Economy January 29, 2026

Kyiv and SpaceX Collaborate to Curb Use of Starlink on Russian Long-Range Drones

Ukraine’s defence ministry says work has begun after images showed Starlink terminals on struck UAVs and an adviser reports 'hundreds' of cases

By Derek Hwang
Kyiv and SpaceX Collaborate to Curb Use of Starlink on Russian Long-Range Drones

Ukraine has opened talks with U.S. satellite operator SpaceX to address reports that Russian long-range unmanned aerial vehicles are carrying Starlink terminals, the country’s defence minister said. The move follows social media posts from a defence ministry adviser showing wreckage of drones, including Shaheds, with Starlink equipment attached. Kyiv relies on tens of thousands of Starlink units for battlefield communications and drone operations.

Key Points

  • Ukraine has engaged SpaceX to address reports of Russian long-range drones using Starlink terminals to guide attacks.
  • A defence ministry adviser posted images of wreckage, including Shaheds, showing Starlink units attached and said there were "hundreds" of such cases.
  • Ukraine uses tens of thousands of Starlink terminals for battlefield communications and drone control; SpaceX activated service over Ukraine in 2022 and does not provide service in Russia.

Ukraine is working directly with SpaceX to tackle reports that Russian long-range unmanned aerial vehicles are being fitted with Starlink satellite terminals, the country’s defence minister said on Thursday. The statement followed social media posts showing the wreckage of several long-range drones, and a defence ministry adviser’s claim that the devices were being used to guide strikes on Ukrainian targets.

Defence minister Mykhailo Fedorov thanked SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell and Elon Musk for a prompt response, saying on the Telegram messaging app that the company had begun addressing the issue. The minister’s message echoed concerns raised publicly by Serhiy Beskrestnov, a newly appointed adviser to the defence minister, who over recent days posted multiple photographs of destroyed Russian long-range drones, including Shaheds, with Starlink units still attached.

Beskrestnov said there had been "hundreds" of instances in which Russian drones equipped with Starlink had attacked Ukrainian targets. He warned that Starlink-enabled systems, which are resistant to conventional signal jamming, were being used to manually pilot drones into Ukrainian positions.

Ukraine employs tens of thousands of Starlink terminals across the battlefield for communications and for piloting drones. The units are prized for providing a stable connection in combat zones and for their robustness against enemy jamming efforts. SpaceX activated Starlink service over Ukraine in 2022 after Kyiv requested support in the initial period following Russia’s full-scale invasion. The company does not provide Starlink service within Russia.

The defence ministry’s announcement frames the situation as an operational challenge for both Kyiv and SpaceX to address together. Details on the technical measures under discussion were not provided in the public statements, and official comments limited themselves to confirming that collaboration had begun.


Context and next steps

The public comments signal Kyiv’s intent to work with a private satellite operator to resolve an issue arising from the battlefield use of commercial communications gear. The limited information released so far indicates coordination is underway but does not outline specific countermeasures or a timeline for resolution.

Risks

  • Continued use of Starlink-equipped drones could undermine battlefield communications and complicate defensive measures - impacting defence and satellite communications sectors.
  • If Starlink terminals are employed to manually pilot UAVs, conventional signal jamming may be ineffective against those attacks - raising operational risks for military communications and drone countermeasures.
  • Limited public detail about technical responses means the timeframe for mitigating the issue is uncertain - creating short-term operational uncertainty for Ukrainian forces and providers of battlefield connectivity.

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