Stock Markets March 25, 2026

Raymond James: U.S. Petroleum Stocks Rose Sharply, Surprising Expectations

Weekly Department of Energy data show a larger-than-expected build in total petroleum and crude inventories, with gasoline down and distillates up

By Caleb Monroe
Raymond James: U.S. Petroleum Stocks Rose Sharply, Surprising Expectations

Raymond James flagged the latest U.S. Department of Energy weekly supply figures as bearish versus market expectations after total petroleum inventories increased by 7.4 million barrels. Crude stocks rose by 6.9 million barrels, gasoline stocks fell 2.6 million barrels, and distillate stocks climbed 3.0 million barrels. Refinery utilization ticked higher while imports declined and the Strategic Petroleum Reserve was unchanged. The 12-month futures strip shows WTI at $80.65 and Brent at $88.35 per barrel.

Key Points

  • Total petroleum inventories rose by 7.4 million barrels, versus a consensus expectation of a 2.9 million barrel draw - this is a material divergence from market forecasts.
  • Crude inventories increased by 6.9 million barrels, far exceeding the expected build of 0.5 million barrels and the seasonal draw of 1.8 million barrels; refinery utilization climbed to 92.9%.
  • Gasoline stocks fell 2.6 million barrels while distillates rose 3.0 million barrels; imports declined to 8.0 million barrels per day and the Strategic Petroleum Reserve remained unchanged.

Raymond James characterized the most recent weekly supply update from the Department of Energy as bearish relative to market expectations after the data showed a notable buildup in petroleum inventories.

Inventory snapshots

  • Total petroleum inventories increased by 7.4 million barrels, diverging sharply from consensus forecasts that anticipated a draw of 2.9 million barrels.
  • Crude oil inventories rose by 6.9 million barrels, compared with a consensus expectation for a smaller build of 0.5 million barrels and a seasonal draw of 1.8 million barrels.
  • Gasoline inventories decreased by 2.6 million barrels, versus consensus calls for a draw of 2.1 million barrels.
  • Distillate inventories climbed by 3.0 million barrels, while the market had expected a draw of 1.3 million barrels.

Other operational figures

Refinery utilization rose to 92.9% from 91.4% the previous week, indicating a larger share of crude being processed. At the same time, total petroleum imports fell to 8.0 million barrels per day from 8.9 million barrels per day the week before. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve was unchanged on a week-over-week basis.

Forward pricing

The 12-month futures strip for benchmark crude shows West Texas Intermediate at $80.65 per barrel and Brent crude at $88.35 per barrel.


Takeaway

Raymond James' read of the DOE figures centers on the contrast between actual inventory moves and market expectations: total petroleum and crude inventories increased materially more than forecast, gasoline inventories fell slightly more than expected, and distillates moved in the opposite direction to consensus. Refinery throughput rose while imports fell and the Strategic Petroleum Reserve held steady. The firm summarized these data as a bearish update relative to what analysts had been anticipating.

Context and limitations

The observations above are drawn directly from the weekly DOE release and Raymond James' note on that release. The report provides specific inventory changes, refinery utilization, import levels, and the unchanged status of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, along with the quoted 12-month futures strip prices for WTI and Brent.

Risks

  • Raymond James labeled the data as bearish relative to expectations, indicating the risk that market sentiment around petroleum prices may turn negative based on these inventory figures - this primarily affects energy and commodities markets.
  • The discrepancy between expected and actual inventory changes introduces uncertainty for market participants and downstream sectors that rely on fuel pricing assumptions, such as refining and transportation.
  • Lower imports combined with unchanged Strategic Petroleum Reserve levels and unexpected inventory movements create uncertainty about near-term supply dynamics for crude and refined products.

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