World January 21, 2026

Texas Medical Examiner Determines Cuban Detainee's Death in ICE Custody as Homicide

Autopsy reveals asphyxiation as cause of death amid ongoing investigation into recent detainee fatality

By Leila Farooq
Texas Medical Examiner Determines Cuban Detainee's Death in ICE Custody as Homicide

A Cuban national detained at a Texas immigration facility died from homicide due to asphyxia caused by neck and torso compression, the El Paso County Medical Examiner's Office has concluded. The detainee, Geraldo Lunas Campos, passed away while held by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in early January. The Department of Homeland Security reported that Campos attempted suicide and resisted security during the incident, which remains under investigation. The death adds to a troubling trend of increased fatalities in ICE custody.

Key Points

  • El Paso County Medical Examiner declares the death of Cuban detainee Geraldo Lunas Campos a homicide caused by asphyxia from neck and torso compression.
  • Campos died in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody at Camp East Montana on January 3 after reportedly attempting suicide and resisting security interventions.
  • The Department of Homeland Security and ICE confirm ongoing investigations, noting a sharp increase in detainee deaths with 30 fatalities last year and 4 in early 2026 alone.

Authorities have classified the death of a Cuban detainee held at an immigration center in Texas as a homicide, according to multiple news outlets citing medical examiner reports. The El Paso County Office of the Medical Examiner announced this determination on Wednesday following an autopsy conducted by deputy medical examiner Adam C. Gonzalez. The report attributed the cause of death to "asphyxia due to neck and torso compression." The office has not yet issued a formal public statement, and Reuters was unable to independently confirm these findings.

The deceased has been identified as Geraldo Lunas Campos, aged 55, who died while under custody of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) on January 3 at Camp East Montana, where he was held following his detention. ICE had earlier communicated that Campos experienced "medical distress" prior to his death.

Commenting on the case, a representative for the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees ICE, explained that Campos had attempted to end his own life during his federal detention. According to the spokesperson, security personnel intervened promptly to prevent the suicide attempt. However, Campos purportedly resisted their efforts aggressively and continued attempts to harm himself. During the altercation, he ceased breathing and lost consciousness.

The Department of Homeland Security emphasized that the circumstances surrounding Campos's death are subject to an active, ongoing investigation. This incident is part of a broader context where ICE recorded at least 30 detainee deaths in the previous year — marking the highest toll in two decades. Additionally, in the first ten days of 2026, four detainees, including Campos, have died while in federal custody.

The rising number of deaths in ICE holding facilities raises concerns among policymakers, human rights advocates, and the public at large about detainee treatment and medical care within immigration enforcement. However, official investigations are underway to clarify the specific causes and contributing factors for these fatalities.

Risks

  • Ongoing investigations could uncover issues affecting the operations and reputation of federal immigration agencies.
  • Increased detainee deaths in ICE custody may influence policy scrutiny, litigation risk, and public confidence in border and immigration enforcement sectors.
  • Uncertainties persist about the precise circumstances leading to detainee fatalities, impacting oversight, compliance requirements, and potential governmental reforms.

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