UONE March 12, 2026

Urban One Q4 2025 Earnings Call - Aggressive Debt Swap Stabilizes Maturities, but 6.1x Leverage and Big Revenue Declines Leave Little Margin for Error

Summary

Urban One closed 2025 with a mixed bag. Revenue and adjusted EBITDA slipped sharply in Q4, but management executed a decisive capital markets move late in the year, buying down and exchanging 2028 notes at deep discounts to push maturities into 2030 and 2031. The debt transaction and ABL upsizing buy time, but net leverage sits at a precarious 6.1x on trailing adjusted EBITDA, and the quarter carried a heavy dose of non-cash impairments that worsened the P&L.

Operationally the picture is patchy. Radio and digital advertising remain soft, cable continues to bleed Nielsen reach as subscribers churn and CTV conversions hide viewership, and Q1 ad pacings have started slower than expected. Management is holding 2026 guidance for now and is talking deleveraging and selective offensive moves tied to potential deregulation. The balance sheet moves matter, but the company still needs tangible topline stabilizers to make the extended maturities meaningful.

Key Takeaways

  • Consolidated net revenue for Q4 2025 was $97.8 million, down 16.5% year-over-year.
  • Consolidated adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was $15.6 million, down 41.8% year-over-year; full-year reported adjusted EBITDA finished at $56.7 million, inside prior guidance.
  • Management is holding 2026 guidance of $70 million EBITDA for now, citing a slow Q1 start and several moving parts including political revenue and ratings improvements at cable.
  • Company executed a major debt transaction in December: tendered $185 million of 2028 notes at 60%, issued $60.6 million of 10.5% first lien notes due 2030 and $291 million of 7.625% second lien notes due 2031.
  • As a result of the exchanges and repurchases, long-term debt fell to roughly $359 million in Q1 2026, and net debt was approximately $347.9 million as of December 31, 2025.
  • Net leverage is 6.1x, calculated as net debt (~$347.9 million) divided by LTM reported adjusted EBITDA ($56.7 million), leaving limited covenant and refinance cushion.
  • Accounting treatment: the debt exchange was accounted for under troubled debt restructuring rules, so the extinguishment gain was capitalized as a premium on the balance sheet, which will reduce reported interest expense over time rather than producing a current P&L gain.
  • Cash interest paid in Q4 was about $13.4 million, while P&L interest expense was ~$8.7 million, reflecting the premium/amortization effects from the debt transaction.
  • Urban One recorded $55.3 million of non-cash impairment charges in Q4, the bulk at the Cable Television segment ($53.1 million), signaling structural weakness in that business.
  • Cable television revenue was $34.9 million in Q4, down 16.8% year-over-year; cable advertising revenue fell 21.8% and affiliate revenue was down 9% due to subscriber churn partially offset by higher per-subscriber rates and NOW TV launch.
  • Nielsen-measured distribution for TV One fell to 30.2 million subs at year-end from 34.1 million in Q3, a drop driven by churn and conversion of virtual deals to CTV that do not appear in Nielsen numbers.
  • Radio broadcasting net revenue was $35.1 million in Q4, down 26.5% year-over-year; excluding political revenue, radio was down 10.1%—local and national ad sales underperformed market comps.
  • Digital segment net revenue was $14.7 million in Q4, down 19.6%, hurt by declines in DEI-related spending, lower political advertising, and reduced direct client spending; adjusted EBITDA for digital fell to $1.8 million.
  • Reach Media net revenue rose 43.9% to $13.8 million in Q4, driven by event timing (Fantastic Voyage cruise moved into Q4 2025), but adjusted EBITDA was only about $0.9 million and results are volatile quarter to quarter.
  • Operating expenses excluding depreciation, amortization, stock comp, and goodwill/intangible impairments were roughly flat y/y at $90.2 million, but excluding debt refinancing costs and event expenses, OPEX fell about 17% driven by lower commissions, traffic acquisition costs, and headcount.
  • The company recorded an unusually large amortization line item in the quarter, described in the call as approximately $400 million for broadcast license and trade name amortization; this figure stands out as materially atypical and bears clarification from management.
  • Capital expenditures were modest at $3.2 million in Q4 and $10.1 million for the full year, keeping cash needs for growth low in the near term.
  • Ending unrestricted cash was $25.5 million, and the company drew $10 million under the new ABL facility in the debt deal then repaid it in Q1 2026.
  • Urban One completed a 1-for-10 reverse stock split in January 2026 and regained Nasdaq compliance, a necessary cure but not a balance-sheet fix.
  • Management repeatedly emphasized deleveraging as top priority, and said future M&A or other offensive moves would be considered only if they also reduced leverage.

Full Transcript

Unknown Operator, Conference Call Operator, Urban One: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Urban One 2025 fourth quarter earnings call. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. We will begin this call with the following safe harbor statement. During this call, Urban One will be sharing with you certain projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events or its future performance. Urban One cautions you that certain factors, including risks and uncertainties referred to in the 10-Ks, 10-Qs and other reports it periodically files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause the company’s actual results to differ materially from those indicated by its projections or forward-looking statements. This call will present information as of March 12, 2026. Please note that Urban One disclaims any duty to update any forward-looking statements made in the presentation.

In this call, Urban One may also discuss some non-GAAP financial measures in talking about its performance. These measures will be reconciled to GAAP either during the course of this call or in the company’s press release, which can be found on its website at www.urbanone.com. A replay of the conference call will be available from 2:00 P.M. Eastern Time, March 12, 2026, until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time, March 19, 2026. Callers may access the replay by calling 1-800-770-2030. International callers may dial direct 1-609-800-9909. The replay access code is 907729. Access to live audio and a replay of the conference will also be available on Urban One’s corporate website at www.urbanone.com. The replay will be made available on the website for seven days after the call.

No other recordings or copies of this call are authorized or may be relied upon. I will now turn the call over to Alfred C. Liggins, Chief Executive Officer of Urban One, who is joined by Peter Thompson, Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Liggins, please go ahead.

Alfred C. Liggins, Chief Executive Officer, Urban One: Thank you very much, operator. Also joining us today are Chris Simpson, our General Counsel, Karen Wishart, our Chief Administrative Officer, Jody Drewer, who is the CFO of our cable television unit, TV One and CLEO TV. Thank you all very much for joining us for the fourth quarter results 2025 year-end conference call. As the press release has stated, we actually finished the year just inside our guidance at $56.7 million of EBITDA. We had previously also given guidance for 2026 of $70 million of EBITDA. We’re just getting through first quarter. A lot of moving parts. We’re gonna wait till we get to the end of first quarter into the next conference call to update you know any information on that.

We’re, you know, holding pat, you know, for the moment. Q1 started off a bit slower than we’d hoped. You know, current radio pacings are down about 5%, you know, but we’re still positive about a number of our operational changes that we have made and also political that is gonna be coming in this year. We’re also starting to see, you know, some significant improvements in our ratings at our cable television unit. A number of these factors are playing into our decision to hold on any sort of 2026 guidance update.

Very pleased that by the end of last year, we were able to do a significant capital markets transaction where we repurchased a significant amount of our 2028 notes at a discount. We extended out, you know, our maturities in an exchange, you know, into 2031, upsized our ABL credit facility. You know, we put the company in a much more stabilized position in terms of its capital structure to allow us to continue to focus on delevering the business and to try to take advantage of any, you know, offensive opportunities, particularly as it relates to deregulation in the radio business.

We feel very good about that, and we continue to maintain our focus on delevering and including any transactions that we would look to do that we’re also delevering. With that, I’m gonna turn it over to Peter, who’s gonna give you details on the numbers, and then we’ll open it up to Q&A.

Peter Thompson, Chief Financial Officer, Urban One: Thank you, Alfred. Consolidated net revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2025, was approximately $97.8 million, down 16.5% year-over-year. Net revenue for the radio broadcasting segment was $35.1 million, which was a decrease of 26.5% year-over-year. Excluding political, net revenue was down 10.1% year-over-year. According to Miller Kaplan, our local ad sales were down 19% against our markets that were down 12.6%, and our national ad sales were down 40.1% against the market that was down 29.2%. Our largest ad category for the quarter was services, which was up 18.1%, primarily due to legal services.

Healthcare was up 3.5%, and Financial was up 15.7%, but all of the other major categories were down.

Net revenue for the Reach Media segment was $13.8 million in the fourth quarter, up 43.9% from the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was approximately $0.9 million for the quarter. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in event revenue due to the timing of the Fantastic Voyage cruise, which was in fourth quarter 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024. There’s a timing difference there. That increased revenue and expense was offset by a decrease in political revenue and decrease in network advertising revenue. Net revenues for the digital segment were down 19.6% in the quarter of $14.7 million. Decline was driven by decrease in direct revenue streams as a result of decreased DEI money, lower political and lower client spending in general.

Direct digital sales were down by $2.7 million for the quarter. Adjusted EBITDA was $1.8 million compared to $2.7 million last year. We recognized approximately $34.9 million of revenue from our cable television segment during the quarter, which is a decrease of 16.8%. Cable television advertising revenue was down 21.8%. Our prime delivery declined approximately 20% from the third quarter for persons 25-54. Cable TV affiliate revenue was down by 9%, which was driven by subscriber churn, being partially offset by an increase in subscriber rates, and the launch of NOW TV. Cable subscribers for TV One, as measured by Nielsen, finished the fourth quarter at 30.2 million, compared to 34.1 million at the end of Q3.

The decline is a result of the combination of churn and also a conversion of virtual deals that’s being sold as connected television and therefore pulled out of the Nielsen numbers. CLEO TV had 33 million Nielsen subscribers at the end of the period. Operating expenses excluding depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, were approximately $90.2 million for the three months compared to approximately $91.1 million for the comparable period in 2024. Our operating expenses in the period included $70.7 million of debt refinancing costs, as well as $6.7 million of expenses related to Fantastic Voyage cruise. Excluding those two items, operating expenses were actually down by approximately 17%.

That was driven mainly by revenue-related variable expenses such as commissions, sales rep fees, traffic acquisition costs in digital, as well as headcount and related, third-party professional fees. Radio operating expenses were down 17.8%, or $5.7 million, driven primarily by decreasing commissions and headcount-related expenses. Reach operating expenses were up by 86.1% due to the timing of the Fantastic Voyage. Excluding the event expenses, then expenses at Reach were down by 12.1%, which was driven by talent and headcount-related, expense reductions. Operating expenses in the digital segment were down by 18.5%, driven by a decrease in traffic acquisition costs, commissions, headcount-related savings, and video production costs.

Operating expenses in the cable television segment were down 8.3%, driven by lower headcount costs, commission, bad debt, and a reduction in program development write-offs. Operating expenses in corporate were up by approximately $4 million, driven by an increase in the debt refinancing costs that were recorded in Q4 of $7.7 million, which was offset by lower third-party legal and professional fees, software license fees, and other expense reductions at corporate. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA was $15.6 million for the fourth quarter, which was down 41.8%. Consolidated broadcast and digital operating income was approximately $23.8 million, a decrease of 38.3%.

On December 18, 2025, the company closed a private tender exchange offer with the holders of the 2028 senior secured notes, representing more than 97% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding. The company tendered for $185 million of the 2028 notes at 60%. We issued $60.6 million aggregate principal amount of 10.5% first lien senior secured notes due 2030. We issued $291 million aggregate principal amount of 7.625% second lien secured notes due 2031. Following the transaction, $11.8 million of the 2028 notes remained outstanding.

We had to account for the transaction under the troubled debt restructuring rules, which means that we don’t recognize the gain on the tender P&L, and instead, we effectively capitalize that on the balance sheet as a premium. That will have a knock-on effect in future periods of reducing the P&L interest expense. The difference between the cash interest expense and the P&L interest expense will go to reduce the premium over time. Interest and investment income was approximately $0.4 million in the fourth quarter compared to $1.1 million last year. Decrease was due to lower cash balances in interest-bearing accounts.

Interest expense decreased to approximately $8.7 million in Q4, down from $11.5 million in last year due to lower overall debt balances. The company made cash interest payments of approximately $13.4 million in the quarter, and during the first three quarters, the company repurchased $96.7 million of its 2028 notes at an average price of 53.6% at par, bringing the balance to $487.8 million as of September 30. The debt transaction in the fourth quarter further reduced the outstanding long-term debt balance to $363.4 million at year-end. At the same time as the debt transaction happened, we drew down $10 million from our new ABL credit facility.

In the first quarter of 2026, we paid the $10 million draw on the ABL, and we also purchased an additional $4.3 million in the 2028 notes at 51% at par, bringing the current outstanding total debt balance to $359.1 million. $55.3 million in non-cash impairment charges were recorded, and that was made up of half a million at Reach Media, $53.1 million at Cable Television, and $1.7 million within the digital reporting unit. We recorded amortization expense of approximately $400 million for the radio broadcast license TV One trade name for the three months. Benefit from income taxes was approximately $9.2 million for the fourth quarter.

Company received cash income tax refunds in the amount of approximately $200,000. Capital expenditures were approximately $3.2 million in the quarter and $10.1 million for the year. Net loss was approximately $54.4 million or $12.24 per share, compared to a net loss of $35.7 million or $7.81 a share for the fourth quarter of 2024. During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the company did not repurchase any shares of Class A common stock. We did repurchase 13,777 shares of Class D common stock for approximately $100,000 at an average price of $8.20 per share on a post-split basis.

In January 2026, the company did a 1-for-10 reverse stock split and thereby regained compliance with the Nasdaq listing requirements. As of December 31, 2025, the current outstanding debt balance was approximately $373.4 million, and ending unrestricted cash was $25.5 million, resulting in net debt of approximately $347.9 million, which compares to $56.7 million of LTM reported adjusted EBITDA, for a total net leverage ratio of 6.1x. With that, I’ll hand back to Alfred C. Liggins.

Alfred C. Liggins, Chief Executive Officer, Urban One: Thank you. Operator, can we open the lines up for Q&A please?

Unknown Operator, Conference Call Operator, Urban One: We will now begin the question-and-answer session. To ask a question, press star then the number one on your telephone keypad. Again, for questions, please press star followed by the number one. We’ll pause for just a moment to compile the Q&A roster. Once again, for questions, simply press star one on your telephone keypad. We have no questions at this time. Mr. Liggins, I’ll hand the call back to you.

Alfred C. Liggins, Chief Executive Officer, Urban One: Well, thank you very much and we appreciate your support. As always, we are available offline to answer any questions that you may think of after the fact. Thank you very much, and we’ll see you next quarter.

Unknown Operator, Conference Call Operator, Urban One: This will conclude today’s call. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.