Stock Markets February 3, 2026

What Broadcom Must Prove to Regain Momentum, According to Morgan Stanley

Analyst Joseph Moore identifies competition, rack margins and visibility as the catalysts AVGO needs to reverse recent weakness

By Marcus Reed AVGO NVDA
What Broadcom Must Prove to Regain Momentum, According to Morgan Stanley
AVGO NVDA

Morgan Stanley says Broadcom’s recent underperformance could reverse if the company clears key questions about competitive dynamics, profitability from rack sales and overall valuation. Analyst Joseph Moore highlights concerns around TPU competition, customer-owned ASIC tooling and margins tied to Anthropic rack deployments, but judges many worries to be overstated and still sees a strong multiyear growth path for AVGO.

Key Points

  • Morgan Stanley identifies three catalysts for AVGO to recover: clarity on TPU competition, understanding rack-related margins and improved visibility on new opportunities.
  • The firm views the shift of TPU work to MediaTek and the prospect of customer-owned ASIC tooling as risks but characterizes them as overblown or as tail risks rather than base cases.
  • Management's message that gross margins can remain stable despite rack sales, along with anticipated AI-driven benefits across semiconductors, underpin the thesis that the stock could regain momentum.

Morgan Stanley laid out the specific developments it believes Broadcom (AVGO) needs to see before the stock can regain its prior share-price momentum. In a note, analyst Joseph Moore said investors repeatedly ask "what about Broadcom?" following the firm’s recent work on NVIDIA, and he set out the variables that will determine whether AVGO’s underperformance can be reversed.

Core issues and the firm's view

Moore told clients that Broadcom’s outlook depends on "clarity on competitive dynamics with TPU & margins on racks," while stressing that the firm still sees "a strong multiyear growth path." A central question is whether customers buying ASICs with "customer-owned tooling" could chip away at Broadcom’s market position. Morgan Stanley labels that concern as meaningful but believes it is being overemphasized: Moore wrote that while the concern "is not nothing, we think they are overblown."

TPU competition and MediaTek

The note points to a specific competitive development - the shift of some TPU work to MediaTek - but characterizes that shift as a tail risk rather than the base case. Morgan Stanley emphasized uncertainty about Google’s alternative chip, calling it "risk silicon" that "may or may not be viable."

Racks, Anthropic and profit margins

Another axis of uncertainty involves revenue and margin implications from rack sales, including those tied to Anthropic. The firm said the stock needs "clarity around these new opportunities," especially how the rack business will affect profitability and the durability of those margins. Moore also noted management appears to be signalling "gross margin stability even with the racks."

Valuation and broader AI effects

Valuation pressure outside of AI segments remains part of the debate, but Morgan Stanley expects that AI-driven demand will have positive spillover effects across the semiconductor ecosystem. That expectation underpins the view that current concerns may be excessive.

Bottom line from Morgan Stanley

"There is probably too much concern now,"

Moore concluded that improving visibility and "solid market share" could support a recovery for AVGO. At the same time, the analyst said the firm "modestly prefer[s] NVDA at these levels."


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Risks

  • Uncertainty around competitive dynamics with TPUs, including the potential viability of Google’s alternative chip described as "risk silicon," which may or may not be viable - impacts semiconductor competition.
  • Margins tied to rack sales, including those associated with Anthropic, create ambiguity about profitability and durability of revenue streams - impacts company profitability within the semiconductor sector.
  • Potential erosion of market position if ASIC customers adopt customer-owned tooling, which could reduce Broadcom’s advantage - impacts customer relationships and product mix in semiconductors.

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