U.S. legislators underscores the close, if informal, security relationship between the United States and democratically governed Taiwan - a relationship that persists despite the absence of formal diplomatic recognition. The lawmakers stressed that continued investment by Taiwan in its own defence capabilities is a critical element of deterrence alongside U.S. arms transfers and diplomatic backing.


Contextual notes

  • President Lai Ching-te has proposed a $40 billion special defence budget that remains under debate in the opposition-led legislature.
  • Four U.S. arms sales packages worth about $9 billion have been cleared for government signature before the budget is finalized.
  • An earlier $11 billion U.S. arms sale was followed by Chinese war games in December, and a further $14 billion package is being prepared.

Risks

  • Continued delay in approving the $40 billion defence budget could weaken Taiwan’s deterrence posture - a risk for defence readiness and procurement timelines in the defence sector.
  • Increased Chinese military activity around Taiwan raises the risk of miscalculation - a security risk that may affect investor sentiment in regional markets and companies exposed to geopolitical tensions.
  • Parliamentary stalemate may complicate longer-term procurement planning and coordination with U.S. arms sales - an operational and contract risk for defence suppliers and procurement agencies.

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