Economy April 1, 2026

Ryanair Says Up to a Quarter of Jet Fuel Could Be Vulnerable If Middle East Conflict Persists

CEO warns that continued disruption could threaten supplies through May and June and keep upward pressure on fares

By Maya Rios
Ryanair Says Up to a Quarter of Jet Fuel Could Be Vulnerable If Middle East Conflict Persists

Ryanair's chief executive cautioned that ongoing hostilities in the Middle East could put as much as 25% of the airline's jet fuel supply at risk during May and June. The warning, delivered on Sky News, echoes broader industry concerns: the International Air Transport Association estimates a significant share of Europe’s aviation fuel originates from the Persian Gulf, a region exposed to any supply interruptions tied to the conflict.

Key Points

  • A prolonged Middle East conflict could disrupt jet fuel flows to Europe starting in May, putting as much as 25% of Ryanair's supplies at risk during May and June - impacts the airlines sector.
  • IATA estimates that 25% to 30% of Europe’s jet fuel demand is supplied from the Persian Gulf, highlighting energy and shipping exposure to the conflict - impacts energy and logistics sectors.
  • Ryanair reports about 80% of its jet fuel needs are hedged through to the end of March 2027 at an assumed crude price of $67 per barrel; fare increases of more than 3% year-on-year are expected by the CEO due to capacity constraints and higher oil prices for less hedged competitors - impacts travel and consumer pricing.

Jet fuel deliveries to Europe may be disrupted beginning in May if the conflict in the Middle East continues, potentially placing up to 25% of Ryanair's fuel supplies at risk for May and June, Chief Executive Michael O'Leary said in an interview on Sky News on Wednesday.

O'Leary framed the threat as contingent on whether shipping through the Straits of Hormuz - a crucial conduit for Persian Gulf crude - is restored. He said: "If the war finishes and the Straits of Hormuz reopens by the middle or end of April, then there’s no risk to supply. If the war continues and the disruption to supply continues, we think there’s a reasonable risk that some low level, maybe 10%, 20%, 25% of our supplies might be at risk through May and June."

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) estimates that roughly 25% to 30% of Europe’s jet fuel demand is supplied from the Persian Gulf, a share that makes the region particularly exposed to supply impacts arising from the U.S.-Israeli war, O'Leary noted.

Despite the potential vulnerability, O'Leary said Ryanair has not cancelled flights because its current fuel stocks are secure. He cautioned, however, that the risk of higher ticket prices persists for the months ahead - specifically April, May and June - if disruptions materialize or costs rise.

In separate comments to Ireland’s Business Post on Sunday, O'Leary said he anticipated summer airfares would climb by more than 3% year-on-year. He attributed this expected increase to a mix of constrained capacity and higher oil prices impacting airlines that are less well hedged.

Ryanair provided a snapshot of its fuel hedging in January, saying it had covered about 80% of its jet fuel requirements for the fiscal year ending March 2027, using a crude oil price assumption of $67 per barrel. That level of hedging reflects the carrier's attempt to limit exposure to volatile oil markets through the budgeting period.


Contextual note: The comments by Ryanair's CEO link the company's operational planning and fare expectations directly to the trajectory of the conflict and to supply flows through key maritime corridors.

Risks

  • Continued disruption to supplies transiting the Straits of Hormuz could cause fuel shortages for airlines reliant on Persian Gulf deliveries, pressuring operational costs - affects airlines and freight operators.
  • Elevated oil prices or supply shocks could push airfares higher through April, May and June, reducing affordability and potentially dampening travel demand - affects passengers and tourism-dependent businesses.
  • Airlines with limited hedging could face larger margin squeezes if crude prices rise above hedged assumptions, creating financial strain in the aviation sector and related service providers - affects carriers and investors.

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