Since U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28, followed by Iranian attacks on Israel, U.S. bases and states in the Gulf, officials and rights groups have reported thousands of fatalities across the region. The figures below summarize the numbers reported by various national authorities, international agencies and a U.S.-based rights organization as of March 22. Reuters has not independently verified these counts.
Iran
A U.S.-based rights organization, HRANA, reported on March 21 that 3,230 people have been killed in Iran since the hostilities began. HRANA’s tally includes 1,406 civilians, of whom at least 210 were children. The organization said its data draws from field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, open-source materials and official statements.
State media in Iran have published a lower figure: the latest state media count stands at 1,270 fatalities. Separately, Iran’s ambassador to the United Nations stated on March 6 that at least 1,332 people had been killed since the war began. No clarification has been provided to explain the discrepancy between these different tallies. It is also not clear whether any of those numbers include at least 104 people the Iranian military said were killed in a U.S. attack on an Iranian warship off Sri Lanka on March 4.
Lebanon
Lebanese authorities reported that around 1,029 people have been killed in Israeli strikes since March 2. The World Health Organization and Lebanese health authorities said that among those killed were more than 100 children.
Iraq
Iraqi authorities have reported at least 60 fatalities. Most of the deaths were members of the Shi’ite Popular Mobilisation Forces. Port security officials also reported that one foreign crew member was killed in an attack on tankers near an Iraqi port.
Israel and the occupied West Bank
Israel’s ambulance service reported 15 civilian deaths, including nine people who were killed in an Iranian missile strike on Beit Shemesh, near Jerusalem, on March 1. The Israeli military said two of its soldiers were killed in southern Lebanon.
In the occupied West Bank, four Palestinian women were killed in an Iranian missile attack. Separately, an Israeli man was reported killed on March 22 when his car came under fire near the border with Lebanon after what the Israeli military described as a "launch" from Lebanese territory. The military said hours later that it was still investigating whether the man had been killed by Israeli fire.
United States
The U.S. military reported 13 service members killed. Six service members were confirmed dead after a U.S. military refuelling aircraft crashed over Iraq, while seven other U.S. service members were reported killed in action during operations against Iran.
United Arab Emirates
The UAE defence ministry reported that eight people were killed in Iranian attacks, including two army soldiers.
Qatar
Qatar’s defence ministry said seven people died on March 22 in a helicopter crash in Qatari territorial waters after a technical malfunction during a "routine duty." The ministry provided no further details. It said four of those killed were Qatari armed forces personnel, one was from the Qatar-Turkey joint forces and two were technicians.
Kuwait
Kuwaiti authorities reported six deaths in total: two people killed in Iranian attacks, two interior ministry officers and two army soldiers.
Syria
Syria’s state news agency SANA reported that four people were killed when an Iranian missile struck a building in the southern city of Sweida on February 28.
Oman
Omani officials reported two people killed on March 13 in a drone strike on an industrial zone in Sohar province, marking the first reported fatalities inside Oman during the conflict. Oman had been hosting mediation talks between the U.S. and Iran. A separate incident earlier in the period led to one death when a projectile struck a tanker off the coast of Muscat, according to the vessel’s manager.
Saudi Arabia
Two people were reported killed when a projectile fell on a residential area in Al-Kharj city, southeast of the capital Riyadh.
Bahrain
Bahrain’s interior ministry said two people were killed in two separate Iranian attacks, the most recent of which hit a residential building in the capital, Manama.
France
One French soldier was killed and six others were wounded in a drone attack in northern Iraq, where French forces were providing counterterrorism training.
These tallies reflect the deaths reported by national governments, ministries, health agencies and rights organizations up to March 22. Differences between sources in some countries, particularly Iran, leave uncertainties about the precise total fatalities. The counts include both civilian and military losses across multiple states in the region.