Currencies January 16, 2026

UBS Forecasts Mild Decline for U.S. Dollar Amid Investigations and Economic Challenges

Federal Reserve scrutiny and economic signals temper confidence in dollar, EUR/USD projected near 1.20

By Ajmal Hussain
UBS Forecasts Mild Decline for U.S. Dollar Amid Investigations and Economic Challenges

A recent UBS study outlines the factors contributing to the volatility of the U.S. dollar, including the ongoing Department of Justice investigation involving Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, persistent inflation pressures, and shifts in the labor market. The Swiss financial institution projects the euro to strengthen modestly against the dollar, with the EUR/USD rate expected to approach 1.20 in the first half of 2024. Market participants should closely watch upcoming inflation data and central bank activities as they navigate uncertain monetary conditions.

Key Points

  • UBS identifies the DOJ investigation into Fed Chair Powell, persistent inflation, and a cooling labor market as primary pressures on the U.S. dollar.
  • The bank forecasts a modest weakening of the dollar, expecting the EUR/USD exchange rate to approach 1.20 during the first half of 2024.
  • Upcoming inflation data releases and central bank meetings, including the case involving Fed Governor Lisa Cook, are critical focal points for market participants.
The U.S. dollar's trajectory remains turbulent as Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell becomes the subject of an active Department of Justice inquiry, according to analysis published by UBS on Thursday. This probe, alongside decelerating inflation and a cooling employment landscape, is cited as a central influence on the dollar's present performance. UBS sustains its forecast of a slightly weakened dollar through mid-2024, anticipating the EUR/USD currency pair to near 1.20. An additional dampening factor cited by UBS is the ongoing ambiguities surrounding Federal Reserve leadership. Investor focus is directed toward impending releases of inflation statistics and meetings of monetary policymakers next week, with particular emphasis on court proceedings related to Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook. UBS highlights the importance of closely evaluating the US core Personal Consumption Expenditures data, especially in light of recent economic figures that have shown mixed results. Furthermore, the Bank of Japan’s forthcoming monetary decisions and the prospect of elections stand out as critical variables likely to shape USD/JPY exchange rate movements. These elements could potentially amplify currency market volatility amid an already uncertain environment. Strategists at UBS advocate for a long stance on the EUR/SEK pair, reflecting confidence that the Swedish krona may undergo a correction after a notable rally last month. This investment approach aligns with UBS’s broader perspective of dollar softening against select foreign currencies. The insights presented herein incorporate AI-generated analysis coupled with editorial oversight to ensure accuracy. Markets impacted by these dynamics include foreign exchange, monetary policy sectors, and broader financial services influenced by currency fluctuations and Fed governance uncertainties.

Risks

  • Uncertainty surrounding Federal Reserve leadership and policy direction potentially destabilizing currency markets.
  • Possible volatility from the Bank of Japan's policy decisions and election prospects affecting USD/JPY dynamics.
  • Mixed recent economic data, including US core PCE readings, creating unpredictability in inflation trends and monetary responses.

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