AAON March 2, 2026

AAON, Inc. Q4 2025 Earnings Call - BASX Demand Surges to $1.3B Backlog, Margins Hit by Ramping and ERP Headwinds

Summary

AAON closed 2025 on clear top-line strength, driven by an accelerating BASX data center business and a resilient AAON branded commercial segment. BASX bookings and backlog exploded, but the company paid for growth with margin pressure from a new Memphis ramp, seasonal and supply constraints in Tulsa, and ERP rollout friction. Management expects those are temporary, and has guided 2026 for mid-teens operating leverage and 18%–20% revenue growth with gross margin expanding toward 29%–31% as utilization improves.

The story is one of scale meeting execution risk. The engineering-led BASX push gives AAON credible exposure to AI and hyperscale cooling demand, but cash flow and leverage are tight today after heavy CapEx and working capital build. Execution in 2026 will determine whether the backlog converts to profitable growth, or whether the company keeps trading margin for share gains longer than investors expect.

Key Takeaways

  • BASX momentum is real: full-year BASX branded sales rose 143% to $548 million, and BASX backlog reached $1.3 billion, up 141% year-over-year and 45% sequentially.
  • BASX book-to-bill was 2.4 for 2025, signaling strong order intake versus current production capacity.
  • Q4 net sales were $424.2 million, up 42.5% year-over-year; BASX Q4 sales grew 109.1% to $106.1 million, AAON branded Q4 sales rose 9.5%.
  • Margins under pressure: Q4 gross margin was 25.9% versus 26.1% year-ago; non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin fell to 15.2% from 15.8%.
  • Operational drivers of the margin shortfall were unabsorbed fixed costs at the new Memphis facility, lower Tulsa volumes due to normal seasonality plus temporary supply chain constraints, and ERP-related complexity at Longview.
  • Memphis is ramping: the facility achieved profitability for the first time in a quarter, and management estimated Memphis contributed roughly $25 million to $30 million in Q4 BASX revenue.
  • ERP rollouts were re-sequenced for stability: Redmond pushed to back half of 2026, Tulsa moved to 2027, Longview go-live had issues while Memphis saw fewer challenges.
  • Balance sheet and cash flow are stretched after heavy investments: cash and equivalents $1.2 million at year-end, total debt $398.3 million, leverage ratio 1.77, and operating cash flow was only $0.5 million in 2025 versus $192.5 million in 2024.
  • CapEx remains elevated: 2025 CapEx was $204.9 million (down 3.9% year-over-year), and planned 2026 CapEx is about $190 million to support backlog conversion.
  • 2026 guidance: revenue growth 18%–20%, gross margin 29%–31%, SG&A around 16% of sales, depreciation and amortization $95 million–$100 million; management warns quarter-to-quarter margin progression will be uneven.
  • Working capital and collections are a focus: contract liabilities and down-payment negotiations are being used to manage liquidity, and management expects operating cash flow and debt reduction to improve later in 2026.
  • Lead times remain extended, especially in Oklahoma where some high-volume lines run about mid-20 weeks; management aims to reduce lead times via throughput gains, but rising bookings complicate the path.
  • Capacity view: previously cited $1.5 billion run-rate from current footprint may be conservative, management believes there is incremental capacity to unlock inside existing investments, but ramp rate is the gating constraint, not square footage.
  • Product and market differentiation: AAON touted innovations including rooftop cold-climate heat pumps down to -20F and a focus on high-value liquid cooling solutions for AI and data center customers rather than low-margin volume plays.
  • Commercial HVAC market outlook is flattish in 2026, AAON expects outperformance via Alpha Class heat pump momentum and national account penetration; AAON branded sales for 2025 fell only 8% despite a 16% industry decline.

Full Transcript

Operator: Good day everyone, thank you all for joining this AAON, Inc. Q4 2025 earnings release conference call. As a reminder, all phone lines are in a listen-only mode to prevent background noise, but later you will have the opportunity to ask questions during the question and answer session provided after our prepared remarks. To signal for a question, simply press star and one on your telephone keypad and your line will be placed into a queue for the Q&A session. Once again, that is star and one, ladies and gentlemen. A reminder, today’s session is being recorded. It is now my pleasure for opening remarks and introductions to turn the floor to Director of Investor Relations, Mr. Joseph Mondillo. Welcome, sir.

Joseph Mondillo, Director of Investor Relations, AAON, Inc.: Thank you, operator. Good morning everyone. The press release announcing our fourth quarter and full year 2025 financial results was issued earlier this morning and can be found on our corporate website, aaon.com. The call today is accompanied by a presentation that you can also find on our website as well as on the listen-only webcast. We begin with our customary forward-looking statement policy. During the call, any statement presented dealing with information that is not historical is considered forward-looking and made pursuant to the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Securities Act of 1933, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended. As such, it is subject to the occurrence of many events outside of AAON’s control that could cause AAON’s results to differ materially from those anticipated.

You are all aware of the inherent difficulties, risks, and uncertainties in making predictive statements. Our press release in Form 10-K was, that we filed this morning details some of the important risk factors that may cause our actual results to differ from those in our predictions. Please note that we do not have a duty to update our forward-looking statements. Our press release and portions of today’s calls use non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G. You can find the related reconciliations to GAAP measures in our press release and presentation. Joining me on today’s call is Matt Tobolski, President and CEO, and Rebecca Thompson, CFO and Treasurer. Matt will start off with some opening remarks. Rebecca will follow with a walkthrough of the quarterly results, and Matt will then finish up with our outlook for 2026 and some closing remarks.

With that, I will turn the call over to Matt.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Thanks, Joe. Good morning. 2025 was a year marked by several notable achievements delivered alongside transformational investments that are building a more resilient and scalable business. Importantly, we’ve made these investments with clear priorities in disciplined execution, strengthening our foundation and sustaining strong commercial momentum. Robust bookings and revenue momentum underscore demand for our products and custom solutions as customers seek greater operational efficiency, supporting continued market share gains. As we enter 2026, we have clear visibility into growth drivers and a well-defined plan that positions us for improved operating performance and margin expansion as temporary headwinds fade. The data center market continues to represent our most robust and dynamic growth opportunity. In 2025, BASX branded sales increased 143% to $548 million, while backlog grew 141% to $1.3 billion.

Strong demand resulted in a book-to-bill of 2.4 for the BASX brand on the year. Our differentiated custom airside and liquid cooling solutions continue to gain momentum as customers increasingly require highly engineered systems tailored to their specific performance and scalability needs. This dynamic aligns directly with BASX’s core strengths: custom engineering, thermal management, innovation, and speed. It positions us well to grow with this increasingly demanding AI data center market. Our focus is now squarely on converting this demand into sustained profitable growth through disciplined program execution and capacity readiness. AAON branded sales and bookings remained resilient in 2025, particularly in light of a 16% decline in overall industry volumes. Despite the refrigerant transition and the ERP rollout at our Longview facility, AAON branded sales declined just 8%, significantly outperforming the broader industry.

Bookings saw even stronger performance, growing approximately 12%, driven primarily by national accounts, which increased 86%. This sales growth represents deliberate market share gains as customers increasingly recognize the total cost of ownership advantages our products deliver across their building portfolios. In other words, while we worked through near-term friction, we continued to take share in the places that matter most and where our differentiation is strongest. Building on the operational foundation established in prior years, we advanced several initiatives designed to drive margins to optimal levels and support durable long-term growth. These included strategic investments in people and leadership, in manufacturing capacity, supply chain management, product development, and IT systems and infrastructure. Over the past 18 months, we have expanded our manufacturing footprint by more than 25% and meaningfully strengthened our leadership depth.

Our investments in supply chain management will improve supply reliability, help reduce material costs, and improve working capital discipline going forward. These actions are practical, execution-focused, and designed to improve throughput, reduce variability, and enhance margin performance over time. Our focus on innovation drove meaningful advances in product development, most notably in support of AI data centers, where we introduced unique concepts designed to enhance scale, operating efficiency, and strategic flexibility. In 2025, we also became the first manufacturer in the commercial HVAC industry to commercialize rooftop units up to 40 tons with Cold Climate Heat Pumps that are capable of delivering reliable heating performance at ambient temperatures down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit. We also made significant progress in upgrading our legacy ERP system, which is critical to supporting long term scalability.

As expected in a transformation of this scale, when issues were encountered, we addressed them directly and implemented a revised rollout approach that prioritizes stability, customer deliveries, and execution certainty. We are sequencing remaining ERP implementations under a disciplined governance framework, with Redmond scheduled for the back half of 2026 and Tulsa expected in 2027. This approach reflects control and intentionality, allowing us to protect service levels while preserving the long term benefits of the system. Alongside these accomplishments, 2025 included several temporary challenges, most notably the industry’s refrigerant transition early in the year and incremental complexity from our ERP upgrade. While these factors pressured margins in the near term, they are well understood, largely contained, and do not change our confidence in meaningful margin improvement as execution continues to strengthen.

Before turning it over to Rebecca, I want to share my perspective on how we ended the year. Bookings and backlog remained strong in the fourth quarter. BASX branded bookings again reached record levels, driving backlog to $1.3 billion, up 45% sequentially and 141% year-over-year. AAON branded bookings were also strong and increased 20% year-over-year, with backlog up 24% sequentially and 61% from the prior year period. That demand strength, paired with actions to improve execution, set the stage for a strong 2026. Operationally, production drove record sales. BASX branded sales more than doubled year-over-year, supported by the continued ramp at Memphis and strong throughput of liquid cooling solutions in Longview.

AAON branded sales increased 9.5%, supported by a 42% increase in Alpha Class heat pump sales, represents the strongest quarterly growth since the second quarter of 2024. Fourth quarter margins reflected differing operational dynamics across our facilities. Margin momentum in Tulsa moderated sequentially due to normal seasonality and temporary supply chain constraints that reduced production volumes. Redmond delivered stable margins, balancing productivity gains with targeted investments to support strong BASX growth in Longview and Memphis. Memphis, though still a near term margin headwind, remained on plan and achieved profitability for the first time in a quarter. Together, Tulsa, Redmond, and Memphis comprise the AAON Oklahoma and BASX segments, with Memphis results reflected in both. On a combined basis, fourth quarter sales grew 31% and incremental margins were a solid 25%.

While incremental margins remain below our long term target, they are improving. They reflect temporary pressures expected with ramping a new facility. With production volumes in Tulsa increasing materially in January and February and Memphis continuing to ramp, we expect strong growth and accelerated incremental margin going forward. At Longview, which represents the Coil Products segment, BASX production and profitability remained exceptionally strong, while AAON branded throughput and productivity improved sequentially. Margins reflected this progress, partially offset by the impacts of a five-day closure to support a wall-to-wall inventory at year-end. In summary, the softer than expected fourth quarter margin was primarily driven by lower production at Tulsa. With a strong backlog and production already approaching record levels, Tulsa is positioned to become a meaningful tailwind in 2026.

Supported by robust basics backlog and accelerating momentum in Longview and Memphis, we are positioned for 2026 to be a strong year for growth and margin expansion. We have a clear view of the drivers, our teams are executing, and we are confident in that trajectory. I will now turn the call over to Rebecca, who will walk through the quarterly financials in more detail.

Rebecca Thompson, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, AAON, Inc.: Thank you, Matt. Net sales in the fourth quarter increased 42.5% year-over-year to $424.2 million. The increase was driven primarily by 138.8% growth in BASX branded sales, reflecting continued strong demand for data center cooling solutions and higher utilization of our Memphis facility. AAON branded sales were also additive to the year-over-year growth in the fourth quarter, increasing 9.5%, driven by higher production levels at our Tulsa facility and a favorable comparison to the prior year period, which had been negatively impacted by the industry’s refrigerant transition. Gross margin was 25.9% in the fourth quarter, down from 26.1% in the prior year period.

The modest year-over-year contraction was primarily driven by unabsorbed fixed costs with our new Memphis facility. Looking ahead, utilization and productivity at the Memphis facility continued to increase, and we are positioned for these capacity gains to provide meaningful operating leverage in 2026. As a result of these unabsorbed costs, fourth quarter non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin was 15.2%, down from 15.8% a year ago, and the fourth quarter diluted EPS was $0.39, up 30% from the fourth quarter of 2024. Looking at the segment financials, beginning with AAON Oklahoma, net sales increased 11.1% year-over-year to $215.5 million. This double-digit growth was driven by a strong starting backlog and improved production throughput, which supported higher backlog conversion despite a challenging industry backdrop.

The fourth quarter benefited from a favorable comparison to the prior year period, which had been disrupted by the industry’s refrigerant transition. AAON Oklahoma gross margin was 27.5%, down from 30.7% in the prior year period as a result of incremental overhead expenses of $6.4 million associated with the new Memphis facility. AAON Coil Products sales increased $49.6 million or 93.6% from the year ago period, driven by $75.3 million in BASX branded liquid cooling product sales, which grew 100% during the quarter. AAON branded sales at this segment declined year-over-year 1.8%, increased 15.2% sequentially as production momentum improved.

AAON Coil Products gross margin was 21.3% in the fourth quarter, up from 16.1% in the prior period and 11% from the prior quarter. The year-over-year margin expansion reflected improved operating leverage on higher throughput at the Longview facility, along with a favorable mix of high margin BASX branded sales. This was partially offset by a full five-day plant shutdown at Longview at year-end to conduct a wall-to-wall inventory count. In the near term, BASX will continue to be a positive tailwind in dollars, but we do not expect product mix will be as favorable as we saw in Q4. Sales at the BASX segment grew 109.1% in the fourth quarter to $106.1 million.

The strong growth was driven by sustained demand for data center solutions as the market continues to demonstrate strong momentum and the business captures additional market share, as evidenced by our strong order intake and increasing backlog. Increased utilization of our Memphis facility was also a significant contributing factor, providing additional production capacity that was additive to the segment results. BASX segment gross margin was 27.1%, up from 18.8% in the prior year period. The strong year-over-year increase was largely a result of a favorable comparison to the prior year period, along with accelerated production from our new Memphis facility. Turning now to the balance sheet. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances totaled $1.2 million on December 31, 2025, and debt at the end of the quarter was $398.3 million.

Our leverage ratio was 1.77. In 2025, cash flow from operations was a source of cash of $0.5 million, compared to $192.5 million in 2024. Capital expenditures in 2025, including expenditures related to software development, decreased 3.9% to $204.9 million. Overall, we made substantial capacity and working capital investments to support our expanding backlog and ongoing market share gains. As return on these investments begin to materialize, we are positioned for operating cash flow to improve significantly in 2026, driven by higher earnings and improved working capital efficiency. That flexibility supports our continued growth investments, including planned 2026 CapEx of $190 million. I will now turn the call back over to Matt.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Thank you, Rebecca. Looking ahead, we enter 2026 with strong visibility across both brands and confidence in our ability to execute. That visibility allows us to remain focused on production, prioritize throughput, improve delivery performance, and convert demand more efficiently as we move throughout the year. The BASX brand remains the company’s key growth driver, fueled by exceptional demand from the data center market and our differentiated custom design solutions. During the quarter, BASX secured a strong volume of new orders at attractive margins, with the majority scheduled for production at our Memphis facility as it continues to scale. This demand profile and production mix position us to increase output efficiently, optimize the fixed cost investments made in 2025, and drive robust growth in 2026. As utilization improves, we are positioned for the economic benefits of that scale to increasingly flow through to margins.

The AAON brand also maintains strong momentum. Backlog at the end of the fourth quarter was up 61% year-over-year, reflecting strong demand across the business. While backlog levels and lead times remain extended, we are actively managing this through production ramp up and improved execution across the network. Despite a soft commercial HVAC market, bookings have remained strong, underscoring the resilience of our business. Importantly, we are seeing improving operational cadence as we work through backlog and position AAON for stronger performance in 2026. 2025 was a year of meaningful structural change and strategic investment, building on AAON’s strong foundation and positioning the company for sustained long-term performance. As we move into 2026, our focus shifts squarely to execution, leveraging that foundation, improving throughput, accelerating backlog conversion, and continuing progress towards our margin objectives.

For the year, we anticipate sales growth of 18%-20% at gross margin of 29%-31%, with margin progression expected to be uneven by quarter as capacity ramps and product mix normalizes. SG&A as a percent of sales is expected to be about 16%. Depreciation and amortization expenses are expected to be in the $95 million-$100 million range. These expectations reflect our confidence in demand, improving execution, and the operating leverage embedded in our cost structure. In closing, I want to thank our employees, customers, sales channel partners, and shareholders for their continued support. We enter 2026 with clear priorities, improving momentum, and confidence in our ability to execute and deliver stronger results. With that, I’ll open the call for questions.

Operator: A reminder to our audience that it is star 1 on your telephone keypad. Pressing star 1 will place your line into a queue, and I will open them 1 at a time, and you’ll be invited to pose your questions. Our first question today will come from the line of Ryan Merkel at William Blair.

Ryan Merkel, Analyst, William Blair: Hey, everyone. Good morning, and thanks for the question. Matt, can we just start on the gross margin in the quarter? I missed versus your expectation. It sounds like Tulsa was the reason, but just clarify that for us. You made some comments about recovery in 1Q, and I’m curious in 1Q 2026 if gross margins can get back into the range you gave for guidance for the year, kind of in that 30% range.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Yeah. Good morning, Ryan. Thanks for the questions. First, touching on the fourth quarter margin. When we look at the driver, you know, the single biggest driver of that margin, kind of against expectation was around Tulsa volumes. Our volumes in Tulsa had normal seasonality, which certainly we expected, but we had some additional supply chain constraints that put some pressures on the overall throughput and velocity in the quarter. I wanna touch on the supply chain piece because I mentioned in the call and you and I have certainly talked about this in the past. There’s been a lot of investment that we’re making to really strengthen the capacity and the sophistication in our supply chain organization, and a lot of that is to improve reliability.

There’s gonna be economic benefits certainly from better purchasing strategies with our supply base. Most importantly, we anticipate strengthening reliability of deliveries to be one of the biggest drivers of our progress in supply chain. That’s gonna really help alleviate some of these, I’ll say, speed bumps that we’ve had going forward. As we look forward, you mentioned on the call that when I think about the Tulsa volumes in January and February, we have accelerated substantially out of Q4 within our Tulsa segment. When we think about what that’s gonna mean, it’s gonna mean a substantial benefit from overall velocities that are gonna be able to provide us some of that margin uplift that we’re expecting.

That will be a little bit offset in the first quarter from product mix that we’d expect to see out of our Longview site. Longview had a very large contribution of BASX revenue, but as we continue ramping the AAON branded revenue in Longview, you will see some pressures in Longview. You know, net of that, there’s a little bit of, you know, offset from Longview, but Tulsa will certainly be driving improvement into the first quarter out of fourth quarter.

Ryan Merkel, Analyst, William Blair: Got it. Okay. Just to bottom-line it there, the supply chain issues we’ve kind of been talking about, sounds like you’ve got some plans there to stabilize that, and we shouldn’t see that be an issue going forward. Is that right?

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Yeah. We’re getting a lot better visibility into supply chain performance. We, going forward, anticipate a lot of the noise that we saw in 2025 around supply reliability to abate. What I would say is, while there were challenges in Q4 from a supply base perspective, they were substantially lower than they were earlier in the year. We are seeing the incremental progress in supply chain stability, and a lot of that is reflecting the efforts and investments we’re making in our supply chain organization.

Ryan Merkel, Analyst, William Blair: Got it. Okay. Thanks for that. Just on the, on the guide for revenue for 26, just looking for a few more details. Obviously, BASX, the orders and the backlog is really strong. I’m curious, are you gonna be in that kind of 40%-50% BASX revenue growth in 26 that you’ve talked about, or could it be a bit better? Comment on the light commercial market. Are you assuming sort of a flat market there? I think you had some price increases that came in 4 Qs. I’m curious how much price you have in the guide for 26.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Yeah. From a, from a growth driver perspective, the growth in the BASX side is not really up to that 50% range. It’s definitely about half of that is sort of built into the guide. A lot of the growth is gonna be coming out of the AAON brand and, in particular, coming out of the Tulsa organization. As we enter the year, our AAON Oklahoma segment has backlogs that are extended beyond where we want them to be. That is certainly partly driven by some of the supply challenges that we’ve had. Really coming out of the, I’ll say, improving supply stability, coupled with the improving velocity in the plants, you’re gonna see the AAON side of the business provide meaningful growth inside that segment in Tulsa.

We’re already seeing that as we’re kind of two-thirds of the way through the first quarter with AAON Oklahoma running near record volumes as we sit today. Certainly seeing the drivers being, you know, great growth out of the BASX segment, but also a really strong recovery in the AAON segment that’s gonna be a huge driver of growth in 2026. On your question on pricing. If you kind of recall last year we had really 2 pricing actions. We had a price increase at the beginning of the year, and then really, I’ll say a surcharge that really was in response to tariffs, but also the sort of secondary effects of price, cost dynamics around the tariff backdrop.

When we look in what was done towards the end of the year, there was really not any big pricing actions that were taken at the back half of the year on the AAON side of the business. Really that growth that you’re looking at, that is really growth in volume that we’re talking about going forward into 2026.

Rebecca Thompson, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, AAON, Inc.: All right. Thanks for the color. I’ll pass it on.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: I’m sorry, the other one piece too, sorry I meant to touch on is you asked the question on the commercial HVAC market and the backdrop in that sense. Yeah, to your point, I mean, the indicators and kind of how we see the market from a high level perspective is flattish in 2026. We don’t see a huge recovery in the market as a whole. Really I would say the intentional efforts that we have with our Alpha Class air source heat pump coupled with the national account strategy, that’s what’s driving outperformance in our bookings and what we see as being the big driver of outperformance going into 2026.

Rebecca Thompson, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, AAON, Inc.: All right, thanks. Good luck this year.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Thank you much.

Operator: Our next question will come from the line of Noah Kaye at Oppenheimer.

Noah Kaye, Analyst, Oppenheimer: Hey all. Thanks for taking the questions. Hey, can I just follow up on that last one? Matt, I think you said, if I heard correctly, you know, the guide at midpoint maybe assumes 25% or so, revenue growth for BASX. I’m just trying to foot that with where the backlog ended. You know, am I understanding that you only expect to ship about half of your backlog in 2026? Is that math right? And if so, why would that be the case?

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Yes. It’s a great question, and really I would just start off by talking about the buying dynamics in the data center market. The data center segment and space does not trade in the sort of lead time mindset that the commercial HVAC market does. The dynamics that we see embedded in our backlog is, you know, a combination of, or I should say, is built upon a lot of longer duration, multi-phase projects and programs. Given that dynamic, while the backlog is certainly strong and robust, there definitely is a extended period that kind of is built into that backlog. It’s allowing us to ramp with a lot of clarity, not just in 2026, but going into 2027 as well.

When we think about that backlog, you know, there’s potential for a little bit of movement in there, not as much driven by our production throughput, but really driven by just some of the constraints. You know, we see a little bit of movement in the market, the data center market as a whole, on project deliveries, just as the entire kind of supply network, you know, deals with the pressure of the overall demand. You might see a little bit of that backlog move in or move out. Fundamentally, it’s really driven by these longer duration programs.

Noah Kaye, Analyst, Oppenheimer: Okay. Okay. Can we talk about cash generation? I mean, if I’m doing my math right, you built something like $225 million in working capital in 2025. Can you put some finer points around your operating cash flow generation expectations for 2026? Kind of how you see the cadence of that. Are you know, starting to collect more on accounts receivable? How quickly do you see debt reduction? I’m just trying to figure out how to model your interest expense.

Rebecca Thompson, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, AAON, Inc.: Yeah. Certainly, no problem. First I do wanna, you know, point out if you look at the cash flows on a quarterly basis, we did see improvement in our cash flows from operations to be positive Q3, Q4 with sequential improvement. I would expect this positive trend to continue into 2026. You can see, like at the end of the year, you’ll notice our accounts receivable is up, but in the year highlighting our conversion of our contract assets and contract liabilities. To this point, I’ll also point out the contract liability that you see at the end of the year is part of our efforts to negotiate down payments on some of these upcoming jobs, so that we can better manage our working capital and liquidity.

We do anticipate cash flows to improve through our increased earnings, through a lot of these supply chain improvements that Matt has talked about in our buying practices, and then also through increased billings in conversion of our contract assets. When you think about debt, it will remain elevated for most of the year. We expect it to come down a little maybe towards the back half of the year. Interest will be higher just given the starting point at the beginning of the year with a higher debt balance. We expect that to remain elevated for most of the year.

Noah Kaye, Analyst, Oppenheimer: All right. I’ll take the rest off line. Thank you.

Operator: Our next question this morning comes from Brent Thielman at D.A. Davidson.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Hey, thanks. Morning, Matt, Rebecca, Joe. Hey, Matt, just in terms of the composition of the BASX backlog and I guess specifically orders this quarter, is it over-indexed to one or two big orders? Is it predominantly hyperscalers, or are you getting some more traction outside of that customer segment? Just some more color around that. Good morning, Brent. When we think about the backlog composition, you know, obviously we don’t dive into the exact customers that are in that backlog, but at a high level, there certainly is diversity in that customer base and increasing kind of customers inside that backlog.

The one thing I always, you know, point out is, while it’s great, you know, bookings that we see in the quarter, certainly given the scale of data center orders, there’s a little bit of skew, you know, given some of the orders. You know, one order certainly can represent, I’ll say a concentration in a customer in that given quarter. What we are seeing kind of on a collective basis is introduction of new customers and introduction of diversity in customer base with hyperscalers, some of these sort of build to suit colocation providers and colocation providers. We continue seeing the efforts that we’re focusing on to diversify our customer base pay off in the overall bookings cadence.

Brent Thielman, Analyst, D.A. Davidson: Okay. I guess on the AAON branded side, Matt, how do we think about sort of order intake going forward in that I’m sure you’re ramping up production in Tulsa, but you’ve had some challenges here? Are you taking a step back from or do you feel comfortable that, you know, production levels are where you want them to be and, you know, you’re gonna continue to ramp up, you know, new order intake here going forward on that side of the business?

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Yeah. On the AAON side, you know, one thing I want to point out is certainly 2025 on the AAON side of the business does not represent the performance expectation that we hold for ourselves. We certainly did not deliver the throughput and the reliability that our customers expect and deserve of us. When we think about going into 2026, you know, we are dedicated and focused to driving operational improvements and really increasing the execution certainty for our customer base. That’s gonna result in sequential ramping of production throughout the year.

We’re gonna be driving productivity growth, especially in the Oklahoma and the Longview segments, really to ensure that we get back to the lead times our customers want and need, as well as ensuring that the delivery reliability is what they expect and deserve. You’ll see strong kind of growth in the overall sales from an AAON side throughout the calendar year as we continue driving and executing on that strategy. I do want to point out that even with the challenges that we faced in 2025, you know, we made huge investments in ensuring the support was there for our customer base.

We’ve invested heavily in customer care and customer service departments to really bolster the customer experience, even in the midst of some turbulent times on the AAON side of the business. That is gonna continue being things we invest in going forward to ensure the customer experience is meeting the mark for where we hold ourselves from an overall business perspective. When we look at this kind of an aggregate, you know, we had a challenging year. We’re driving velocities as we enter 2026 and throughout 2026 to really push more volume through our plants.

Even in that challenging backdrop, you saw the bookings growth remain strong and actually increase even in the midst of that, which really kind of highlights the value proposition and the focus that we have on doing what’s right for our customers, even in the midst of those challenging times. We anticipate even in that I’ll say flattish commercial HVAC backdrop, we anticipate seeing our bookings growth continue to strengthen throughout 2026, supported additionally by really good ramp up in our execution and productivity at our plants.

Brent Thielman, Analyst, D.A. Davidson: Okay. Thank you.

Operator: Our next question this morning, and caller, I do apologize if I mispronounce your name, we’ll hear from Timothy Wojs at Baird.

Timothy Wojs, Analyst, Baird: Pretty close. Good morning, everybody. Maybe just to start on the Oklahoma business, Matt, just I guess where are your lead times at today? I guess if you could maybe talk a little bit about, you know, how those tracked into the back half of the year. I guess when would you expect your lead times in the Oklahoma business to kind of fully get back to normal?

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Yeah. Certainly lead times are extended beyond where we want them to. You know, it’s hard to put an exact kind of quantification on it because it does vary based on production lines and kind of product type within our plant. They’re definitely out substantially longer than where we want them to be. You know, for some of our more kinda high volume lines, they might be in the mid 20 weeks kind of time frame, which is definitely beyond where we want them to be. You know, our goal throughout the year is to really drive throughput and really bring those lead times down.

Now it’s an interesting balance because as we look at, you know, how we kind of rounded out the back half of the year, we have certainly shown and delivered higher productivity than we had at the beginning of the year in the Oklahoma segment. We’ve been pushing more and more volume through our plant. As we think about that in, you know, basically the first couple of months of Q1 of this year, we’re running at or near record levels of volume throughput within our site in Oklahoma. In that backdrop, we see our backlog continuing to creep up, which is telling us that even in the midst of our challenging environment, we’re continuing to see strength in our overall product offering, which is resulting in bookings exceeding some of our production volumes.

It’s a little bit of a hard thing to kind of pin down because, you know, if we had a static input in our bookings, it’d be very easy to give you a mathematical description of where we kind of get back to normalized lead times. As we drive our volumes up, we’re continuing to see our bookings strengthen, which is kind of creating a difficult dynamic to really drive them down as fast as we want them to be driven down. It is certainly a huge focus for us, is to responsibly grow the volumes within the Oklahoma segment and really, in doing so, drive those lead times back to more target levels kind of within our operation.

It is gonna be a balancing act of how much production volume we push, coupled with kind of what the order cadence looks like.

Timothy Wojs, Analyst, Baird: Okay. Okay, that’s helpful. I guess on the BASX business, I mean, you’re exiting the year at $1.3 billion in backlog. I think your current footprint, well, once it kind of gets fully ramped, I think you’ve outlined $1.5 billion as the potential revenue. I guess, A, what is the kind of expectation on your part in terms of, you know, what you need to do with capacity? B, does that, you know, kind of backlog versus ultimate revenue kind of throughput in your current capacity limit your ability to kind of take orders in the BASX business in the near term?

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: That’s a great question. Really I wanna start off by really framing the way we look at capacity and really the investment and use of capital. We certainly made a huge investment in the last, you know, 18 months between the Longview expansion and the Memphis facility. That provides huge, meaningful upside in the overall production volume that we have in our fleet. One of the things beyond just supply chain that we invested in in 2025 was really a strong focus in manufacturing and operations excellence within the organization and bringing in some really great talent to help take this organization to the next level and operate as a multi-site, a true multi-site manufacturer.

I bring that up because as we sit here as an executive team, a leadership team, and we stare at this investment that we’ve made, the challenge that we have in front of the team is to drive as much volume through these existing investments as possible before we have to have another substantial uptick, kind of in the overall capital investment. While we look at that $1.5 billion sort of footprint capacity that we’ve talked about in the past, the challenge to the team, and really, you know, what they’re looking to do is actually unlock more capacity inside the existing investment to unlock more than just $1.5 billion of capacity and really drive better returns for our investors in doing so.

Part of what we’re doing at the end of the year, end of last year into this year, is truly mapping, where the opportunity exists inside that footprint to better quantify how much volume we can truly put through that investment. Because we do believe there’s more capacity than $1.5 billion there. That really is a lot of what we’re focused on here in the first part of the year, is quantifying that and creating a very executable strategy to drive that forward. So in the near term, you know, we certainly don’t see the capacity being a limit to our ability to take new orders. I would say that fundamentally, the gating mechanism is not the square footage, it’s really just the ramp rate.

I say that because ramping responsibly and doing so in a way to drive margins is critically important to our execution strategy. We do wanna kind of moderate how fast we push on the gas pedal to make sure we do it in a profitable, responsible, and high-quality manner. Near term, I don’t see that as being really a limit, the footprint being a limit. I see the ramp rate being the limiting factor. In the long term, you know, we’re certainly looking to figure out how much more we can drive in revenue in our existing investments beyond that $1.5 billion we’ve talked about in the past.

Timothy Wojs, Analyst, Baird: Okay. That’s helpful. Then just a last one. I don’t know if you said it or not, but did you give the Memphis revenue contribution in the fourth quarter in the BASX segment?

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Rebecca, I don’t know if we have that broken out or not. I can just double-check that.

Rebecca Thompson, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, AAON, Inc.: We do not.

Timothy Wojs, Analyst, Baird: Okay.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Which is at a high level, I believe

Timothy Wojs, Analyst, Baird: I’ll ask you guys.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: I’d say just kind of high level, I think it’s around $25 million-$30 million-ish in contribution in the fourth quarter.

Timothy Wojs, Analyst, Baird: Okay. Okay, that’s great. Thanks, guys. Good luck on the share.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Thank you much, Tim.

Operator: A reminder to our phone audience, it is star and one if you would like to ask a question. We will hear next from Julio Romero at Sidoti & Company.

Julio Romero, Analyst, Sidoti & Company: Thanks. Hey, good morning, everyone. Yeah, wanted to ask about, you know, at the midpoint, your 2026 sales growth guidance already implies sales dollars above what was implied by the three-year Investor Day targets that you had for 2027. You know, how would you have us think about the other Investor Day targets, the gross margins and the SG&A, 32%-35%, 13%-14%? Are those still on track? Do you see that that is more of a run rate for 2027, and entering 2028? You know, help us think about that there.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Yeah. Good morning, Julio. Yeah, certainly when we look at the revenue, kind of numbers that we have certainly indicates that we’re pushing harder than we kind of implied during Investor Day, which really, I’d say a lot of that comes from visibility and clarity of our ramp rates and allowing us to execute that plan with a good level of visibility and clarity going forward. Certainly the top line number, we’ve had a lot of clarity on how we can drive that forward. You know, margins, obviously you’re gonna see a sequential margin improvement in 2026. As we think about 2027, you know, from a margin perspective, those targets are still what we’re driving towards.

The one thing I would say is, as we’re pushing the revenue, kind of harder, there is certainly some level of pressure that exists in margin. In particularly, I’m gonna use Memphis as an example in this piece, which is, when we’re pushing growth fundamentally at those growth rates, we have got to be investing ahead of the overall throughput to allow us to effectively actually drive that throughput. There is some pressure that I would say, you know, kind of pins us towards the bottom end of that, kind of how we view 2027. Certainly there is upside as we continue driving velocity through Tulsa to sort of offset some of that. The margin profile certainly, is something we’re still driving towards in 2027 and really exiting 2027.

The SG&A side, you know, that one’s a little bit, I’d say, certainly a target we’re driving towards, but there is some more pressure on the SG&A side as we really ramp up the facilities and get some of these investments in people and process and technology in place. There is a little more pressure on the SG&A side. We haven’t really quantified that at this point, but I would say, you know, we see our sequential decline year-over-year to 16% in our target for 2026. We anticipate continued leverage as we go forward, just don’t have a quantified number on that quite yet.

Julio Romero, Analyst, Sidoti & Company: Super helpful, makes a ton of sense. On that topic, Matt, of investing ahead of throughput and ramping responsibly, can you just touch a little bit on the IT systems and infrastructure upgrades that you talked about in the deck and, you know, less from a quantification perspective and more just trying to understand, you know, what you’re doing on that front?

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Yeah. In particular, the, you know, the reference there is a lot around the technology investments around the ERP upgrades. I wanna really just frame this in a, in a sort of more perspective on really how we’re focusing in 2026. When we talk about sort of shifting out the go lives in Redmond, in Tulsa, it is not because of a lack of performance of the system. It’s not because of a misconfiguration. It is solely driven by operational discipline and our hyper-focus on ensuring we can drive volumes to get our lead times down.

Really in that environment, with such strong backlogs, such strong demand for the product, the focus on pushing out the ERP is to allow our operations teams to drive the volume increase, to drive throughput, and really execute to be able to get those lead times down. The focus is not around adding an additional kind of, complexity in there with the ERP go live, it’s to really allow us to focus, hyper-focus on that execution to allow those lead times to get back where we want them to be throughout 2026. So that really is the focus and the commentary on the overall go live.

I would touch on, you know, while we had pressures when we went live in the Longview site, we haven’t had the same level of challenges within the Memphis site. Sequential go lives are improving. Really, you know, we’re getting more and more runtime with the technology systems and we’re seeing the benefits of it. It’s really just a focus on making sure we drive volumes through our plants.

Julio Romero, Analyst, Sidoti & Company: Great. Thanks for the color.

Operator: We’ll move next to the line of Chris Moore at CJS Securities.

Chris Moore, Analyst, CJS Securities: Hey, good morning, guys. Thanks, Terry and couple. On the revenue growth for this year, 18%-20%, just in terms of the quarterly revenue trajectory, maybe I missed it, but you expect it to increase on a quarterly basis or just any thoughts there?

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Yes.

Joseph Mondillo, Director of Investor Relations, AAON, Inc.: Yeah, Chris, I would.

Chris Moore, Analyst, CJS Securities: Go ahead, Jim.

Joseph Mondillo, Director of Investor Relations, AAON, Inc.: I was just gonna say, the year will start off softer as far as absolute dollars as well as year-over-year growth itself. You should anticipate improvement as we move through the year, both on a year-over-year growth perspective, but also on an absolute sort of dollar perspective. We definitely expect that things will strengthen as we move throughout the year.

Chris Moore, Analyst, CJS Securities: Perfect. Appreciate that. In terms of you broke down about 37.8% you said was liquid cooling equipment. Do you expect that percentage to change much, you know, 2026, 2027? Just trying to get a sense, does that impact margins much moving forward?

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Yes. What I would say is, you know, that 37.8% liquid cooling, you know, obviously that’s revenue being driven through the Longview plant primarily for the BASX brand. As we layer on the Memphis site, Memphis certainly has a broader portfolio of products being manufactured there, including some of our high performance free cooling chiller products. I bring that up to say that as a percentage, that may moderate a little bit, but I would say, you know, total volume, total dollars, certainly, you know, we don’t see that going down at all. We see that being a driver of growth.

You know, we’re introducing more volumes of broader products to the overall BASX platform that you would fundamentally think as a percentage might drive that down a little bit.

Chris Moore, Analyst, CJS Securities: Got it. Just from a competitive kinda standpoint, that 37.8% liquid cooling, you know, I’m just trying to get a sense of the competitive environment today versus a couple years ago. Is that, you know, is that a bigger percentage than you’re seeing from most competitors? Just, you know, kinda understanding how the dynamics are evolving.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Yeah, I mean, I’ll say it’s a bit of a loaded question in the sense that, you know, we broadly as an industry talk about liquid cooling products. When I look at the competitive landscape, you know, one of our things I’ll always harp on is the AAON and BASX brands, you know, they’re not targeted at being me too manufacturers. We’re not chasing after what a lot of other people are doing. We’re focused on differentiation, and a lot of that differentiation is coming through the sort of consultative approach and how we approach the market and really that engineering and technical backbone that we have. The liquid cooling orders that we have, they’re focused on high performance liquid cooling opportunities driven by scalability and platform development with our customers.

They’re not as much about a chasing kinda, I’ll say, lower capacity, kinda high volume, lower margin type orders. You might see others with higher percentages or others with kind of liquid cooling that might be, you know, at the same level of scale within their overall portfolio. I would just point out, you know, we’re fundamentally looking at the space a little bit differently and really focused on, unique and kinda more, high value liquid cooling opportunities versus kinda high volume liquid cooling opportunities. That’s a little bit of what you see difference in the mix with us and some of our competitors.

Chris Moore, Analyst, CJS Securities: Got it. I appreciate that. I’ll leave it there, Matt. Thank you.

Matt Tobolski, President and Chief Executive Officer, AAON, Inc.: Thanks, Chris.

Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, that was our final signal from our audience. We thank each of our callers who signaled for a question today. Mr. Mondillo, I’m happy to turn it back to you, sir, for any additional or closing remarks that you have.

Joseph Mondillo, Director of Investor Relations, AAON, Inc.: Yeah. Thank you, Jim. I’d just like to thank everyone for joining us on today’s call. If anyone has any questions over the coming days and weeks, please feel free to reach out to myself. Have a great rest of the day, and we look forward to speaking to you in the future. Thank you.

Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude the AAON, Inc. Q4 2025 earnings release. We thank you all for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines.