World February 5, 2026

France Declares 'Year of Resistance' Against Shein and Other Online Marketplaces

Government escalates legal and legislative pressure, citing unfair competition and systemic safety breaches

By Sofia Navarro
France Declares 'Year of Resistance' Against Shein and Other Online Marketplaces

France's minister for small and medium-sized businesses said the government will press a concerted campaign this year against online marketplaces including Shein, arguing they create unfair competition for physical retailers and routinely breach consumer rules. The government is appealing a court decision and lawmakers are preparing legislation to allow platform suspensions without prior court approval. New parcel taxes at the national and EU level are also due to come into force.

Key Points

  • France is initiating a coordinated push this year against online marketplaces such as Shein, citing unfair competition affecting traditional retailers - sectors impacted: retail, e-commerce.
  • The government is appealing a court ruling that blocked a requested three-month suspension of Shein after child-like sex dolls were found for sale; Shein has partially reopened its marketplace and said it implemented controls - sectors impacted: legal system, online marketplaces.
  • Legislative and tax measures are being pursued: two lawmakers are preparing a bill to allow government suspension of platforms without court approval, and France will impose a 2 euro parcel tax from March 1 while the EU will add a 3 euro charge in the summer - sectors impacted: logistics, cross-border e-commerce, retail.

PARIS, Feb 5 - France will step up pressure on major online marketplaces, including Shein, in what the minister for small and medium-sized businesses described as a "year of resistance", the minister told television station TF1 on Thursday.

Serge Papin said the explosion of low-cost online sellers creates an uneven playing field for traditional French retailers, which he said bear greater responsibilities for the goods they place on their shelves than platforms do for items offered on their marketplaces. "It is unfair that physical stores are responsible for the goods they sell on their shelves, while online platforms are not," he said.

The government has lodged an appeal to a Paris court against a December ruling that denied its request for a three-month suspension of Shein. The original suspension request followed the discovery of child-like sex dolls for sale on Shein's marketplace. The appeal is due to be heard by the court.

Shein has partially reopened its marketplace and said it has implemented controls on items sold there. The company declined to comment on Thursday.

Describing such safety and compliance problems as "systemic", Papin said he expected the court to be receptive to the government's argument that Shein's conduct amounted to a "disturbance to public order". He also criticised what he sees as unfair competition and reiterated that online platforms must follow consumer protection rules applied to French retailers. "We need to protect ourselves of course, there is unfair competition, they must respect the consumer rules (applied to French retailers)," he said.

Beyond the court appeal, Papin said two French lawmakers are preparing a bill that would give the government authority to suspend online platforms without first obtaining court approval. He added that he would like to see Shein's sales decline in France.

France is also implementing a 2 euro tax on small parcels, set to take effect from March 1. In addition, the European Union will introduce a 3 euro charge in the summer on small parcels that were previously exempt from tariffs. These tax measures are presented as efforts to curb sales by Shein and similar platforms.

Papin linked the rapid expansion of Shein to its business model, which moves merchandise directly from factories in China to consumers around the globe, allowing the company to offer clothes and accessories at very low prices. He said this model has provoked pushback in several European countries as traditional retailers lose market share.

France's stated strategy combines litigation, proposed legislative change and fiscal measures aimed at rebalancing competitive conditions between brick-and-mortar retailers and large online marketplaces.

Risks

  • Uncertain judicial outcome - the appeal to the Paris court could uphold or overturn the previous denial of a suspension, leaving the effectiveness of legal action unclear; impacts legal sector and online marketplace regulation.
  • Legislative uncertainty - a bill to permit government suspension of platforms without court approval is being prepared but its passage and scope are not guaranteed; impacts regulatory risk for online platforms and retailers.
  • Compliance and enforcement limitations - while Shein says it has set up controls and partially reopened its marketplace, the minister described breaches as "systemic", indicating ongoing uncertainty over whether platform measures will fully address consumer protection concerns; impacts consumer safety oversight and e-commerce operations.

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