Gentex Corporation Q4 2025 Earnings Call - Vox lifts scale and margins, tariffs still bite
Summary
Gentex closed 2025 with a louder footprint and cleaner margins, but the story is two-sided. Consolidated Q4 revenue jumped 19% to $644.4 million largely because of the April Vox acquisition, which contributed $103.4 million in the quarter and $267.2 million for April through December. Core Gentex sales were essentially flat sequentially, yet the company hit its publicly stated gross margin goal, with core gross margin at 35.5% in Q4, the highest since early 2021.
Management is selling a cautious optimism. They are pushing product-led growth from driver monitoring systems, Full Display Mirror expansion, and a first customer for dimmable visors, while executing a $40 million annual run-rate improvement plan for Vox. Offsetting the positives are persistent tariff pressure, rising commodity and DRAM costs, and China export weakness. Guidance for 2026 reflects that squeeze: revenue $2.6–2.7 billion, gross margin 34%–35%, and capped upside until tariffs and component cost volatility moderate.
Key Takeaways
- Consolidated Q4 2025 net sales were $644.4 million, up 19% from $541.6 million in Q4 2024.
- The Vox acquisition meaningfully moved the needle: Vox contributed $103.4 million in Q4 and $267.2 million from April through December.
- Core Gentex revenue in Q4 was $541 million and was essentially flat year-over-year; core sales for full-year 2025 were $2.27 billion, down 2% versus 2024.
- China sales collapsed 33% in Q4 to $34.5 million, mainly due to higher tariffs on exports into China.
- Consolidated gross margin in Q4 was 34.8%; core Gentex gross margin rose to 35.5%, a 300 basis point improvement versus prior year and the highest since early-2021.
- Tariff-related costs trimmed gross margin by roughly 150 basis points in Q4 and represent an ongoing headwind management expects to address through customer negotiations.
- Consolidated operating expenses in Q4 were $104.4 million, up from $86.5 million; Vox accounted for $24.6 million of that increase and core Gentex included $0.8 million of severance in Q4 ($10.4 million for the year).
- Consolidated net income in Q4 was $93.0 million, EPS $0.43 diluted, versus $87.7 million and $0.39 in the prior-year period (which did not include Vox).
- Full-year 2025 consolidated net sales were $2.53 billion, up 10% year-over-year (includes nine months of Vox).
- Operating cash flow for 2025 was strong at $587.3 million, up from $498.2 million in 2024; the company repurchased 13.6 million shares in 2025 for $319 million and has 35.9 million shares remaining under authorization.
- Liquidity shifted after the acquisition and buybacks: cash and cash equivalents fell to $145.6 million from $233.3 million, and short- and long-term investments were $278.3 million (down from $361.9 million).
- Balance sheet movements tied to Vox: accounts receivable rose to $368.5 million (Vox $77.9 million), inventories $516.3 million (Vox $124 million), and accounts payable $249 million (Vox $89.6 million).
- Management now expects consolidated 2026 revenue of $2.6–2.7 billion, consolidated gross margin of 34%–35%, operating expenses (ex-severance) $410–$420 million, tax rate 16%–18%, capex $125–$140 million, and D&A $100–$110 million.
- 2027 revenue outlook is currently $2.75–$2.85 billion, with the company pointing to DMS ramp, FDM unit growth, and early visor revenue as drivers of the inflection.
- Product execution remains a bright spot: Full Display Mirror shipped 3.19 million units in 2025 (up ~8% YoY) and management expects another +200k–400k units in 2026.
- Driver monitoring systems started shipping to Volvo and Polestar in Q4 and earlier to Rivian; Gentex expects production with two additional OEMs by mid-2026.
- Dimmable visor: first customer in launch with target shipping in H2 2027; large-area film production capability is being brought in-house with wet-coat equipment to be operational late Q1/early Q2 2026.
- Vox integration target is ~$40 million of annualized positive cash flow, with management saying they are roughly halfway to target during 2026 based on Q4 performance run-rate.
- Component risks remain: DRAM pricing spikes affect some products (FDM uses older DDR3 but pricing pressure exists; DDR4 exposure for DMS), and precious metals and copper cost volatility are cited as material margin risks.
- Management intends to recover prior-year tariff impacts where possible via customer negotiations, but expects a full year of higher weighted-average tariffs in 2026 versus partial exposure in 2025 (management cited ~$45–$50 million of headwinds when combining commodity and tariff effects).
Full Transcript
Conference Operator: Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Gentex Reports, fourth quarter and year-end 2025 financial results. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Please be advised that today’s conference is being recorded. After the speaker’s presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Josh O’Berski, Vice President of Investor Relations.
Josh O’Berski, Vice President of Investor Relations, Gentex Corporation: Thank you. Good morning, and thank you for joining us today for our fourth quarter and year-end 2025 earnings conference call. I’m Josh O’Berski, Gentex Vice President of Investor Relations, and with me today are Steve Downing, President and CEO, Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, and Kevin Nash, Vice President of Finance and CFO. Please note that a replay of this conference call webcast, along with edited transcripts, will be available following the call in the Investors section of our website at ir.gentex.com. As a reminder, many of the statements made during today’s call are forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, including those detailed in our press release from this morning and our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as well as general economic conditions.
If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions or estimates prove to be incorrect, actual results could differ materially from these expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. I’ll now hand the call over to Steve Downing for our prepared remarks.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Thank you, Josh. For the fourth quarter of 2025, the company reported consolidated net sales of $644.4 million, an increase of 19% compared to net sales of $541.6 million for the fourth quarter of last year. Vox contributed $103.4 million of revenue during the fourth quarter, and the core Gentex revenue was $541 million. While core Gentex revenue was essentially flat compared to the fourth quarter of last year, our performance within our primary markets was notably stronger. Revenue in these regions grew approximately 3% compared to a 2% decline in light vehicle production, representing a five-point outperformance relative to the underlying market.
Sales into China totaled $34.5 million for the quarter, down 33% from last year due to the impact of tariffs. The consolidated gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2025 was 34.8%, compared with a gross margin of 32.5% in the fourth quarter of last year, which did not include Vox. The core Gentex gross margin was 35.5%, representing a 300 basis point increase compared to last year and is the highest gross margin since the first half of 2021. The increase in gross margin was the result of favorable product mix, operational efficiencies, and purchasing cost reductions, partially offset by tariff-related costs. The steady improvement in gross margin reflects the company’s disciplined focus on cost control, productivity, and execution.
Over the last two years, we established and announced a target of getting back to the 35%-36% gross margin range, and the team has accomplished this goal through unbelievable grit and determination despite the external headwinds. It is also interesting to note that the gross margin improvement was partially offset by incremental tariff-related costs, which reduced gross margin by approximately 150 basis points versus last year. Consolidated operating expenses during the fourth quarter were $104.4 million, compared to operating expenses of $86.5 million in the fourth quarter of last year. The increase was primarily due to the Vox acquisition, which accounted for $24.6 million of the increase. The core Gentex operating expenses included $800,000 in Gentex specific severance expenses.
Over the last year and a half, the company has been focused on expanding the gross margin as well as improving our operating cost structure. This effort included early retirement programs aimed at decreasing headcount and reduced third-party spend to lower ongoing operating expenses while making sure our key technology and product initiatives continue to move forward. Consolidated income from operations for the fourth quarter was $120.1 million, compared to income from operations of $89.8 million last year, which did not include Vox. Core Gentex income from operations was $112.5 million, a 25.3% increase versus the fourth quarter of last year. Total other loss was $8.7 million during the fourth quarter, compared to other income of $8 million last year.
Last year’s gain was from a fair value adjustment of our original investment in Vox. During the fourth quarter, the company had an effective tax rate of 16.3%, compared to an effective tax rate of 10.3% last year. The increase was driven by lower tax benefits related to stock-based compensation, as well as a reduced benefit from the foreign-derived intangible income deduction. Consolidated net income was $93 million, compared to $87.7 million in the fourth quarter of last year. Earnings per diluted share in the fourth quarter were $0.43, compared with earnings per diluted share of $0.39 last year, which did not include Vox.
For calendar year 2025, the company’s consolidated net sales were $2.53 billion, an increase of 10% compared to net sales of $2.31 billion in calendar year 2024. The consolidated revenue includes 9 months of Vox-related revenue.... Core Gentex sales were $2.27 billion for the year, a 2% decline versus last year, primarily driven by lower demand for the company’s exports into the China market due to tariffs. In the company’s primary regions, revenue increased by approximately 1%, despite a 1% decline in light vehicle production. For calendar year 2025, the consolidated gross margin was 34.2% compared to a gross margin of 33.3% last year, which did not include Vox.
The core Gentex gross margin was 34.7%, a 140 basis point increase compared to last year. Gross margin improvements were the result of purchasing cost reductions, operational efficiencies, and favorable product mix, which were partially offset by tariff costs that were not reimbursed during the quarter - sorry, during the year. The gross margin expansion was exceptional, especially when considering that the 140 basis point gain was achieved despite lower sales and new tariff-related headwinds that were not fully offset during the year. For the year, consolidated operating expenses were $392.8 million. Core Gentex operating expenses were $318.5 million, in comparison to $311.4 million last year. Core Gentex operating expenses this year also included $10.4 million in Gentex specific severance expenses.
Vox operating expenses were $74.3 million from April through year-end. Total other loss was $12.9 million for 2025, compared to other income of $12.5 million last year. For calendar year 2025, the company’s effective tax rate was 16.6%, compared to an effective tax rate of 14.3% last year. The rate increase was driven by reduced tax benefits related to stock-based compensation, as well as a lower benefit from the FDII deduction. Consolidated net income for calendar year 2025 was $384.8 million, compared to income of $404.5 million last year. Earnings per diluted share this year was $1.74, compared to earnings per diluted share of $1.76 last year.
I will now hand the call over to Kevin for further financial details.
Kevin Nash, Vice President of Finance and CFO, Gentex Corporation: Thanks, Dave. Gentex Automotive generated $527.6 million in net sales during the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $531.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, despite a 3% quarter-over-quarter decline in auto dimming mirror shipments. For the full year of 2025, Gentex Automotive delivered $2.22 billion in net sales, compared with $2.26 billion in 2024, even as auto dimming mirror shipments declined 6% year-over-year. This performance highlights the company’s ability to sustain strong revenue levels, driven by ongoing content expansion. In our other category, which includes dimmable aircraft windows, fire protection products, medical products, and biometrics, fourth quarter net sales were $13.3 million, up from $10.3 million in the prior year period.
For the full year, other net sales were $51.1 million, compared to $48.6 million in 2024. Vox contributed $103.4 million in net sales during the fourth quarter of 2025, and $267.2 million for the nine-month period from April 1 through December 31. The fourth quarter reflected expected seasonal and sequential increase tied to holiday period demand, and post-acquisition integration remains on track, with product strategies aligning, customer engagement strengthening, and operational synergy efforts progressing across the combined businesses. Turning to capital allocation, we repurchased 3.8 million shares in the fourth quarter at an average price of $23.43, and for the full year, we repurchased 13.6 million shares at an average price of $23.48, totaling $319 million.
We entered the year ended the year with 35.9 million shares remaining under our repurchase authorization. Turning to the balance sheet, our comparisons today are based on December 31 of 2025 versus December 31 of 2024. Starting with liquidity, cash and cash equivalents were $145.6 million, down from $233.3 million at year-end 2024. This decline was primarily driven by the acquisition and share repurchases, partially offset by operating cash flow. Short-term and long-term investments totaled $278.3 million, compared to $361.9 million at the end of 2024. Accounts receivable stood at $368.5 million, compared to $295.3 million at year-end 2024.
Of that, $290.6 million was attributable to Gentex and $77.9 million to Vox. Inventories totaled $516.3 million, of which $392.2 million represented core Gentex inventory, down from $436.5 million at year-end 2024, largely due to reductions in raw material inventory. The remaining $124 million reflects Vox inventory. Consolidated accounts payable was $249 million, compared to $168.3 million at year-end 2024, including $159.3 million for Gentex and $89.6 million for Vox.
Preliminary cash flow from operations for the fourth quarter was $125.7 million, compared to $154.4 million in the same period last year, primarily due to changes in working capital. Operating cash flow for the calendar year 2025 reached $587.3 million, up from $498.2 million in 2024, also driven by changes in working capital. In the fourth quarter, net capital expenditures were $17.5 million, compared to $38.5 million in the fourth quarter of last year, and for the full year, net capital expenditures were $120.6 million, compared to $141.4 million in the prior year.
And lastly, depreciation and amortization expense for the fourth quarter was $25.2 million, compared to $23.8 million in Q4 last year. And on a year-to-date basis, depreciation and amortization totaled $104 million, up from $94.7 million in the prior year.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: ... I’ll now hand the call over to Neil for a product update.
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: Thank you, Kevin. The fourth quarter of 2025 was another strong launch quarter. In the quarter, over 85% of the launches were advanced interior and exterior auto-dimming mirrors and electronic features. Driver monitoring, HomeLink, and Full Display Mirror were the products driving the greatest growth of the advanced feature launches for the quarter. We’re excited to announce that in the fourth quarter of 2025, we began shipping driver monitoring systems to both Volvo and Polestar. This is an exceptional accomplishment for the Gentex team in that these driver monitoring mirrors contain the full system of cameras, LED emitters, processing, and Gentex-developed software to perform the required features. This was a great achievement, and the team did an outstanding job getting the product to market. At the start of 2026, we once again exhibited at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.
The show floor provides an excellent format for meeting with our customers, suppliers, investors, and consumers, all while demonstrating our latest technologies and capabilities. This was our eleventh year at the show, and by far our biggest. With four distinct booths, we were able to showcase our eSight medical product, our connected smoke detection system, PLACE, the new technologies in audio from Klipsch and Onkyo, and an evolution of our technologies and strategies of our core automotive business. At our combined Vox and Premium Audio Company booth, Klipsch celebrated its eightieth anniversary by debuting the next generation of its iconic Fives, Sevens, and Nines powered speakers, its new Atlas series of hi-fi headphones, the newest frontier in hi-fi speakers in its Reference, Signature, and Apollo series, as well as a preview of the Flexus Element outdoor soundbar.
Additionally, the team showcased its vision for premium Onkyo AV receivers with a wide assortment of new products on display. Launching this many new products was a heavy lift, but the team did a great job, and these new products received 26 awards from the show. In the main Gentex booth, the primary products were our next-generation Full Display Mirror, dimmable sun visors and sunroofs, HomeLink 6, our PLACE smart home safety system, and our driver and in-cabin monitoring systems. This year at CES, the product that drove the greatest interest from all groups visiting the main booth was the dimmable visor. Utilizing our core electrochromic technology, our visors reduce sun glare while allowing drivers to still see what’s ahead. We showcased multiple integrations of the vanity mirror, including a mirror surface covering the entirety of the visor that could be turned on or off.
OEM interest in our dimmable visor technology has never been higher, and we’re pleased to announce that we have our first customer in launch with a target to begin shipping in the second half of 2027. We believe this is the first of many customers who will incorporate this technology into their vehicles. Full Display Mirrors continue to develop with the market, and it’s the auto industry’s leading digital rearview mirror, having shipped on more than 140 different vehicles around the world. At this year’s CES, we demonstrated our next-generation Full Display Mirror, which incorporates the company’s Dynamic View Assist, a series of dynamic viewing modes that can enhance driving safety and make using the digital mirror feel more natural. By utilizing a higher resolution imager, the Full Display Mirror can automatically expand the mirror’s digital view when the vehicle is moving slowly.
It can digitally tilt downwards when the vehicle’s in reverse, and it can display picture-in-picture functions, like showing what’s in your blind spot or what’s in the cargo bed of your truck. There was a lot of excitement and interest in the next phase of Full Display Mirror, and we’re excited to get the launches moving. In 2025, Full Display Mirror continued to expand as a share of our overall business as we shipped 3.19 million units, representing approximately an 8% increase compared to the 2.96 million units shipped in 2024. Looking ahead to this year, we expect Full Display Mirror to grow by an additional 200,000-400,000 units.
To help showcase our driver and in-cabin sensing technologies at CES this year, we developed an all-new demonstrator that was able to show the primary DMS features while also demonstrating our 2D and structured light-based 3D cabin monitoring for detecting passengers, objects, and even presence of life. Additionally, we demonstrated our latest software suite, containing emergent features like cognitive state recognition, impairment detection, vital signs monitoring, and post-crash communications. Our driver monitoring and in-cabin monitoring systems continue to gain traction as they provide a scalable, easy-to-deploy, mirror-integrated platform. In Q1 of 2025, we announced we were shipping to Rivian, and we began shipping to Volvo and Polestar in Q4 of 2025. By the middle of 2026, we expect to be in production with two additional OEMs.
As we look forward into 2026, it’s clear that light vehicle production in our primary markets will remain mostly flat. With this prospect, the Gentex teams will continue to focus on how we can drive greater efficiency in our processes, improve our pricing with suppliers, and mitigate tariff impacts, while we continue to ramp up for the launch and production of complex technologies like large area devices and visors. We have an outstanding team here at Gentex, and I’m confident in our ability to continue to drive improvements while we advance the technology as well. I’ll now hand the call back over to Steve for guidance and closing remarks.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Thanks, Neil. The company’s 2026 and 2027 light vehicle production assumptions reflect the S&P Global Mobility mid-January 2026 forecast for North America, Europe, Japan, Korea, and China, and was included in our press release from earlier this morning. Based on the S&P Global Mobility forecast, market conditions in our primary markets, the continued impacts on the China market from tariffs, and the expected incremental sales contribution from the Vox acquisition, the company is providing detailed annual guidance for 2026 and revenue guidance for 2027. Consolidated revenue for 2026, including Vox, is expected to be between $2.6 billion and $2.7 billion. Consolidated gross margin is anticipated to be between 34% and 35%. Consolidated operating expenses, excluding severance, are forecasted at $410 million-$420 million.
The effective tax rate is expected to be between 16% and 18%. Capital expenditures are projected at $125-$140 million, and depreciation and amortization is expected to total $100-$110 million. Additionally, based on the current S&P Global Mobility light vehicle production outlook and the company’s estimates for Vox, premium audio, aerospace, medical, fire protection, and consumer electronic products, the company currently expects calendar year 2027 revenue to be between $2.75 billion and $2.85 billion. We came into 2025 with a focus on growth and improving profitability and hoping for stable end market. Instead, we were confronted with a dynamic marketplace, including headwinds created by the volatility of tariffs, counter-tariffs, weakening production in our primary markets, and cost inflation. Despite these challenges, our team delivered impressive results.
In April, we completed the Vox acquisition and have addressed most of the integration challenges. We are also well on our way of accomplishing our planned cost improvement initiatives that we believe will ultimately yield approximately $40 million per year in positive cash flow from the Vox business. In our core business, our teams reduced costs, improved efficiency, and expanded profitability, resulting in gross margins at the highest level in several years and accomplishing our stated goal of returning to 35%-36% gross margin levels. This year, our sales teams were able to offset a 29% year-over-year sales decline in China through increased sales in our primary markets that outperformed the market by 3%, despite the turbulence in those markets.
These results reinforce my confidence in our team’s ability to persevere through unforeseen and volatile circumstances and to adjust rapidly to changing business conditions and environments. The market conditions in 2025 remind us of one key takeaway: growth must come from innovation. The team is answering that challenge with focus and determination. Despite the market conditions and the focus on cost alignment, the team has continued to launch and develop our next wave of products that include new driver monitoring systems, our next generation of Full Display Mirrors, large area devices, our first production award for dimmable visors, and a whole new product lineup within the premium audio group that won numerous awards at the Consumer Electronics Show. Our strategy, our strategy is to continue to leverage our core competencies to drive above-market growth through existing and new technologies.
This growth, combined with our cost discipline, will allow us to create shareholder value for years to come. That completes our prepared comments for today. We can now proceed to questions.
Conference Operator: Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. One moment for questions. Our first question comes from Luke Junk with Baird. You may proceed.
Luke Junk, Analyst, Baird: Good morning. Thanks for taking the questions. Maybe, just for starters, Steve, if we could just square the downside and upside risk relative to the revenue guidance range, you know, up growth as we went through last year, of course, a little uneven on a quarter-by-quarter basis, just how you’re thinking about some of those impacts that we saw last year, vehicle and true mix, and maybe anything customer specific that we should keep in mind as well. Thank you.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, I think if you look at overall, Yeah, you’re absolutely right. First of all, 2025 was definitely lumpy in terms of what was happening, not only regionally, but with our customer base. I think if you look at the, the upside or kind of the tailwinds behind that forecast, you start to see some stability in the North American market. We ex- you know, there’s definitely some upside for that market to improve or be a little better than production estimates. I mean, if you look at where it’s been in the last few years, it’s definitely been towards the lower end of probably what we’d expect to be an economically stable production environment in North America. If you look at the Western Europe side, that’s probably the next biggest opportunity for us to see some improvements.
There definitely seems to be some stability there. Definitely not as bad as what probably I thought it was coming into 2025. It definitely performed a little better than I thought. The risk factor is obviously what’s going on in the China market, and does that deterioration continue to happen? And then, and then the last one for us is we do have some pretty good exposure to Tesla as a, as a customer. You know, what, what continues to be the role of Tesla as it relates to EV and the acceptance rate of those vehicles globally? You know, we’ve been a long-term partner with them and, definitely have some upside risk, on an OEM basis with Tesla.
Luke Junk, Analyst, Baird: Got it. Maybe switching gears to margins, unit gross margin for 25 in total. I think if I, my numbers ended up being about 30 basis points above the high end of your guidance with the 4.2 upside. Can we just unpack what was better than expected over the last couple of months of the year in the fourth quarter versus where you guided? And then what is sustainable as we walk into 26, or is there anything that we should be making sure that we adjust for coming out of this quarter?
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, what I’d say is on the positive side, the product mix, operational efficiencies, labor, yield, all the things internally were really solid, especially in the fourth quarter. PPV and the pricing out of the supply base was solid. If you look on the negative side, obviously, tariff impact in the second half of the year was a lot larger than it was in the first half. A lot of that was not reimbursed in the quarter, and so that 150 basis point headwind in Q4 was really pretty significant when you look at overall performance. For us to hit that mid-35s, despite those headwinds was, yeah, obviously tells you kind of what the upside could be longer term if we can get the tariff situation completely under control.
Luke Junk, Analyst, Baird: Yeah. DRAM, obviously getting a lot of headlines in auto. Maybe if you could just comment on what you’re seeing in the supply chain right now or relative to pricing trends and any internal efforts that you might be working on from an engineering standpoint. And would I be right in assuming that there’s some direct exposure here in terms of the FDM build materials, especially?
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, Luke. So in regards to the FDM, that uses the DDR3 technology, so it’s a little older technology. So we, from a supply side, there’s not a lot of risk on that, but there is just from a pricing side. The pricing on RAM with these issues that popped up, gone through the roof on pretty much every version of that component. On the DDR4, there is a little bit of exposure in that as well from a DMS product, driver monitoring product that we’re doing. So from a supply side, we’ve got allocation, we’ve got parts to build and ship, but we are working on ultimate supply sources as well to alleviate any risk associated with that.
Luke Junk, Analyst, Baird: Got it. I’ll leave it there. Thanks, Neil.
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: Thanks.
Conference Operator: Thank you. Our next question comes from Mark Delaney with Goldman Sachs. You may proceed.
Mark Delaney, Analyst, Goldman Sachs: Yes, good morning, and thank you very much for taking the questions. I was hoping to also ask a question around gross margin, but with respect to the 2026 guidance, and hoping you could walk us from the 2025 level to 2026, which is pretty flattish year-over-year. You just reported very strong 4Q gross margins. You just spoke a bit about some of the drivers there. But can you talk a bit more on puts and takes for 2026? It sounds like there’s more opportunity to go on tariff recoveries. You’ve also, I think, have some opportunities with Vox as you work on the integration there. But then there’s been, obviously, some of these challenges like DRAM that you were just referring to.
So, any more on the puts and takes and bridging to the 2026 outlook would be helpful.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, absolutely. So if you look at, if you look at the performance exit rate for the last six months of 2025, that’s kind of our go, you know, our base case going into 2026. And so we, you know, continue to see on the headwind side, obviously, you got customer pricing challenges like we always have. But on the tailwind side, you have, you know, supplier pricing that should improve. The two biggest challenges you have going into 2026, however, are one of them are commodity pricing, as it especially relates to precious metals. So our exposure typically runs silver, gold, and ruthenium. Obviously, ruthenium, most people don’t follow, but silver and gold are pretty obvious issues.
Also expecting a little bit of challenge as it relates to copper and some of the things that are happening in that marketplace, especially their impact on circuit boards and other electronics. The other big one is tariffs. So we’ll have a full year of tariff rates, and some of those have changed since the beginning of 2025. And so, you know, if you look at the weighted average, you really only had about 6 months of the full weighted average of tariffs this year, but versus a full 12 months next year. So those two, in particular, you know, represent probably $45 million or $50 million of headwinds when we start the beginning of the year.
Mark Delaney, Analyst, Goldman Sachs: Okay, understood. My other question was on China, and you’ve spoken a bit already on what you’ve seen in the China market directly. Maybe speak a bit more on what you’re expecting for China this year, but then, higher level, as we’re seeing the Chinese OEMs continuing to expand beyond the China market. To what extent do you think Gentex can sell to those OEMs as they’re selling into markets like Europe? Thank you.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Well, I think on the China market, what our primary focus right now on what we’re expecting to happen is, continued a little bit of headwinds, for us exporting into the China market. And that’s primarily driven by the fact that the content and the tariff rates just don’t support that additional cost on, given how high those tariffs are, for us to be able to operate under that business model and sell into the China market, at least at the levels we have in the past. As you start talking about Chinese OEMs and their role in the rest of the world production, I think that’s a big function of: Is it cars produced in China and exported to those markets, or are they cars produced by Chinese OEMs domestically in the markets they’re selling?
The reason why I separate the two is, if we’re shipping into the China market for manufacturing and then export, that still will be a difficult business model to engage in. On the flip side of that is Chinese OEMs, if they grow capacity in the Western world or in other parts of Asia, and we can ship into those regions at a better duty rate, then we absolutely have a better chance of being competitive and have a way for us to sell into those customers.
Mark Delaney, Analyst, Goldman Sachs: Yeah, and so just, you know, a quick follow-up there. I mean, as you’re seeing some of the Chinese OEMs start to set up factories outside of China, are you already getting interest in using your products and making progress, or is that something you’d still have to accomplish going forward?
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: No, most of those customers have worked with us in the past, and so as they look to expand footprint into other regions, we’re absolutely on their list of suppliers.
Mark Delaney, Analyst, Goldman Sachs: Okay, thank you.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Thanks, Mark.
Conference Operator: Thank you. Our next question comes from Josh Nichols with B. Riley Securities. You may proceed.
Josh Nichols, Analyst, B. Riley Securities: Yeah, thanks for taking my question, and great, great to see the robust margin expansion. That’s already been touched on, but I guess you’ve been talking a little bit about some new commercialization wins that are gonna be ramping up between, like, DMS... also in dimmable glass longer term. When you look at, like, the 2027 guidance that you’ve kind of put out there now, I think that implies like 6% growth. Like, what’s your expectations that are being built into that return in terms of the ramp for DMS, the China recovery, and dimmable glass in terms of, like, revenue contribution overall?
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah. So if you look at the 2026 revenue has virtually nothing in it from-- has nothing in it from dimmable glass, so I mean, other than existing aerospace products. But if you look at, you know, the rest of it, we’re anticipating continued decline in exports into the China market, you know, no help from dimmable glass. Obviously, revenue in the second half of 2026 will start to see some tailwinds from the DMS launches. Right now, they’re fairly immaterial between the two OEMs that we’re shipping on currently. Once we add those other two, it starts to become material. The real impact of that will be in 2027 and beyond.
Josh Nichols, Analyst, B. Riley Securities: Got it. And then, in terms of the commercialization timelines, it’s great to hear you already have your first customer for, like, the visor, but additional larger opportunities like sunroof, side windows, things like that, what’s an update on that?
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, so the interest in. So obviously, the visor stuff is great. The excitement in that is truly ramped up in the last 12 months, and since CES, even higher than that. So we’re super excited about that and being able to expand on that. From a large area device side, customer side, customer engagement still is really strong. Interest levels are really strong. In this quarter, I think we announced that last quarter, we were in process of getting capital in place to be able to do our own coding processes on film substrates, which is required for this. That equipment is in-house and in process of being assembled and installed. So we’re hoping by the end of Q1 here, that we’ll be starting to build off material.
On this line, we’ll be able to start building material that we can start using with customers to demonstrate production capability.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: I think the key important difference there is visors, that is basically our core chemistry. And so from a timing to market, it can be a quicker, go-to-market because it basically leverages what we’ve done in mirrors and in aerospace.
Josh Nichols, Analyst, B. Riley Securities: Mm-hmm. Thanks. Yeah, interesting to see how that progresses because, you know, obviously, could be a very significant growth driver, similar to kind of what FDM was, if you go back. Last question for me would just be on the Vox integration path. I know you said you’ve been targeting this $40 million+. Like, how much of that work is already done? Is it showing any material profitability, or do you expect a lot of those synergies to kind of be realized by, like, the back half of 2026?
Kevin Nash, Vice President of Finance and CFO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, I think if you look at where we came from, it was the business that was breaking even to losing money. And then if you look at 2026, you know, we’re probably about halfway there. We’ll—we feel like that it will continue to ramp. The teams have been hard at work at finding opportunities. The PAC team, the Eclipse team, is just getting ready to launch some new products, kind of mid-year into the last part of the year, which will help boost sales growth, improve margins. And then everybody’s hard at work on kind of trimming up the cost side. We feel like we’re pretty well halfway to 60% of the way there in 2026, and then coming into 2027, full run rate at that, at that level.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Well, if you look at the profitability in Q4, if you look at the Vox standalone financials, if you annualize what Q4 was, we’re in a pretty good shape already going into 2026 to be basically halfway there. Then it’s about trying to get beyond that, during calendar year 2026 and into 2027.
Josh Nichols, Analyst, B. Riley Securities: Appreciate it. Thank you.
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: Thanks, Josh.
Conference Operator: Thank you. Our next question comes from Joseph Spak with UBS. You may proceed.
Joseph Spak, Analyst, UBS: Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Couple of questions. First, just on Vox, like, besides the extra quarter or so, like, are you expecting any growth in that business, like, on an annualized basis?
Kevin Nash, Vice President of Finance and CFO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, it’s about a 5% grower in calendar, if you were to look at a full run rate, year for 2026.
Joseph Spak, Analyst, UBS: Okay. So then if we think about core Gentex, that’s pretty flattish, or maybe even down a little bit. Is that, is that the right way to think about it?
Kevin Nash, Vice President of Finance and CFO, Gentex Corporation: No. Gentex is up about 2-3.
Joseph Spak, Analyst, UBS: Core Gentex would-
Kevin Nash, Vice President of Finance and CFO, Gentex Corporation: Our production, that’s down just as a comparator. We’re looking at production down 1 for the year.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, down 2. Really, 2 for the-
Kevin Nash, Vice President of Finance and CFO, Gentex Corporation: Primary markets
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: ... primary markets. Yeah.
Joseph Spak, Analyst, UBS: Yeah. Okay. And then the OpEx up year-over-year, obviously, part of that is, again, another quarter of Vox. Anything else to consider in the OpEx outlook?
Kevin Nash, Vice President of Finance and CFO, Gentex Corporation: No, really, that’s the one thing is the one quarter of a combined entity. I mean, if you look at the core Gentex operating expenses, they’re pretty much flat year-over-year.
Joseph Spak, Analyst, UBS: Okay. Last quarter, you had sort of talked about some of the... I know this was sort of touched on a little bit with Mark’s question with the Chinese into Europe, but you talked about some European decontenting. Is there any sort of update on what you’re seeing from some of your customers there?
Kevin Nash, Vice President of Finance and CFO, Gentex Corporation: The revenue in the quarter was actually reversed. So I think some of that was anomaly, given some of the shutdowns in Q3 with some of the larger, some of the European customers, but that decontenting is continuing as it relates to some of the ones that we discussed before. But the volume in the quarter was actually reversed.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Just to be clear, the decontenting is primarily focused on outside auto dimming mirrors. A lot of it is passenger side elimination. And so, you know, as OEMs struggle on their cost side, that’s one of the things they do look at is feature elimination to try to save money.
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: ... Okay, thanks. I’ll pass it on. Thanks, Joe.
Conference Operator: Thank you. Our next question comes from James Picariello with BNP Paribas. You may proceed.
James Picariello, Analyst, BNP Paribas: Hey, good morning, everybody. Just have a question first on the, the walk to the 2027 revenue growth. So for, for this year in 2026, you’re pointing to maybe, yeah, 1% core growth against, your core markets down 2%, right? And then for 2027, this inflects a bit, right, in terms of your, your growth markets. So, yeah, just curious on that bridge, and, and does Vox potentially outpace that growth rate, like, contributing more than its, you know, pro rata share, or, or, or not necessarily? Thank you.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: No, like Kevin mentioned, a minute ago, I think we would view it as more like 2%-3% core Gentex growth, in 2026. And part of the inflection that you see in, in terms of that performance in 2027 isn’t overweight Vox at all. It’s actually, core Gentex. And the Gentex portion of that growth is really gonna be driven by some of the full years of the DMS launches that Neil talked about, some continued FDM growth, and then by the end, not that it’s material, but at the end, you start looking at, visor sales actually starting to hit the income statement as well.
James Picariello, Analyst, BNP Paribas: Got it. Okay, and then, apologies if I missed this, but is there an expectation to recover the, you know, the $19 million-$20 million of, of net tariff headwind that you incurred this past year in 2025? And then, just how are you thinking about free cash flow and, and buybacks for this year?
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, so we-
James Picariello, Analyst, BNP Paribas: Thank you.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, no problem. Thanks, James. On the first, on the tariff side, yeah, our intention is to recover as much of that as humanly possible. Now, some of that may be, like, indirect in terms of how we get it. Some of the customer negotiations are direct, you know, PO to PO, price increases to cover the tariff impact. Some of them are, you know, delaying APRs or not giving price downs in exchange. It’s just dollars to us, so we try to just negotiate the best deal for each of our customers that makes sense for them and for us. Sorry, and then, yes, a second question there, too, James.
James Picariello, Analyst, BNP Paribas: Cash flow.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Oh, cash flow, yeah. So obviously, if you look at cash flow this year, it was at the highest, highest level we’ve had in a long time, and so our goal is to continue to focus on cash flow. We’ve done a great job of that, and buybacks are obviously one of the primary uses of cash flow when we’re successful in generating it.
James Picariello, Analyst, BNP Paribas: Thank you.
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: Thanks, James.
Conference Operator: Thank you. Our next question comes from Ryan Brinkman with J.P. Morgan. You may proceed.
James Picariello, Analyst, BNP Paribas0: Great, thanks for taking my question. I wanted to ask on China, you know, when you see that your sales are softer in that region due to the abnormally high tariff rates you’re facing, are the customers mostly foregoing the use of electrochromic mirrors, or are they maybe turning to domestically produced alternatives, which I think might be lower end, maybe less desirable, but lower cost? I ask because I’m curious, what your expectation is, should the tariff rates eventually normalize lower in terms of your ability to maybe see a rebound in revenue from that market?
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, if I think if tariff rates drop significantly, then we would be right back in a good position to compete in that space. On the second part of your question about what are the alternatives, I would say it’s probably a 2/3, 1/3 type scenario, which is two-thirds of the time, a domestic Chinese OEM is just dropping the technology. About a third of the time, they’re using a local supplier out of the domestic China market to try to replicate the products that we were selling.
James Picariello, Analyst, BNP Paribas0: Okay, that’s helpful. Thanks. And then on the DRAM issue discussed earlier, I mean, it sounds like it’s not going to really impact vehicle production, certainly nothing like the chip shortage. But you did reference some higher costs, and I assume those were higher costs to Gentex as you acquire the components. But what is your expectation in terms of the completeness or timing differences in terms of you know maybe being compensated by customers for those higher memory costs?
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, I think that’s a great question. I think from a memory side, that’s one of the items that we still got to go back from a customer perspective, just like the tariffs. Some of these DRAM cost points are multiples of where they used to be from a pricing. So they are something we’re gonna have to go back to the customer base and negotiate increases in compensation for those.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: A lot of times, like what we did during the other supply shortages, once they became available, we would work with OEMs ahead of time, saying: "What do you want us to do?
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: Right.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: So if a chip is $4 and now it’s trading for $40, obviously, the supply base can’t eat that on their own.
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: Mm-hmm.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: So, you know, an OEM has to help us with the determination of, are they willing to, you know, pay that extra, that extra premium to guarantee production? And so we’ve historically worked with them proactively when we find chips available. Luckily, we’ve had to do less of that than a lot of the, a lot of the supply bases unfortunately had to do.
James Picariello, Analyst, BNP Paribas0: Okay, very helpful. Again, thank you. And then just lastly, is there an update you can provide on the dimmable sun visors? Did I hear you say you’re looking to launch that product, I think, before the sort of large area dimmable glass, and what progress you might have made it?
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, the dimmable visor, we’ve got our first customer on board in launch, and we’ll go to production in late 2027. On large area devices, the update was around the equipment we talked about last quarter, getting in the wet coat capability in-house, so we’re not dependent on outside suppliers for making the films. So that equipment is in-house being installed, started last week, and the plan is for that to be up and operational late Q1, early Q2, so we can start producing some of our own films to give us better film quality to be able to keep that product moving forward.
Josh O’Berski, Vice President of Investor Relations, Gentex Corporation: Thank you.
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: You’re welcome.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Thanks, Ryan.
Conference Operator: Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone. Our next question comes from David Whiston with Morningstar. You may proceed.
David Whiston, Analyst, Morningstar: Hey, guys. On the headcount reductions, sounds like they’re, at least the ones we hear about, are more on the Gentex side. I’m just curious, is that where you want it now, or do you see more bio packages needed this year?
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: If sales, if sales continue on the path that we believe they will, we’re really close to the right headcount that we need to be. The fundamental change, obviously, would be driven by market conditions. So in other words, if the market continues to soften, then obviously we’d have to react to that. But as of right now, we’ve executed 90% of everything we need to do to be ready to go for 2026.
David Whiston, Analyst, Morningstar: Okay. On the core gross margin, going beyond 35%-36%, is that at all realistic to think about, or is that really just a very best case scenario long term, assuming constant tariff environment?
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Yeah, it’s a really kind of best case scenario, especially to your point, especially regarding what happens with the tariff environment. I mean, if that were to go away overnight, then obviously I think there’s a lot of opportunity, you know, on the upside. But given the, what’s happening with the precious metal side right now and with tariff environment, it seems that 35, that 35, 36 seems like a really good spot.
David Whiston, Analyst, Morningstar: Just last question, any major pickup in business due to automakers onshoring some production back into the United States because of tariffs?
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: No, there’s a lot of conversation. We haven’t seen anything drastic yet in terms of tailwinds from that. It does add some, it does add some complexity, ’cause on the flip side of that conversation is, what about onshoring in Europe and other places where those customers are asking for any help they can get to eliminate, you know, duty and tariff implications on exports into those regions? So, you know, the business is definitely becoming more complex over the next several years. I think most of those tailwinds that are going to help on the onshoring side are still out 2-3 years before you’ll see any change in revenue because of that, those decisions.
David Whiston, Analyst, Morningstar: Okay, thank you.
Neil Boehm, COO and CTO, Gentex Corporation: Thanks, David.
Steve Downing, President and CEO, Gentex Corporation: Thanks, David.
Conference Operator: Thank you. I would now like to turn the call back over to Josh O’Berski for any closing remarks.
Josh O’Berski, Vice President of Investor Relations, Gentex Corporation: Awesome. Thank you, everyone, for your time and questions today. This concludes our call.
Conference Operator: Thank you. This concludes the conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.