Economy May 8, 2026 02:34 PM

Colombia’s Q1 Growth Slows to 2.2% as Sector Performance Widens

Analyst poll points to weaker output in commodities and construction, with consumption and public employment cushioning growth

By Sofia Navarro

A Reuters poll of 15 analysts indicates Colombia's economy likely expanded 2.2% in the first quarter, down from 2.6% a year earlier. The survey also shows downward revisions to growth expectations for 2026 and 2027, while agriculture, oil and mining output are expected to be the weakest in over a decade. Consumption and public sector employment are cited as offsetting factors. National statistics office GDP data is due May 15.

Colombia’s Q1 Growth Slows to 2.2% as Sector Performance Widens

Key Points

  • Median estimate from 15 analysts points to 2.2% GDP growth in Q1, down from 2.6% a year earlier - impacts overall economic growth metrics and market expectations.
  • Agriculture, oil and mining production expected to be at their lowest levels in over a decade, with construction also showing limited growth - sectors likely to weigh on commodity-linked revenues and infrastructure activity.
  • Consumption and public sector employment are expected to provide support to headline growth - positive for domestic demand-sensitive sectors.

Analysts polled expect Colombia's economy to have slowed in the first quarter of the year, with a median estimate pointing to 2.2% growth for January through March. That rate would mark a decline from the 2.6% expansion recorded in the same period a year earlier, according to the poll of 15 analysts.

The poll's median forecast of 2.2% sits slightly above the central bank technical team's more recent projection of 2.1% - a figure that itself was revised downward this week from a previously published forecast of 3.2%.


Sector picture and near-term outlook

Respondents signaled a mixed sectoral performance in the quarter. Agriculture, oil and mining production are expected to be at their weakest in more than ten years, while construction is anticipated to register only modest expansion. Those assessments come from Camilo Perez, director of economic studies at Banco de Bogota, who outlined the uneven performance across sectors identified in the poll.

Conversely, consumption is expected to have produced relatively strong results in the quarter. Public sector employment was also noted as a factor that helped offset weakness in the most troubled areas of the economy, according to the same assessment.


Medium-term forecasts revised down

The survey also captured softer expectations for medium-term growth. Forecasts for 2026 were trimmed to a median of 2.5% from 2.8% in the prior poll, while the projection for 2027 declined to 2.3% from 2.8% previously.

Those downgrades reflect the poll respondents' view that several key production sectors will remain under pressure beyond the immediate quarter, even as consumption and public employment provide partial support to headline growth.


Data calendar

Colombia's national statistics agency will release official first-quarter GDP figures on May 15, at which point the preliminary picture sketched by the poll can be confirmed or adjusted.

Until that release, the poll results provide the clearest consolidated snapshot of analyst expectations: modest headline growth in Q1, persistent softness in commodity-related and construction activity, and a degree of resilience coming from domestic demand and public payrolls.

Risks

  • Official first-quarter GDP data due May 15 may confirm weaker growth, creating near-term market and policy uncertainty - risk to financial markets and policymaker assessments.
  • Sustained low output in agriculture, oil and mining could depress export earnings and fiscal receipts if the trend persists - risk for commodity and fiscal-sensitive sectors.
  • Downward revisions to medium-term growth (2026 and 2027 forecasts) indicate lingering uncertainty about the economy's trajectory - risk to investment decisions in construction and long-term infrastructure.

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