Stock Markets April 5, 2026

Gulf Sovereign Funds Commit About $24 Billion to Back Paramount Skydance's Bid for Warner Bros. Discovery

Saudi PIF to supply roughly $10 billion alongside Qatar and Abu Dhabi investors as regulatory reviews continue in Europe

By Jordan Park PSKY WBD
Gulf Sovereign Funds Commit About $24 Billion to Back Paramount Skydance's Bid for Warner Bros. Discovery
PSKY WBD

Paramount Skydance has obtained approximately $24 billion in equity commitments from three Gulf-based sovereign investors to help finance its proposed $81 billion acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery. The reported commitments include an estimated $10 billion from Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, with additional capital coming from the Qatar Investment Authority and Abu Dhabi-based L’imad Holding Co. The transaction, which encompasses assets such as HBO and CNN, remains under regulatory review in Europe and could close as early as July. The Gulf investors are expected to take minority, non-voting stakes, and Paramount does not anticipate the ownership structure will prompt U.S. national security or communications reviews.

Key Points

  • Paramount Skydance has lined up approximately $24 billion in equity commitments from three Gulf investors to back its $81 billion bid for Warner Bros. Discovery - impacts the media and finance sectors.
  • Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund is expected to contribute around $10 billion, with the Qatar Investment Authority and Abu Dhabi-based L’imad Holding Co. providing the remainder - highlights sovereign capital participation in large M&A.
  • The transaction includes major media assets such as HBO and CNN and remains under regulatory review in Europe; closing could occur as early as July if approvals proceed - relevant to regulatory and communications markets.

Paramount Skydance has secured roughly $24 billion in equity commitments from three Gulf-based sovereign investment entities to support its planned $81 billion takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery. People familiar with the matter said the funding package is intended to underpin the financing of the media combination announced earlier this year.

Sources indicate that Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund will contribute about $10 billion of the total. The remainder is expected to come from the Qatar Investment Authority and Abu Dhabi-based L’imad Holding Co., according to those familiar with the arrangements.

The capital commitments are meant to help offset the financing needs for the offer led by David Ellison and his Paramount Skydance team, together with partner RedBird Capital. Paramount had previously disclosed aggregate commitments of a similar size but had not identified the specific investors; the latest reporting provides those details.

The proposed acquisition, which would transfer control of significant media assets including HBO and CNN, is subject to regulatory review in Europe. That review remains ongoing and represents a milestone the parties are monitoring closely; the transaction could close as early as July if reviews progress without delay.

Under the current structure, the Gulf investors would hold minority, non-voting stakes in the combined company. Paramount does not expect that ownership arrangement will trigger U.S. national security or communications reviews, according to the people familiar with the matter.

The commitments from the Gulf funds reduce the equity burden on Paramount Skydance and its partner RedBird Capital as they pursue the Warner Bros. Discovery deal. Timing and regulatory clearances will determine the ultimate path to closing, and the presence of large, non-controlling investors is a central feature of the financing plan.


Context note: The companies named in these transactions are publicly listed and have previously disclosed the overall terms of the proposed combination. This report focuses on the identity and size of specific equity commitments reported by sources aware of the deal.

Risks

  • Regulatory review in Europe is ongoing and may affect the timing or conditions of the deal - impacts the media sector and cross-border M&A activity.
  • The announced closing timeline is uncertain; although a July close is possible, the outcome depends on regulatory clearances and other closing conditions - affects investors and market liquidity in media and finance sectors.

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