EXEL May 5, 2026

Exelixis Q1 2026 Earnings Call - Cabo Revenue Growth Fuels ZANZA Launch Preparations

Summary

Exelixis delivered a solid Q1 2026 performance, driven by an 8% year-over-year increase in U.S. cabozantinib franchise net product revenues, which reached $555 million. The company is aggressively expanding its GI sales force to capitalize on cabozantinib's market leadership in neuroendocrine tumors and prepare for the imminent launch of zanzalitinib in colorectal cancer. With the ZANZA/atezolizumab NDA under review for a December PDUFA, Exelixis is positioning itself for a major franchise expansion, supported by a robust pipeline of seven pivotal trials and a strong balance sheet that includes a new $750 million share repurchase authorization.

Key Takeaways

  • U.S. cabozantinib franchise net product revenues grew 8% year-over-year to $555 million in Q1 2026, with global franchise revenues reaching $764 million.
  • Exelixis expedited the build-out of its GI sales team in Q1 to accelerate cabozantinib growth in neuroendocrine tumors and prepare for the zanzalitinib launch in colorectal cancer.
  • The NDA for zanzalitinib plus atezolizumab in third-line plus colorectal cancer is under review, with a PDUFA date set for early December 2026.
  • Zanzalitinib has seven ongoing or soon-to-start pivotal trials, including STELLAR-304 in non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma and STELLAR-311 in neuroendocrine tumors.
  • Exelixis reported Q1 2026 GAAP net income of $210.5 million ($0.81 per share basic) and non-GAAP net income of $232.8 million ($0.90 per share basic).
  • The company repurchased approximately $430.8 million of its outstanding common stock in Q1 2026, retiring 10 million shares at an average price of $42.99.
  • A new $750 million share repurchase plan was authorized in May 2026, with $159.4 million remaining under the previous plan.
  • Gross-to-net deductions for the cabozantinib franchise increased to 30.2% in Q1 2026, primarily due to higher 340B volume, Medicare Part D discounts, and co-pay assistance.
  • STELLAR-303 met its primary endpoint in the broad ITT population, showing a 20% reduction in the risk of death, with secondary endpoint results expected mid-2026.
  • Exelixis is advancing zanzalitinib into earlier lines of therapy and new indications, including a phase III trial in resected stage 2/3 colorectal cancer (STELLAR-316) and a phase II trial in recurrent meningioma (STELLAR-201).

Full Transcript

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: Day, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Exelixis first quarter 2026 financial results conference call. My name is Sheree, and I’ll be your operator for today. As a reminder, this call is being recorded for replay purposes. I would now like to turn the call over to your host for today, Mr. Andrew Peters, Senior Vice President of Strategy and Investor Relations. Please proceed.

Andrew Peters, Senior Vice President of Strategy and Investor Relations, Exelixis: Thank you, Sheree, and thank you all for joining us for the Exelixis 1st quarter 2026 financial results conference call. Joining me on today’s call are Mike Morrissey, our President and CEO; Chris Senner, our Chief Financial Officer; Dana T. Aftab, our Executive Vice President of Research and Development; and P.J. Haley, our Executive Vice President, Commercial, who will review our progress for the 1st quarter 2026 ended March 31, 2026. During the call today, we will refer to financial measures not calculated according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Please refer to today’s press release, which is posted on our website, for an explanation of our reasons for using such non-GAAP measures as well as tables deriving these measures from our GAAP results.

During the course of this presentation, we will be making forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future performance of the company. This includes statements about possible developments regarding discovery, product development, regulatory, commercial, financial, and strategic matters, potential growth opportunities, and government drug pricing policies and initiatives. Actual events or results could, of course, differ materially. We refer you to the documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which under the heading Risk Factors, identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed by the company verbally and in writing today, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties related to product commercial success, market competition, regulatory review and approval processes, conducting clinical trials, compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, our dependence on collaboration partners, and the level of costs associated with discovery, product development, business development, and commercialization activities.

With that, I’ll turn the call over to Mike.

Mike Morrissey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Exelixis: All right. Thank you, Andrew, and thanks to everyone for joining us on the call today. Exelixis is off to a strong start in 2026 with meaningful progress across our discovery, development, and commercial activities. Our strategy has a singular focus to build a multi-franchise business in solid tumor oncology focused on GU and GI histologies based on the depth of the cabozantinib business, the potential breadth of the zanzalitinib opportunity, and the scope of our early-stage pipeline. Key highlights for the quarter include, first, we saw continued strong performance of the cabozantinib business in the first quarter of 2026. CABOMETYX continued to grow in revenue, demand, and market share as the leading TKI for RCC and the market leader for neuroendocrine tumors in the oral second-line plus segment.

Importantly, we expedited the build-out of our GI sales team in the first quarter to accelerate the growth of the CABOMETYX net opportunity before ZANZA could come online for CRC later in 2026. First quarter 2026, U.S. CABO franchise net product revenues grew 8% year-over-year to $555 million compared to the first quarter 2025. Continuing its role as a worldwide leading TKI, global CABO franchise net product revenues generated by Exelixis and its partners grew 12.5% year-over-year to $764 million in the first quarter 2026. Chris and PJ will share our financial and commercial highlights in their prepared remarks. Second, ZANZA is in the pole position as our next potential oncology franchise opportunity.

The NDA for the ZANZA/atezolizumab combination in third-line plus CRC based on the STELLAR-303 data is currently under review and is the top priority for the entire Exelixis organization. The ZANZA development program is rapidly advancing with seven ongoing or soon to start pivotal trials, along with additional phase II trials planned in prostate cancer and lung cancer. Dana will review the highlights for ZANZA and our extensive pipeline of early-stage assets in his prepared remarks. Third, the goal of our development effort is to establish ZANZA as the TKI of choice in the 2030s for RCC and other important indications that could surpass the impact of CABO in the 2020s.

ZANZA already has a meaningful development footprint in RCC with 3 ongoing phase III studies across multiple lines of therapy, underscoring both the breadth of our ambition and the confidence we and others have in this molecule. At the same time, as our experience with COSMIC-313 highlighted and was also recently seen with news from competitive trials, navigating the complexities of first-line RCC to improve upon existing regimens is a challenging endeavor at best and requires careful selection of combination partners to improve efficacy parameters while managing tolerability and safety considerations. We remain committed to raising the bar in first-line RCC and continue to prioritize orthogonal MOAs to combine with ZANZA. In parallel, we seek to expand the breadth and depth of our ZANZA pivotal trial efforts, positioning ZANZA for durable leadership in RCC and other important tumor types.

Fourth, finally, we remain committed to running the business at the highest level of efficiency as we advance our R&D priorities and at the same time generate substantial free cash to invest in the pipeline through the right targeted BD at the right price to access external sources of innovation and to continue our share repurchase program, including an additional $750 million that was just authorized by the Exelixis board. With that, see our press release issued an hour ago for our first quarter 2026 financial results and an extensive list of key corporate milestones achieved in the quarter. I’ll now turn the call over to Chris.

Chris Senner, Chief Financial Officer, Exelixis: Thanks, Mike. For the first quarter 2026, the company reported total revenues of approximately $611 million, which included cabozantinib franchise net product revenues of $555 million. CABOMETYX net product revenues were $552.8 million and included approximately $3.6 million in clinical trial sales. As a continued reminder, clinical trial sales have historically been choppy between quarters, and we expect this to continue into the future. Gross to net for the cabozantinib franchise in the first quarter of 2026 was 30.2%, which is higher than the gross to net we experienced in the fourth quarter of 2025.

This increase in gross to net deductions in the first quarter of 2026 is primarily related to higher 340B volume, higher Medicare Part D discounts and rebates, and higher co-pay assistance when compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. Our CABOMETYX trade inventory was slightly lower at 2.1 weeks on hand at the end of the first quarter of 2026 when compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. Total revenues in the first quarter of 2026 also includes approximately $45.9 million in royalties earned from our partners, Ipsen and Takeda, on their sales of cabozantinib. Our total operating expenses for the first quarter of 2026 were approximately $359 million compared to $363 million in the fourth quarter of 2025.

The sequential decrease in these operating expenses was primarily driven by lower clinical trial costs, offset by higher FT-related costs and stock-based compensation expense. Provision for income taxes for the first quarter of 2026 was approximately $57.2 million, compared to a provision for income taxes of approximately $8.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2025. This increase in tax provision was related to certain items that were recognized in the fourth quarter of 2025. Company reported GAAP net income of approximately $210.5 million, or $0.81 per share basic and $0.79 per share diluted for the first quarter of 2026. The company also reported a non-GAAP net income of approximately $232.8 million, or $0.90 per share basic and $0.87 per share diluted.

Non-GAAP net income excludes the impact of approximately $22.3 million of stock-based compensation expense net of the related income tax effect. Cash and marketable securities for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 was approximately $1.4 billion. During the first quarter of 2026, we repurchased approximately $430.8 million of the company’s outstanding common stock, resulting in the retirement of approximately 10 million shares of the company’s outstanding common stock at an average price per share of $42.99. As of the end of the first quarter of 2026, we had approximately $159.4 million remaining under the $750 million stock repurchase plan authorized by the company’s board in October 2025.

We expect to complete the October 2025 stock repurchase plan this month. Additionally, in May 2026, the company’s board authorized a new $750 million stock repurchase plan that expires on December 31, 2027. Finally, we are reiterating our full year 2026 financial guidance, which is detailed on slide 16 of our earnings presentation. With that, I’ll turn the call over to P.J.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair1: Thank you, Chris. The CABOMETYX business continued to grow in the 1st quarter of 2026. The team is executing at an extremely high level, with CABOMETYX continuing to be the number 1 prescribed TKI in renal cell carcinoma, the number 1 TKI plus IO combination in 1st line RCC, and the number 1 oral agent in 2nd line plus neuroendocrine tumors. Importantly, Q1 had the highest number of new patient starts in a quarter ever for CABOMETYX, representing strong momentum in the business. At the same time, CABOMETYX plus nivolumab had the highest quarterly 1st-line RCC market share to date. This is an exciting time for the team with zanzalitinib on the horizon as we prepare to launch our next franchise molecule, which would also expand the Exelixis GI franchise.

The prescription data in the oral TKI market basket of Cabo, lenvatinib, axitinib, sunitinib, and pazopanib convey the strength of Cabo relative to the competition. Looking at the TRX comparison of Q1 2025 to Q1 2026, CABOMETYX grew 3 share points from 44% to 47%. Additionally, CABOMETYX TRX volume grew 14% in Q1 2026 compared to Q1 2025, outpacing the growth rate of the market basket, which was 7% for the same period.

Physicians are responding positively to the broad net label and the contemporary trial design and perceive the efficacy and tolerability of CABO as favorable relative to other small molecule therapies in the space. Academic and community prescribers are using CABO broadly across patient and tumor characteristics, including patients with neuroendocrine tumors arising in the pancreas, GI tract, and lung, across all tumor grades, functional and SSTR status, and those who have received prior treatment with LUTATHERA. Turning to new patient market share for second-line plus neuroendocrine tumors in the first quarter, we are pleased that CABOMETYX remains the market leader in the oral therapy segment. Additionally, our research indicates that there is opportunity to continue to grow market share, particularly in the community.

For that reason, we expedited the expansion of our GI sales team in Q1. The team was in the field providing greater reach into the community in order to continue to grow net market share for CABOMETYX. Our new representatives joined us with significant oncology sales experience, particularly colorectal cancer and GI oncology. Importantly, the expanded team will be able to gain valuable experience selling CABO before we turn our focus to the potential launch of zanzalitinib in colorectal cancer. As we are thinking about building on and expanding our GI franchise, we are thrilled with the results of STELLAR-303 and the PDUFA date set for later this year. Pending regulatory approval, we believe that these data would provide Exelixis with a compelling commercial opportunity in 1 of the big four tumors.

The third-line plus CRC setting consists of approximately 23,000 patients in the U.S. and represents an overall market opportunity of approximately $1.5 billion in terms of contemporary pricing. Our market research and advisory boards demonstrate positive feedback and excitement for the STELLAR-303 data. Physicians reiterate the significant unmet medical need for patients in the third-line plus CRC setting and are excited for the potential to have an ICI option available for the broader population of CRC patients. In closing, we are pleased with the growth of the CABO business both in RCC and NETS. In neuroendocrine tumors, prescribers see CABOMETYX as a more favorable choice versus other previously approved generic small molecule therapies. Simultaneously, our internal team is in full launch preparation for ZANZA, and the excitement around these efforts is palpable.

We look forward to the opportunity to launch the next Exelixis franchise later in the year to be able to help appropriate patients with colorectal cancer. Beyond STELLAR-303, we are enthusiastic about the significant development plan for ZANZA, which could position the ZANZA franchise to far exceed CABO in terms of the number of patients that could be impacted across tumor types and settings. With that, I will turn the call over to Dana.

Dana T. Aftab, Executive Vice President of Research and Development, Exelixis: Thanks, P.J. Our strategy in R&D continues to focus on developing ZANZA as a multidimensional solid tumor oncology franchise molecule. As you’ll hear in my upcoming remarks, we continue to be focused on maximizing our productivity with disciplined investment in high-value opportunities for ZANZA as well as the rest of our portfolio. Today’s update provides a little more clarity on the 7 ongoing or soon-to-start pivotal studies for ZANZA. My update today will be focused mostly on those trials, but I’ll also spend some time on additional exploratory studies that we’ve designed to investigate ZANZA’s potential in certain patients with prostate or lung tumors. Starting with our NDA for ZANZA plus ATEZO in colorectal cancer, which is based on the results from the STELLAR-303 trial, our team has been highly engaged during the review process.

From our standpoint, the review has been proceeding on schedule toward the PDUFA date in early December. As a quick reminder, the trial has dual primary endpoints designed to assess overall survival, both in the broad intention to treat or ITT population, which includes patients both with and without liver metastases, as well as more specifically in the population of patients without liver metastases, which we refer to as the NLM patients or population. The study met one of its dual primary endpoints, demonstrating a 20% reduction in the risk of death with the combination in the broad ITT population at the final analysis. While data pertaining to the other dual primary endpoint of overall survival in the NLM population showed a trend in overall survival favoring the combination.

The NLM data were immature at the data cutoff. The trial has been proceeding to the planned final analysis for this endpoint. We continue to expect to have those top-line results around the middle of this year, depending on event rates. The level of excitement here is really high right now about what a potential approval would mean for this large and underserved patient population. As you heard from PJ, our preparations for launch are in full swing. We’ll be ready to go the moment we receive a positive decision. As we’ve discussed since late last year, we believe there is significant additional franchise potential for ZANZA in colorectal cancer in an earlier stage of the disease.

To realize that potential, our team has been highly focused on launching the STELLAR-316 trial, which will investigate ZANZA with and without an immune checkpoint inhibitor in patients with resected stage 2 or 3 colorectal cancer who, following definitive therapy, have tested positive for molecular residual disease, or MRD, and have no radiographic evidence of disease. About 20% of patients are MRD positive following definitive therapy, and these patients typically have a poor prognosis, with median disease-free survival times in the 6 to 8-month time frame. Critically, these patients have no therapeutic options that have been shown in a phase III trial to prevent or delay metastatic progression of their disease. This represents a significant opportunity in the colorectal cancer landscape.

As we’ve communicated in the past, MRD in STELLAR-316 will be determined with the Signatera circulating tumor DNA test with Natera as our diagnostic partner. Their database, built from testing thousands of patients each year, has been incredibly helpful to us in terms of prioritizing activation of clinical trial sites that are already known to have the highest cadence of testing and the highest numbers of eligible patients. We’re quite pleased with the level of enthusiastic feedback on STELLAR-316 that we’ve gotten from key opinion leaders and other stakeholders, and we are on track for initiating the trial around mid-year. Moving on to kidney cancer, ZANZA’s target profile, including the TAM kinases MET and VEGF receptors, positions ZANZA for success given the known roles played by these kinases in kidney tumors.

STELLAR-304 is our first pivotal trial for Xanza in kidney cancer, evaluating the combination of Xanza plus nivolumab versus sunitinib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma. The non-clear cell RCC space is underserved, with no positive readouts from a phase III study specifically focused on these patients, despite them representing approximately a quarter of all RCC cases. If positive, STELLAR-304 could potentially establish the first standard of care based on a randomized controlled phase III trial for these patients. We completed enrollment last year, given current event rates, we now expect top-line results from the study in the second half of 2026. If positive, those results could lead to our second NDA filing for Xanza.

In terms of opportunities in the clear cell RCC space, progress continues with regard to the 2 pivotal studies that Merck is running in clear cell RCC, evaluating ZANZA in combination with belzutifan. LITESPARK-033, which compares ZANZA plus belzutifan versus cabozantinib as 1st-line therapy in patients who received anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 therapy in the adjuvant setting, was initiated last year. In addition, Merck recently initiated LITESPARK-034, a global phase III pivotal trial evaluating ZANZA plus belzutifan versus belzutifan plus placebo in 2nd or 3rd-line patients with advanced RCC who have progressed on or after both anti-PD-1 or PD-L1 and VEGF RTK therapies in sequence or in combination. We are certainly excited to see these phase III studies in clear cell RCC moving forward. Based on our franchise experience in this indication, we believe there are other important opportunities to explore.

As we’ve mentioned previously, we continue to have discussions with potential collaborators to investigate novel combinations pairing ZANZA with other modalities and orthogonal mechanisms when there is strong scientific rationale for the combination. Given the demonstrated clinical differentiation we’ve seen with ZANZA and its potential to be the TKI of choice for combinations with immunotherapies and other mechanisms of action, we’re looking to advance novel combinations in the future that have significant potential to move the needle for clear cell RCC patients. We hope to give further updates on these activities in the future as we get closer to launching the trials. Moving on now to neuroendocrine tumors, STELLAR-311 is our phase III trial evaluating ZANZA compared to everolimus as an initial oral therapy in patients with pancreatic or extra-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

That study was initiated last year. We have been quite pleased by the speed of enrollment in the trial. In fact, we are now far ahead of our initial enrollment projections. The sites and investigators are very enthusiastic about the trial, given their growing experience with cabo in later-line disease and the opportunity presented by STELLAR-311 to improve on the current treatment landscape in earlier lines, which hasn’t seen anything new for over a decade. That enthusiasm appears to be driving the very strong momentum we’re seeing in the trial. Another opportunity for ZANZA that we’ve been discussing since late last year is in meningioma, which is the most common primary central nervous system tumor, accounting for approximately 40% of cases. Most meningiomas are benign, slow-growing neoplasms. However, up to 22% will recur after primary therapy, which consists of surgery and radiation.

Importantly, there are no approved systemic therapies for meningioma that’s refractory to local therapies, so this represents a very high unmet need in neuro-oncology. Today, we announced that we have now initiated STELLAR-201, our phase II trial evaluating ZANZA in patients with recurrent meningioma who are no longer responsive to or eligible for local therapies. The primary endpoint of the trial is objective response rate with secondary efficacy endpoints including duration of response, progression-free survival, and overall survival. The trial will enroll up to 100 patients, and given the extremely high level of interest and enthusiasm for the trial among neuro-oncologists, we anticipate enrollment to be brisk. Pending favorable results and given the absence of any approved systemic therapies in this setting, the STELLAR-201 trial represents an important opportunity for ZANZA to become the first systemic therapy that could improve outcomes for these patients.

Today, we also announced two additional studies exploring zanzalitinib combinations in indications where significant unmet need exists. STELLAR-202 is a planned phase II trial in squamous non-small cell lung cancer that will explore the addition of zanzalitinib to pembrolizumab in the maintenance phase after induction with pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy. Part of the rationale for this trial comes from data we obtained from cabozantinib plus atezolizumab in the CONTACT-01 trial, where the subgroup of non-small cell lung cancer patients with squamous histology appeared to derive substantial benefit from the combination compared to chemotherapy. This is an important opportunity given the relatively short PFS in the maintenance setting and the lack of any new approvals in the frontline squamous non-small cell lung cancer since KEYNOTE-407 established the current standard of care with pembrolizumab plus chemo.

We’re also planning an additional expansion cohort in the ongoing STELLAR-002 study to evaluate zanza in combination with docetaxel in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who have measurable disease. This is also based on initial observations with cabo, where a small phase II study showed favorable outcomes when combined with docetaxel in metastatic CRPC patients. This cohort in STELLAR-002 is particularly meaningful because if zanza in combination with chemotherapy is shown to be safe and active, that could open up a number of opportunities across a range of solid tumors where chemo or potentially even ADCs carrying chemo payloads are standard of care. Our teams are super focused on launching these new studies soon, we expect both to be initiated in the second half of this year.

Shifting to our early clinical pipeline, we have 4 molecules in this space that are currently in clinical development, namely XL309, XB010, XB628, and XB371. The phase I studies for these early molecules are progressing well. In terms of earlier stage development candidates, we are continuing to advance exciting new small molecule and ADC programs, I look forward to sharing more details as these early pipeline programs advance. Our strategy with the early pipeline is focused on identifying the next potential franchise molecules beyond cabo and zanza, we will continue our approach of getting to go/no-go decisions quickly and efficiently, leveraging our expertise to pick the winners and ultimately maximize impact for patients. With that, I’ll turn the call back over to Mike.

Mike Morrissey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Exelixis: All right. Thanks, Dana. I will wrap up here by thanking the entire Exelixis team for their outstanding efforts in the first months of 2026. We think 2026 could be a potentially transformational year for the company, and everyone at Exelixis is working together to move the needle for cancer patients and continue building value for all our stakeholders. We are focused on growing the Cabo business, at the same time advancing zanza as our second potential franchise opportunity, all while continuing to investigate our early-stage pipeline. As always, I wanna thank everyone at Exelixis for their individual and collective efforts, great teamwork, and positive energy as you work every day to exceed expectations on our mission to help cancer patients recover stronger and live longer. We look forward to updating you on our progress in the future.

Thank you for your continued support and interest in Exelixis. We’re happy to now open the call for questions.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: Our first question will come from the line of Paul Choi with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair2: Thank you. Good afternoon, and thanks for taking the question. My question is for Dana, in light of the recent miss from the LITESPARK-012 study, can you maybe just comment on your thoughts on updated thoughts or learnings from that trial result for your belzutifan plus zanza combination development program, specifically LITESPARK-033 and LITESPARK-034, and just any learnings or, you know, potential trial considerations that you’ve had in the wake of that data? Thank you very much for taking the question.

Dana T. Aftab, Executive Vice President of Research and Development, Exelixis: Sure. Thanks for the question, Paul. First of all, you know, our strategy with ZANZA is to really focus on creating the next franchise molecule in RCC and the top TKI combination therapy in clear cell RCC in the 2030s. You know, the results from LITESPARK-011, you know, that was with LITESPARK-012, that was a triplet of pembro plus belzutifan versus pembro. As Mike mentioned earlier, triplet therapy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma is not an easy game, you know, our strategy is really focused on trying to establish a standard of care that covers multiple possible outcomes based on trials that are going on now. We have multiple shots on goal with LITESPARK-033, LITESPARK-034.

We have the STELLAR-304 data coming out hopefully soon in non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma. As I mentioned earlier, we’re evaluating another number of other potential novel and innovative combinations to further explore the clear cell RCC space. That includes molecules from our own early pipeline. If XB628, which is our novel and innovative bispecific with multiple IO arms on it, pans out, that could be a very interesting combination to explore in these patients. It would be very innovative and nothing in that space has been explored so far. As Mike said earlier, we have multiple shots on goal to really establish and drive the zanza franchise into clear cell RCC in the future, especially focused on the 2030s.

Not on today, but on the 2030s.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: One moment for our next question. That will come from the line of Yaron Werber with TD Cowen. Your line is open.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair5: Hi, team. Congrats on the quarter, thanks so much for the question. Just 2 quick questions from us. One, if you could please provide some color on the contribution in renal cell carcinoma versus NET for cabo. Second, I recall that cabo failed as a monotherapy in advanced unselected non-small cell lung cancer and also on OS in phase III for pancreatic, even though it showed a response in PFS. You touched on some of the combo regimens that have shown early data, but could you maybe expand on the rationale for testing combo therapies in STELLAR-202 and STELLAR-002? Thank you.

Mike Morrissey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Exelixis: Yeah, Dana, why don’t you take that second question first? I think she was talking about prostate cancer. What’s the rationale for going into phase II in non-small cell and then prostate cancer?

Dana T. Aftab, Executive Vice President of Research and Development, Exelixis: Sure. You know, as I mentioned, the data that support our hypothesis for testing zanzalintinib in patients with non-small cell lung cancer comes from the CONTACT-01 study, which I think you’re referring to. This is the phase III study evaluating cabozantinib plus atezolizumab versus docetaxel in a broad population of non-small cell lung cancer patients. In that study, the subpopulation of patients with squamous histology actually did quite well, appeared to have a favorable benefit compared to the control arm in the study. For that reason, the STELLAR-202 trial is focused 100% on the squamous patient population with non-small cell lung cancer.

In this population, the current standard of care is platinum-based chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab during induction, which is up to 4 cycles of chemotherapy or 12 weeks, and then they go on pembrolizumab maintenance. We are looking to add zanzalintinib onto the maintenance arm of pembrolizumab. We’ve already shown that ZANZA can sensitize patients to benefit with IO in the STELLAR-303 trial, a population of colorectal cancer patients that have historically been refractory to treatment with IO. We think this is a very rational exploration to pursue for these patients with squamous histology, non-small cell lung cancer and high unmet need. In prostate cancer, similarly, there was a small phase I study combining cabozantinib with docetaxel. The phase III trials that failed were not combining cabozantinib with chemotherapy.

In the small phase I, however, we saw very, I’d say favorable outcomes in the patients that were treated in this small study. Based on the results from that, we believe there is rationale to pursue that combination in the phase I STELLAR-002 trial. Once we get data showing safety and potentially activity of that combination, that opens up a lot of different avenues of exploration, either in castration-resistant prostate cancer, potentially in lung cancer, and potentially in other indications where either chemo or chemo-based therapies, including ADCs, might be standard of care.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: Thank you. One moment for our next question. That will come from the line of Sudan Loganathan with Stephens. Your line is open.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair3: Hi. Thank you for taking my question. My first one, I wanted to get your comments on the quantifiable metrics regarding cabo sales in NET and how the maybe sales team has grown over this time and how it will continue to. Secondly, on zanzalintinib ahead of the CRC launch, what are some quantifiable metrics there as well that we can keep in mind ahead of the potential launch towards the end of this year? Thanks.

Mike Morrissey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Exelixis: Great. Thanks. PJ, you wanna take that one?

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair1: Yeah, thanks for the question. You know, with regards to NET, we are really pleased with how the business is going. As I mentioned, you know, overall in the first quarter, we had our highest new patient starts ever for CABOMETYX in a quarter. That’s certainly, you know, a really strong sign of the health of the business now. As those new patient starts, you know, ultimately translate to refills going forward, puts us in a really good position. Our business in NET is broad, as I mentioned in the prepared remarks, really across all segments, and is viewed very favorably by physicians. Importantly, you know, we are the market leader in the 2nd-line plus oral segment.

Our research and feedback really indicate that we have opportunity to continue to grow, particularly in the community setting, which is why we expedited the build-out of our GI sales force, so we could really have that deeper reach into the community and drive further business there. I’m really pleased to say that, you know, as I mentioned, we brought in a very strong team with GI and CRC experience in sales, and we’re really already seeing impact from that team. We’re very, very pleased with that. You know, importantly, you know, that team gets here and gets a chance to know the customers in the GI segment.

Gets experience selling CABO and a TKI, which is fantastic. As we think about looking forward, you know, to the potential approval of ZANZA in CRC, which as I mentioned, we’re all really excited about, our launch preparation is really in full swing, and the team is really focused on driving that forward. We’re really excited to be able to optimize that launch and help patients with CRC. This is a really big and exciting opportunity for us in terms of the potential to be in one of the big four tumors of colorectal cancer. The 3rd line plus setting, as I mentioned, is 23,000 patients. As we look at that market in terms of contemporary pricing, that’s a $1.5 billion opportunity.

Really, the way we’re thinking about ZANZA is, you know, obviously that initial launch will be really important, but we’re thinking about it in terms of franchises and, you know, how do we expand ultimately then the CRC franchise with an earlier study such as STELLAR-316. Ultimately, how do we build it out in RCC, as Dana discussed, potentially, you know, in lung, meningioma, et cetera, with just so many exciting opportunities. Really looking forward to getting going on ZANZA.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: One moment for our next question. That will come from the line of Sean Lehmann with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair7: Hi, good afternoon. This is Catherine on for Sean Lehmann. Thank you for taking our question. We just had one on the updated STELLAR-304 data readout timing. Could you provide a bit more color on whether the slower event accrual reflects better than expected disease control? Was it a mix of the enrolled histologies or other trial dynamics? As a quick follow-up, just given that the population is highly heterogeneous, how are you defining success against or across histologies? Are there specific subtypes where you believe the rationale is strongest here? Thanks so much.

Dana T. Aftab, Executive Vice President of Research and Development, Exelixis: Sure. Thanks for the question, Catherine. Regarding 304, again, this is our phase III study comparing zanzalintinib combined with nivolumab versus sunitinib. As such, it really is the first phase III trial to address this high unmet need patient population. Currently, there is no level 1 evidence supporting a standard of care in these patients. We see a huge opportunity here for the combination of zanzalintinib plus nivo. Regarding that, the slight change in timing for events, I really don’t wanna speculate on what’s driving that. We’re just in the late stages of collecting events. You know, as we mentioned, we expect to get those soon, sometime in the second half of the year.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: One moment for our next question. That will come from the line of Andy Hsieh with William Blair. Your line is open.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair: Oh, great. Thanks for taking our question. Talking about STELLAR-316 for a little bit, there’s an ad comm recently that kind of talks about a progression, definition of progression or change of therapy that’s based on non-radiographic progression. For the adjuvant CRC study, I’m just curious about the back and forth with the FDA agreeing on an MRD positivity as a way to change therapy. To educate us on what the dialogue was and then, and how you come to the conclusion that this is actually a regulatory approvable approach. Thank you.

Mike Morrissey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Exelixis: Thanks, Andy. Dana, wanna take that one?

Dana T. Aftab, Executive Vice President of Research and Development, Exelixis: Thanks for the question, Andy. You know, we’ve discussed the STELLAR-316 trial, I think, since December last year. We’re super excited about this study because it really addresses a high unmet need population. This is the population of patients who are resected stage II or III colorectal cancer, have completed definitive therapy and now are in a watch and wait game, to wait and see if they develop late-stage disease. The Signatera test has shown in a number of different studies with a high degree of accuracy predict rapid progression of patients. The patients who are positive for the test typically have a median disease-free survival of around 6 months. It’s a very high unmet need population.

The trial has been well-designed with, I’d say a large degree of input from key opinion leaders, other stakeholders, as well as the Agency. We’re very confident in our design, and we’re really excited to release more details as we get closer to launch. When we do, you’ll see a lot more design characteristics of the study, especially when it gets posted to clinicaltrials.gov. Just stay tuned for more information.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: One moment for our next question. That will come from the line of Michael Schmidt with Guggenheim. Your line is open.

Michael Schmidt, Analyst, Guggenheim: Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my question. I had a question on RCC and just wanted to understand the size of the opportunity for the LITESPARK-033 study. You know, what % of patients would be qualified for this? You know, beyond LITESPARK-033 and LITESPARK-034, are there any other studies you’re considering for RCC specifically with zanzalintinib? Thanks so much.

Mike Morrissey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Exelixis: Thanks, Michael. P.J.?

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair1: Sure.

Thanks for the question. You know, with regards to, you know, LITESPARK-033, as we’ve talked about here, we’re really thinking about RCC broadly as establishing ZANZA as a franchise in RCC and certainly beyond. You know, that opportunity, as you look at the first-line setting, can be, you know, approximately a quarter of patients, you know, coming off of adjuvant therapy, and obviously that can evolve as more and more patients are getting adjuvant therapy, approximately a quarter of the first-line setting. You know, I think the important thing too is really doing multiple studies, as we’ve laid out in terms of LITESPARK-033, LITESPARK-034, STELLAR-304.

Kind of drawing off our experience from CABO, how we did multiple studies in RCC to really establish ourselves as, you know, the leader, the leading TKI, in the 20s here. We’re building towards our vision of establishing ZANZA as the leading TKI of the 30s. As Mike and Dana mentioned, we’re looking at, you know, combinations with orthogonal MOAs, and different approaches to continue to really raise the bar and the standard of care in the first-line setting in RCC generally.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: One moment for our next question. That will come from the line of Sylvain Turcan with Citizens. Your line is open.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair4: Yeah, good afternoon, and thanks for taking my question. I just want to ask a little bit broader around your strategy around resource allocation. You’re running one of the broadest development strategies for an unapproved drug at this moment, and you even expanded now. Obviously you’re sitting on a lot of data that, you know, we don’t see, but that clearly make you very excited on zanzalintinib. How do you balance that broad strategy with buybacks and potential M&A which hasn’t happened yet? Thank you.

Mike Morrissey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Exelixis: Yeah. Sylvain, thanks for the question. Chris, want to take that one?

Chris Senner, Chief Financial Officer, Exelixis: Yeah. Sylvain, thanks for the question. You know, from a capital allocation perspective, and that’s how we look at it, is, you know, how do we allocate capital against R&D? How do we allocate capital against BD opportunities, and how do we allocate capital against share repurchases? You know, we’re a financially strong company. We have significant cash flows. You know, we’re prioritizing our R&D spend on a constant basis so that we’re understanding what, you know, what projects are kind of sticking their heads up and saying, you know, "Fund us." We’ll continue to do that. You know, Andrew and Steph on the team are continuing to look at BD opportunities. You know, we do have access to capital also.

Dana T. Aftab, Executive Vice President of Research and Development, Exelixis: We have a lot of things going on here that allows us to, you know, to execute on all those three elements of R&D investments, BD investments, and share buybacks. From a share buyback perspective, we believe that zanzalintinib is a great opportunity and that, you know, that opportunity is not really being appreciated generally, and we think we’re undervalued, so we’re going to continue to buy back shares.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: One moment for our next question. That will come from the line of Jason Gerberry with Bank of America. Your line is open.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair6: Hey, guys. This is Chi Young for Jason. Thanks for taking our question. My question is on LITESPARK-034. Can you contextualize the choice of using belzutifan monotherapy as the control arm, as opposed to, say, an alternative TKI monotherapy or perhaps even belzutifan plus Lenvima, given the pending sNDA review there? I also noticed that OS is listed as a dual primary endpoint. Would PFS alone be sufficient to support approval, or would you need an OS win there? Just again, thinking about both likelihood of success and regulatory bar based on the recent LITESPARK-011 data. Thanks so much.

Mike Morrissey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Exelixis: Yeah. Dana, go ahead.

Dana T. Aftab, Executive Vice President of Research and Development, Exelixis: Sure. You know, LITESPARK-034 is Merck’s study. As you mentioned, it’s evaluating ZANZA plus Belz versus Belz plus placebo in the 2nd-line plus setting in patients who have progressed both on IO based regimen and a VEGF-R TKI regimen, either in sequence or in combination. The dual primary endpoints are 2 different efficacy endpoints. In clear cell RCC, OS has really become a gold standard. Having 2 different efficacy endpoints in the trial typically requires both to hit, but it really depends on the data, right? It’s always data dependent and the timing of when those results come in.

Regarding the population, you know, this study as well as many other studies that are ongoing now or planned for the future really anticipate multiple potential treatment landscapes for patients. This is really in the landscape of patients who are really gonna be candidates for belzutifan alone, or belzutifan in combination with a TKI. These are, you know, typically, again, patients who have already progressed on a TKI-containing regimen and an IO-containing regimen. That really should be an important opportunity, important unmet need when this trial reads out.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: One moment for our next question. That will come from the line of Leonid Timashev with RBC. Your line is open.

Leonid Timashev, Analyst, RBC: Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my question. I want to stick with the franchise approach by 2030 that you’ve been talking about. I mean, you’ve mentioned CRC. I wanted to focus on NET and how you’re thinking about the franchise there in the future. I mean, you’re running STELLAR-311, but are there any other combinations that you’re looking at, especially as that treatment landscape evolves with radiopharmaceuticals, ADCs? I mean, how are you envisioning building out Xanza into the 2030s in NET? Thanks.

Mike Morrissey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Exelixis: Yeah, thanks for the question. Why don’t we tag team this? P.J., why don’t you go first, and then Dana can add some commentary.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair1: Thanks for the question, Leonid. You know, with regards to kind of the way we’re thinking about STELLAR-311, I guess, in the marketplace, you know, as I mentioned, cabo’s off to a really strong start in terms of kind of the second-line plus setting. That study is designed specifically to go head-to-head with everolimus as an active comparator, which is kind of a first in the setting. Really positioning that patient population in the first or second line setting, so earlier lines of therapy. Obviously, you know, then a larger patient population, and really, you know, potential to beat an active comparator head-to-head. A lot of excitement around the study design, as Dana mentioned in his prepared remarks. We’re excited about that zanzalintinib opportunity.

Dana T. Aftab, Executive Vice President of Research and Development, Exelixis: Yeah. Beyond that, I’d say that we are, you know, I think we’ve mentioned this before. We’re very committed to this patient population. We’ve seen how much benefit Cabo is bringing to the table for these patients. We’ve seen the excitement around STELLAR-311, we’re really focused on how else we can really address this patient population. I think as we discussed at R&D Day, we’re also looking at a number of other potential opportunities earlier in the discovery pipeline to either address the, specifically the neuroendocrine tumor patients who require treatment also with an SSTR2 agonist. These are mainly patients with functional tumors, but any other patients who express the receptor and are known to be potentially sensitive to that type of treatment.

We’re developing a small molecule that we hope to file an IND on later this year. That could be a novel approach to offer in combination with ZANZA. If the STELLAR-311 trial is successful, we might do that type of combination in the future. Broadening out to other types of neuroendocrine carcinomas, this is namely tumors that express DLL3, so primarily small cell lung cancer, but a range of other neuroendocrine carcinomas that occur throughout the body in the GI tract and in the prostate. That molecule, we presented some data at AACR this year, XB773. It’s a DLL3 targeted ADC that with a very novel format.

It’s a very small format with a topoisomerase inhibitor payload that we think is differentiated versus the other competitive molecules that are in the space right now. That molecule can be quite exciting once we generate some data. If it does stand up and show some interesting activity, there we can also explore combinations with ZANZA. We have multiple irons in the fire exploring this space across histologies and different patient populations.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: One moment for our next question. Our next question will come from the line of Kalpit Patel with Wolfe Research. Your line is open.

Kalpit Patel, Analyst, Wolfe Research: Yeah. Hey, good afternoon, and thanks for taking the questions. Maybe one on the LITESPARK-012 trial. There was no benefit of the triplet there, compared to the doublets in that first line setting. I guess for your, and Merck’s strategy, would you ever entertain a triplet in that exact same first line setting or, you know, what would that future study look like in ccRCC?

Mike Morrissey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Exelixis: Go ahead.

Dana T. Aftab, Executive Vice President of Research and Development, Exelixis: Yeah, I’ll take the question, Kalpit. Thanks, thanks for the question. You know, as you know, we are collaborating with Merck on LITESPARK-033, which is evaluating zanzalintinib plus belzutifan in the frontline setting, and that’s versus cabozantinib. You know, slightly different hypothesis that’s being addressed here. There’s no IO in this combination because it’s assuming that the patient is coming in after adjuvant or it’s requiring patients to come in after having been treated in the adjuvant setting with IO. You know, looking at other potential combinations beyond this, especially triplets, that requires a lot of very specific and focused scientific rationale. You know, we’re not opposed to doing it. It just has to be the right molecule in the right setting.

As I mentioned in my prepared remarks, we have been looking at a lot of orthogonal MOAs to pair with zanzalintinib in this space, as well as, you know, we’re actually going to be investigating the combination of zanzalintinib plus our own novel bispecific IO in its phase I study. You know, it’s pending more discussions and more data that we can generate in phase I, and we’ll reveal or disclose more details about any of those trials as they come to fruition and get close to launch.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: One moment for our next question. That will come from the line of Esther de Groot with Barclays. Your line is open.

Esther de Groot, Analyst, Barclays: Hi, welcome. It’s Esther here. Thanks for taking my question. First, how are you thinking about, like, how you’re planning to leverage the non-liver met data from STELLAR-303, given the December preview for date? Are you gonna update your NDA to include that data? It’d be interesting to hear your thoughts around the investigator-sponsored trial coming up at ASCO of cabozantinib and nivolumab in non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma and how to think about that data set relative to zanzalintinib and STELLAR-304.

Andrew Peters, Senior Vice President of Strategy and Investor Relations, Exelixis: Dan, go ahead.

Dana T. Aftab, Executive Vice President of Research and Development, Exelixis: Sure. Thanks for the question. Regarding the STELLAR-303 trial, as I mentioned, we are on track to see those results of the non-liver metastasis subgroup, the primary endpoint that’s focused on that subgroup, around mid-year this year. We’re still on track for that. You know, regarding the data and sharing with the FDA, you know, we certainly plan to share those data as well as any other data that the agency might ask for as part of the ongoing review. Again, as I mentioned from our standpoint, that review is progressing on schedule toward the PDUFA date in early December.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: One moment for our next question. That will come from the line of Ashish Verma with UBS. Your line is open.

Ashish Verma, Analyst, UBS: Oh, hi. Yeah, I wanted to just get the latest thoughts on CABOMETYX competitiveness in RCC. Just given the we saw earlier the LITESPARK-022 study that had a PFS positive. Do you think it’s unlikely to show OS separation because there isn’t enough sample attributed to that analysis? Thanks.

Andrew Peters, Senior Vice President of Strategy and Investor Relations, Exelixis: TJ?

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair1: Yeah, thanks for the question. You know, I think we’re really pleased with where we are competitively in RCC. Generally, I wouldn’t wanna speculate on, you know, how other trials continue to read out their data. What I’ll say is, you know, kinda as we talked about earlier, building a franchise, we’ve done so many studies in RCC that we have strength of the business really in every segment. We saw this quarter the highest frontline market share for CABOMETYX plus nivolumab in the first line setting, which we’re very pleased with. We continue to see strong momentum there in the first line setting, given the just sort of the breadth and depth of the data and also the experience that prescribers have using this combination now for so many years.

Dana T. Aftab, Executive Vice President of Research and Development, Exelixis: We see potential to continue, growing in RCC and particularly in the first line setting.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: At this time, there are no further questions. I will turn the call over to today’s host, Andrew Peters. Mr. Peters?

Andrew Peters, Senior Vice President of Strategy and Investor Relations, Exelixis: Yeah, thank you, Sheree, and thank you all for joining us today. We welcome your follow-up calls with any additional questions you may have that we were unable to address during today’s call. Thank you all again, and have a great rest of your week.

Andy Hsieh, Analyst, William Blair0: This concludes today’s program. Thank you all for participating. You may now disconnect.