Stock Markets January 22, 2026

CVRx Initiates Large-Scale Clinical Trial to Broaden Heart Failure Treatment Indications

Stock gains 2.9% after company announces BENEFIT-HF study testing Barostim device on wider patient group

By Caleb Monroe CVRX
CVRx Initiates Large-Scale Clinical Trial to Broaden Heart Failure Treatment Indications
CVRX

CVRx Inc. has launched the BENEFIT-HF clinical trial to assess its Barostim neuromodulation device in a larger heart failure population, potentially tripling the eligible patient base. The extensive trial will enroll 2,500 patients across numerous centers in the US and Germany, marking one of the largest cardiac device studies in heart failure to date.

Key Points

  • CVRx has initiated the BENEFIT-HF trial, one of the largest heart failure device studies, targeting 2,500 patients in the US and Germany.
  • The Barostim device, FDA-approved in 2019, delivers electrical stimulation to carotid artery baroreceptors to improve heart failure symptoms, with this trial expanding patient eligibility criteria beyond previous indications.
  • CMS approval for Category B IDE coverage supports trial patient access, and successful outcomes could triple Barostim's eligible patient population.
CVRx Inc. (NASDAQ: CVRX) experienced a 2.9% increase in after-hours trading on Thursday following its announcement of a new significant clinical trial. The company disclosed the start of the BENEFIT-HF trial, designed to evaluate the effects of its Barostim neuromodulation therapy in a substantially broader spectrum of heart failure patients.

The BENEFIT-HF trial is set to be among the most extensive therapeutic cardiac device trials conducted for heart failure, with a projected enrollment of 2,500 patients treated across approximately 150 medical centers located in the United States and Germany. This represents a major clinical initiative aimed at expanding therapeutic options for those suffering from heart failure.

The Barostim device, which attained FDA approval in 2019 under the Breakthrough Devices Program, is an implantable neuromodulation system that targets baroreceptors on the carotid artery by delivering electrical impulses to alleviate heart failure symptoms. The ongoing study plans to involve patients exhibiting a higher left ventricular ejection fraction than the population indicated in previous trials.

Philip Adamson, Chief Medical Officer of CVRx, remarked, "The BENEFIT-HF trial signifies an important progression in our approach to treating heart failure patients. Prior studies, such as the BeAT-HF trial, have demonstrated strong clinical benefits including improved symptoms and functional capacity within a targeted heart failure subgroup."

Furthermore, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has granted Category B Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) coverage for the BENEFIT-HF trial, facilitating patient access to the device throughout the study duration. Should the trial prove successful, CVRx anticipates the indicated patient population eligible for Barostim therapy could increase roughly threefold.

Enrollment for the BENEFIT-HF trial is planned to commence in the first half of 2026. The primary endpoint of the study will be a composite measure encompassing all-cause mortality and events related to heart failure decompensation, underscoring the focus on both survival and disease management outcomes.

Risks

  • The BENEFIT-HF trial is still in the enrollment phase, scheduled to begin in 2026, meaning clinical outcomes and regulatory approvals are pending, introducing execution and regulatory risks.
  • The trial's success depends on demonstrating significant improvement in the composite endpoint of mortality and heart failure decompensation, which may be uncertain.
  • Expansion to a higher left ventricular ejection fraction patient group may present unknown clinical challenges, influencing market adoption and reimbursement.

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