World February 2, 2026

Greenland’s premier says U.S. still aims for control despite ruling out military action

Jens-Frederik Nielsen tells parliament Washington seeks ownership and governance ties even after U.S. retreats from forceful rhetoric

By Caleb Monroe
Greenland’s premier says U.S. still aims for control despite ruling out military action

Greenland’s Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen told parliament that, despite U.S. President Donald Trump having ruled out the use of military force, Washington continues to pursue control and pathways to ownership of the Arctic island. Trump intensified calls earlier in the year for U.S. control citing national security concerns tied to Russia and China, then later stepped back from threats of force and said he had obtained full U.S. access to Greenland in a NATO deal, though specific details remain unclear.

Key Points

  • Greenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen warned parliament that the United States still seeks to tie Greenland to U.S. governance and pursue ownership avenues.
  • President Donald Trump intensified calls earlier in the year for U.S. control of Greenland citing national security concerns related to Russia and China, a development that threatened to strain NATO.
  • Trump later stepped back from threats of military force and claimed a NATO deal secured total U.S. access to Greenland, though the report notes details of that claim remain unclear.

Greenland’s head of government, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, warned in a parliamentary address that the fundamental U.S. objective remains control over the Arctic territory even though the use of military force has been taken off the table.

Speaking via a translator, Nielsen said that the United States continues to view Greenland and its inhabitants in a manner that, in his words, aims to bind the island to the U.S. and place governance under American influence. He told lawmakers that Washington is still pursuing "paths to ownership and control over Greenland."

The remarks came against the backdrop of a push by U.S. President Donald Trump earlier in the year for increased U.S. control of Greenland. At that time, the president cited national security concerns linked to Russia and China. Those concerns, the article states, raised the risk of fracturing the NATO alliance.

Since those initial calls, the president has moved away from explicit threats of military action. He has asserted that a NATO agreement secured complete U.S. access to Greenland, although the reportage notes that the specifics of that claim were not made clear.

Nielsens comments underscore a continuing tension between Greenlandic authorities and statements from Washington about the islands future status. In his parliamentary speech he emphasized that the prevailing U.S. perspective, as he described it, remains one where Greenland is closely tied to and effectively governed from the United States.

Beyond the direct statements, the reporting indicates two parallel threads: a public retreat by the U.S. from threats of force and an ongoing pursuit by the U.S. of arrangements the Greenlandic prime minister characterizes as seeking ownership and control. The article does not provide additional details about what specific mechanisms the U.S. might be pursuing or about any formal agreements beyond the president's assertion regarding NATO.

Questions about the precise nature of the claimed NATO deal and what "total U.S. access" entails remain unanswered in the material provided. The reporting limits itself to the prime minister's warnings and the president's statements as described, without further elaboration on practical steps or legal changes.

Risks

  • Diplomatic and security tensions - continued pursuit of control could heighten diplomatic strain between Greenlandic authorities and the United States, with implications for defense and international relations sectors.
  • Unclear arrangements - the unspecified nature of the claimed NATO agreement and what "total U.S. access" means creates uncertainty for policymakers and stakeholders monitoring Arctic governance and strategic access.

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