Republican members of the U.S. Congress are advancing plans to establish a dedicated task force that will examine the feasibility and impact of permitting the sale of E15 gasoline throughout the entire year. This initiative follows the inability to secure approval for legislation allowing year-round E15 sales within a recent federal funding bill.
The proposed measure entails forming an "E-15 Rural Domestic Energy Council," responsible for investigating multiple aspects surrounding E15 fuel sales. The council's scope would encompass evaluation of existing U.S. refining capabilities, the system of biofuel blending credits, and other relevant matters connected to biofuel policy and fuel distribution. A draft provision indicates the group would be tasked with formulating legislative recommendations by mid-February.
Interest groups representing agricultural sectors, particularly those backing ethanol production in the Midwest, have expressed dissatisfaction with the decision to convene a task force as opposed to immediately enacting legislation. These critics argue the approach represents a setback for American farmers contending with suppressed prices, unpredictable international trade conditions, and a lack of clarity in national biofuel regulations.
Supporters from farming constituencies advocate for year-round access to E15 gasoline, which contains a higher ethanol concentration compared to the commonly available E10 blend. Increasing E15 availability is viewed as a way to raise demand for corn, the principal ingredient used in ethanol manufacture. Conversely, oil refining companies have historically opposed mandates for increased biofuel blending, citing concerns about the associated costs.
Current environmental regulations restrict E15 sales during summer months to address air quality issues.
It was anticipated that a vote regarding the task force proposal would take place as early as Thursday afternoon.