Stock Markets March 30, 2026

Golden Pass LNG Begins Output from First Train in Texas

QatarEnergy and ExxonMobil JV moves first of three trains into production as project prepares for inaugural cargo and commercial exports

By Avery Klein XOM
Golden Pass LNG Begins Output from First Train in Texas
XOM

The Golden Pass LNG terminal in Sabine Pass, Texas - a 70%-30% joint venture between QatarEnergy and ExxonMobil - has started producing liquefied natural gas from the first of its three trains. The partners said the site will dispatch its initial cargo as the 18 million tons per annum project prepares to begin global exports in the second quarter of this year.

Key Points

  • Golden Pass has begun production from the first of three LNG trains at Sabine Pass, Texas.
  • The project is sized at 18 million tons per annum and is slated to start global exports in the second quarter of this year.
  • The terminal is viewed as an important U.S. supply source after strikes damaged Qatar’s Ras Laffan facility; Golden Pass is among a small number of Gulf Coast export projects near completion.

QatarEnergy and Exxon Mobil Corp.'s Texas joint venture has brought the first of three liquefied natural gas trains at Golden Pass into production, a milestone the partners say advances U.S. export capacity for the fuel.

In a statement on Monday, QatarEnergy said Golden Pass LNG will load its first cargo from facilities sited in Sabine Pass, Texas. The project is sized at 18 million tons per annum, and global exports from the terminal are expected to commence in the second quarter of this year.

The Sabine Pass terminal, located near the Texas-Louisiana border, is described by the partners as an important potential source of supply following damage to Qatar’s Ras Laffan facility on the Persian Gulf caused by strikes from Iran. Golden Pass is one of the handful of U.S. Gulf Coast gas export projects that are close to completion.

ExxonMobil Chief Executive Officer Darren Woods previously said, in January, that the first LNG from Golden Pass was likely to be produced in very early March. The joint venture reached final investment decision in 2019. The ownership split of the project is 70% for QatarEnergy and 30% for ExxonMobil.


Summary

The Golden Pass LNG venture has initiated production on its first train. The partners plan to deliver the first cargo from Sabine Pass, with global exports from the 18 million tpa project slated to begin in the second quarter. The terminal’s start-up arrives amid supply disruption to Qatar’s Ras Laffan facility following strikes, and the project stands among a small set of U.S. Gulf Coast export terminals nearing completion.


Key points

  • Golden Pass has started LNG production from the first of three trains at its Sabine Pass, Texas facility.
  • The 18 million tons per annum project is expected to commence global exports in the second quarter of this year.
  • The terminal is positioned as a significant U.S. supply source after strikes damaged Qatar’s Ras Laffan facility; the project is among few Gulf Coast export terminals close to completion.

Risks and uncertainties

  • Timing risk: The project is operating its first train now, but full global exports are only expected to start in the second quarter, leaving a window of execution risk for the remaining schedule. (Impacted sectors: Energy, Infrastructure)
  • Supply disruption context: The terminal’s importance is framed by damage to Qatar’s Ras Laffan facility from strikes, reflecting ongoing uncertainty in global supply dynamics. (Impacted sectors: Energy, Commodities)

Risks

  • Schedule uncertainty for full commercial exports — while the first train is producing, global exports are not expected until the second quarter, creating timing risk (impacts: Energy, Infrastructure).
  • Regional supply disruption — the project’s strategic role is tied to damage at Qatar’s Ras Laffan facility from strikes, underscoring ongoing supply uncertainty (impacts: Energy, Commodities).

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