Economy April 2, 2026

European equities set to open lower as Middle East tensions revive; oil surges past $100

Markets retreat after U.S. president vows renewed strikes on Iran; oil-linked sectors and cyclicals in focus at the open

By Hana Yamamoto
European equities set to open lower as Middle East tensions revive; oil surges past $100

Futures for Europe's main stock indices slipped on Thursday after U.S. President Donald Trump pledged intensified strikes on Iran, undermining hopes for a near-term end to the Middle East conflict. The pan-European STOXX 600 and major national contracts were down in early trade, while Brent crude jumped above $100 a barrel. Investors will watch oil-linked sectors, industrials and banks as markets reopen, and interest rate futures now imply further ECB tightening by year-end compared with pre-war expectations.

Key Points

  • Futures for Europe’s main indexes fell over 1% as hopes for a quick end to the Middle East conflict faded following fresh U.S. threats of strikes on Iran.
  • By 0636 GMT, the STOXX 600 was down nearly 2%, with Germany’s DAX and France’s CAC 40 contracts down 1.7% and 1.6%, respectively; Brent crude rose past $100 a barrel, up nearly 7%.
  • Oil-linked stocks, industrials and banks are likely to be in focus at the open as markets reassess risks to inflation, growth and corporate margins.

Market snapshot

Futures tied to Europe’s principal stock gauges fell by more than 1% on Thursday as hopes for a swift resolution to the Middle East conflict dwindled following fresh remarks from U.S. President Donald Trump threatening additional strikes on Iran.

By 0636 GMT, contracts tracking the pan-European STOXX 600 index had slid nearly 2%. Contracts for Germany’s DAX and France’s CAC 40 were down 1.7% and 1.6%, respectively.


What shook sentiment

Market sentiment cooled after President Trump said, "we’re going to hit them extremely hard over the next two to three weeks. We’re going to bring them back to the Stone Ages where they belong." The remarks undercut expectations that hostilities might be winding down and prompted a risk-off reaction across European equity futures.

Brent crude pushed well past the $100-a-barrel mark, rising by nearly 7%, amplifying concerns over higher input costs and inflationary pressures for economies and companies that rely on energy imports.


Sectors to watch at the open

Oil-linked stocks are likely to attract attention, together with cyclicals such as industrials and banks, which tend to be sensitive to both growth prospects and commodity price swings. The recent oil move could weigh on profit margins and feed inflation, complicating the outlook for earnings and policy.


Recent volatility and trade routes

The STOXX 600 had rallied more than 2% on Wednesday after President Trump had said Washington would end its hostilities with Iran imminently, underscoring the sharp swings investors have faced in recent weeks. A prolonged delay in reopening the Strait of Hormuz - a key transit route for major European imports - would add continued pressure on equity markets and reinforce already heightened inflation and growth concerns.


Monetary policy implications

Interest rate futures, using LSEG-compiled data, are pricing in at least two 25-basis-point interest rate increases by the end of this year. That marks a shift from the pre-war pricing backdrop, when markets had expected no change to monetary policy from the European Central Bank.


Individual movers

Among single-stock stories, Novo Nordisk’s shares are expected to draw investor attention after U.S.-based rival Eli Lilly’s weight-loss pill received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.


As European markets prepare to open, traders will weigh the implications of renewed geopolitical risk and higher oil prices on inflation, growth and central bank policy.

Risks

  • Renewed or prolonged Middle East hostilities could keep pressure on equities, particularly in sectors exposed to energy costs such as industrials and consumer-facing companies.
  • Disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz would sustain higher oil prices and exacerbate inflation concerns, weighing on growth-sensitive stocks and bank lending outlooks.
  • Markets now price at least two 25-basis-point interest rate hikes by year-end, raising uncertainty for sectors sensitive to higher borrowing costs and for equity valuations.

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