Stock Markets February 2, 2026

BofA Says Hyperscaler Capex Signals Could Rekindle Momentum in Compute-Focused Chip Stocks

Bank of America points to three hyperscaler takeaways and a potential 2026 workload shift that may favor inference-led spending

By Avery Klein NVDA AVGO AMD
BofA Says Hyperscaler Capex Signals Could Rekindle Momentum in Compute-Focused Chip Stocks
NVDA AVGO AMD

Bank of America told clients that compute-oriented semiconductor equities may resume stronger gains as hyperscalers report constructive AI capital expenditure commentary. The bank identified three consistent messages from cloud providers, flagged a potential workload inflection around 2026 toward inference, and assessed leadership positions among Nvidia, Broadcom and AMD. BofA expects the broader AI hardware ecosystem - including compute, memory and semiconductor equipment - to benefit, while noting some segments such as optical components may be overextended.

Key Points

  • Hyperscaler commentary underscores three constructive themes: AI capex is critical to sustaining double-digit growth, sales were constrained by supply issues, and there is no sign of a spending 'bubble' - impacting cloud services, datacenter hardware demand and semiconductor stocks.
  • BofA sees CY26 as a potential inflection point when inference workloads could become larger, with inference possibly representing 75% of $1.2 trillion in annual AI capex by 2030 - affecting compute, memory and equipment demand patterns.
  • Nvidia is viewed as the leader in both training and inference, Broadcom is aligned with major cloud partners and new opportunities, and AMD is considered a credible second source - influencing vendor-specific equities and supply-chain allocations.

Bank of America outlined reasons it expects compute-focused semiconductor stocks to regain momentum, citing repeated, encouraging comments on AI capital spending from major cloud providers. In a note to clients, the bank distilled hyperscaler commentary into three central points that it believes underpin renewed strength in compute names.

Hyperscaler takeaways

BofA quoted analyst Vivek Arya stating: "We expect compute stocks to re-energize based on constructive AI capex commentary from hyperscalers highlighting three points." Arya also observed that "chip stocks are off to a solid start," noting the SOX index has risen about 13 percent year-to-date and delivered its second-strongest January in two decades.

Despite that broader rally, Arya highlighted that the compute leaders "NVDA and AVGO" have not yet meaningfully participated in the advance. The bank emphasized that hyperscalers repeatedly conveyed three messages: AI investments are essential to sustaining double-digit growth; sales would have been higher if not for supply constraints; and there is "no evidence of a 'bubble.'"

Workload shift and longer-term capex potential

BofA pointed to calendar year 2026 as a possible turning point for AI workloads. The note said "CY26 could mark the year when inference becomes a larger workload," and suggested that inference could eventually account for "75% of $1.2 trillion" in annual AI capital expenditure by 2030. That framing positions inference as an expanding share of total AI spend over the medium term.

Competitive positioning within compute

On individual suppliers, the bank stated that Nvidia remains "in the lead" across both training and inference. Broadcom was described as "well aligned with Google, Anthropic" and positioned for new opportunities with OpenAI, Apple and xAI. AMD was characterized as "a credible second source."

Broader ecosystem and valuation notes

BofA expects the wider AI ecosystem - spanning compute, memory and semiconductor equipment - to continue benefitting from hyperscaler capex. At the same time, the bank cautioned that optical-component stocks appear overextended, indicating uneven market dynamics across subsectors.


The bank's assessment rests entirely on hyperscaler commentary and its interpretation of workload trends and vendor positioning. The view highlights several channels through which AI capex could translate into sustained demand for compute-related semiconductors and supporting hardware.

Risks

  • Supply constraints: Hyperscalers said sales would have been higher absent supply limitations, indicating that constrained supply could cap near-term revenue growth for compute-related vendors and slow benefit to semiconductor equipment suppliers.
  • Uneven market breadth: Key compute leaders NVDA and AVGO have not yet meaningfully participated in the recent rally, suggesting potential divergence among large-cap compute names and uncertainty for investors in those stocks.
  • Sector concentration and valuation pressure: While the broader AI ecosystem may benefit, BofA flagged optical-component stocks as appearing overextended, indicating sector-specific valuation risks within the hardware supply chain.

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