Stock Markets April 1, 2026

UK Motor Insurance Rates Climb 3.1% Year-on-Year in February

Jefferies data show sustained annual price increases amid rising claims costs and weakened comparison-site traffic

By Jordan Park
UK Motor Insurance Rates Climb 3.1% Year-on-Year in February

British motor insurance prices rose 3.1% year-on-year in February 2026, marking a third consecutive month of annual increases, according to a Jefferies report. While month-on-month prices fell 2.3% in February, claims costs and components such as spare parts, maintenance and car hire all recorded year-on-year increases. Jefferies also notes that average premiums remain below their December 2023 peak and estimates a 2025 combined ratio of 108% for the UK motor insurance industry.

Key Points

  • UK motor insurance prices rose 3.1% year-on-year in February 2026, marking the third consecutive month of annual increases; month-on-month prices fell 2.3% in February.
  • Claims costs increased 5.6% year-on-year in February, with spare parts up 4.6%, maintenance and repair up 6.0%, and car hire up 5.8% — components carry respective weightings of 50%, 30% and 20% in the claims index.
  • Jefferies estimates the 2025 combined ratio for the UK motor insurance industry at 108%, an 11 percentage point deterioration year-on-year; cumulative premium increases since 2019 are 34.9% versus a 57.2% rise in claims costs.

A Jefferies report released Wednesday shows that UK motor insurance prices increased 3.1% on a year-on-year basis in February 2026, continuing a trend of rising annual rates for the third month running.

On a month-to-month basis, however, prices fell 2.3% in February after a 2.3% rise in January. The February year-on-year rise follows a 4.1% increase in January and a 0.8% gain in December, according to Jefferies.

Jefferies said that current motor insurance prices are approximately at December 2024 levels and remain about 12% below the peak recorded in December 2023.

The report also tracked activity on price comparison websites, finding traffic dropped 17.9% month-on-month in February following a 17.7% rise in January. Year-on-year comparison-site traffic remained down 45.2% in February, a slight improvement from a 46.5% decline recorded in January.

Jefferies claims tracker indicated that claims costs rose 5.6% year-on-year in February while easing 0.5% month-on-month. The report breaks out the year-on-year movements for components weighted in the claims index:

  • Spare parts (50% weighting): up 4.6% year-on-year.
  • Maintenance and repair (30% weighting): up 6.0% year-on-year.
  • Car hire (20% weighting): up 5.8% year-on-year.

Jefferies calculated the cumulative change in average motor insurance premiums since the start of 2019 at 34.9%. Over the same span, the change in claims costs reached 57.2%.

On industry-level profitability, the firm estimated a 2025 combined ratio of 108% for the UK motor insurance sector, equivalent to an 11 percentage point deterioration from the prior year, per the report.


These figures outline a market where annual premium inflation has returned after a period of declines, while claims inflation and component cost increases continue to exert pressure on the cost base tracked by insurers, according to Jefferies data. The divergence between cumulative premium increases and larger rises in claims costs since 2019 is also highlighted in the report.

Risks

  • Rising claims costs: Claims costs rose 5.6% year-on-year in February, which, if sustained, could further pressure insurer profitability and premiums - impacting the insurance and auto service sectors.
  • Declining comparison-site traffic: Price comparison website traffic fell 17.9% month-on-month and remains down 45.2% year-on-year, which may affect consumer shopping patterns and distribution dynamics in the insurance market.
  • High combined ratio: A 2025 combined ratio estimated at 108% signals a deterioration in industry underwriting performance and could have implications for insurer margins and pricing behavior.

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