FHB July 24, 2026

"First Hawaiian Bank" Q2 2026 Earnings Call - NIM Guidance Raised on Rate Hike Expectations as TriCo Deal Advances

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Summary

First Hawaiian Bank delivered a quarter defined by disciplined balance sheet management and forward-looking pricing power. Net interest income climbed $3.5 million to $171 million, pushing the net interest margin to 3.25% as deposit mix shifts and loan repricing offset the seasonal drain in public funding. Management upgraded full-year margin guidance to 3.24% to 3.25%, explicitly pricing in a single rate increase later this year. The asset-sensitive structure remains intact, with roughly $6 billion in assets poised to reprice immediately alongside a smaller liability base if the Federal Reserve delivers another hike. Credit remained pristine, and loan growth accelerated to a 3.6% annualized pace, anchored by commercial and industrial demand.

Capital allocation shifted decisively toward the TriCo Bancshares acquisition, with share buybacks paused for the remainder of 2026 despite a CET1 ratio comfortably above 13%. The bank is positioning itself as a leading Pacific franchise, retaining TriCo’s senior leadership and targeting 25% in cost synergies. While residential lending stays muted by rate headwinds, the local economy showed steady footing with rising visitor spending and resilient housing prices. Back-half expenses will tick higher to fund integration and strategic hiring, but the core business continues to generate strong returns while navigating a higher-for-longer rate environment.

Key Takeaways

  • Net interest income rose $3.5 million to $171 million, driving a six-basis-point expansion in net interest margin to 3.25%.
  • Management raised full-year NIM guidance to 3.24% to 3.25%, explicitly pricing in one additional rate hike and reflecting continued balance sheet repricing.
  • Loan growth accelerated to a 3.6% annualized pace, adding $137 million as commercial and industrial balances surged $98 million and construction loans converted to CRE.
  • Total deposits fell $623 million quarter over quarter, a decline entirely driven by seasonal roll-offs in public operating accounts and time deposits rather than customer attrition.
  • The bank announced a merger with TriCo Bancshares, targeting 25% in cost synergies and planning to retain TriCo’s senior leadership team.
  • Share repurchases are paused for the remainder of 2026 to fund the TriCo acquisition, even as the common equity tier one ratio holds above 13%.
  • Credit quality remained pristine, with the allowance for credit losses declining both nominally and as a coverage ratio following a material drop in classified assets.
  • The balance sheet stays highly asset sensitive, with roughly $6 billion in assets set to reprice immediately if rates rise, offset by $3.5 billion to $4 billion in liabilities.
  • Full-year expense guidance sits between $515 million and $520 million excluding deal costs, with a projected back-half step-up driven by strategic hiring and IT project capitalization.
  • Hawaii’s local economy showed steady footing, with year-to-date visitor spending up 7.5% and Oahu median home prices posting double-digit gains, though residential lending remains constrained by higher mortgage rates.

Full Transcript

Conference Moderator: As a reminder, today’s program is being recorded. Now I’d like to introduce your host for today’s program, Kevin Haseyama, Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.

Kevin Haseyama, Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Investor Relations, First Hawaiian Bank: Thank you, Jonathan. Thank you everyone for joining us as we review our financial results for the second quarter of 2026. With me today are Robert Harrison, Chairman, President, and CEO, James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, and Lea Nakamura, Chief Risk Officer. We have prepared a slide presentation that we will refer to in our remarks today. The presentation is available for downloading and viewing on our website at fhb.com in the investor relations section. During today’s call, we will be making forward-looking statements, please refer to slide one for our safe harbor statement. We may also discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures. The appendix to this presentation contains reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measurements to the most directly comparable GAAP measurements. Now I’ll turn the call over to Bob.

Robert Harrison, Chairman, President, and CEO, First Hawaiian Bank: Thank you, everyone, for joining us today. I’d like to focus on our strong second quarter results on today’s call. First, would like to start with my excitement about our recently announced deal with TriCo Bancshares. I’m looking forward to working with the TriCo team to build a leading Pacific banking franchise. Starting with the local economy, statewide employment rate remained relatively stable at 2.5% in May compared to the national unemployment rate of 4.3%. Through May, total visitor arrivals were up 2.9% compared to last year, primarily due to more visitors from the U.S. mainland and Japan. Year-to-date spending through May was $9.7 billion, up 7.5% compared to 2025 levels. The housing market remained stable. Median single-family home sales price on Oahu in June was $1.2 million, up 10.4% from the prior year.

The median condo sales price on Oahu in June was $528,000, up 3.5% from the prior year. Turning to slide two, we had a strong start to the year. Loans grew, retail and commercial deposits were down slightly as expected. Credit quality remained solid, and we remain well-capitalized. Our profitability measures remain strong, with a return on average tangible assets of 1.28% and a return on average tangible equity of 16.34% for the quarter. The effective tax rate in the second quarter was 22.9%. Turning to slide three, the balance sheet remains solid. We continue to be well-capitalized with ample liquidity. Cash balances were lower in Q2, primarily due to the decline in public deposit balances. Based on our current outlook, we expect to maintain cash balances around this level for the rest of the year.

The balance sheet remains asset sensitive and well-positioned to benefit from a higher for longer rate scenario. During the quarter, we did not purchase any shares. Turning to slide four, total loans grew $137 million in the quarter, or about 3.6% on an annualized basis. Growth was led by C&I and CRE loans, partially offset by payoffs in the construction portfolio and lower residential loans as payoffs exceeded production. The $98 million increase in C&I balances was primarily driven by growth in dealer flooring, as well as our Hawaii corporate portfolio. Completed construction projects led to the conversion of $95 million of construction loan balances to CRE loans. Now I’ll turn it over to Jamie.

Kevin Haseyama, Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Investor Relations, First Hawaiian Bank: Thanks, Bob. Turning to slide five, our total cost of deposits fell by two basis points in the second quarter. Total deposits were down $623 million, with most of that decline due to outflows of public deposits. Retail deposits were essentially flat in the second quarter, while commercial deposits were down about $156 million. This decline was consistent with our expectations of seasonal volatility in that segment. Public deposits were down $467 million. The majority of this decline was in the operating accounts, while public time deposits were down by $115 million. That was also expected as we had elevated balances at the end of Q1. The remaining balance of public time deposits is only $9 million. Finally, our non-interest-bearing deposit ratio was 32%. On slide six, net interest income was $171 million, $3.5 million more than the prior quarter.

The NIM in the second quarter was 3.25%, up six basis points from the prior quarter. That was primarily due to deposit mix changes and repricing, higher loan and security yields, and lower cash balances. Turning to slide seven, non-interest income was $60.3 million, primarily due to higher BOLI income, an excise tax refund, and higher swap fees. Non-interest expense in the second quarter was $130.4 million. The quarter included $4.2 million of expenses related to the TriCo transaction. Now, we expect to incur more of those expenses in the back half of the year as we move to close and integration. Now I’ll turn that over to Lee.

Lea Nakamura, Chief Risk Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: Thank you, Jamie. Moving to slide eight, the bank continued to maintain its strong credit performance and healthy credit metrics in the second quarter. The reduction in the allowance for credit losses, both on a nominal and coverage basis, was driven primarily by a material decrease in classified assets. With that, I’ll turn it back over to Bob.

Robert Harrison, Chairman, President, and CEO, First Hawaiian Bank: Thank you, Lea. Going to slide nine, we have updated outlook for our key performance drivers. We continue to expect full year loan growth to be in the 3%-4% range. With the markets now expecting one rate increase later this year, we have revised our full year NIM outlook to be in the 3.24%-3.25% range. We also expect the third quarter NIM to be about 3.27%. Our outlook for non-interest income remains unchanged at about $220 million for the year. Finally, we expect reported expenses to be between $515 million and $520 million, excluding expenses related to the TriCo transaction. In closing, we had another good quarter. The bank continues to perform well, and credit quality is still strong. We’re very excited about our partnership with TriCo Bancshares, which is expected to close near the end of the year.

Given that we recently announced the transaction, we don’t have any new information at this time besides what we presented on our July 23rd investor call. We are focused on the work needed to be done to complete it, and we’ll continue to keep investors informed through our public filings and communications. We are happy to take your questions.

Conference Moderator: Certainly. Our first question for today comes from the line of Kelly Motta from KBW. Your question please.

Kelly Motta, Analyst, KBW: Hey. Thank you for the question. Maybe to kick it off on what you’re seeing on the deposit side. The decline in deposits, as you noted, was mostly on the government deposits. I know some of them are CDs and some might be more operating accounts. Can you discuss kind of what you saw there? Then otherwise, the core trends of retail and commercial, what those trends were and kind of how you’re seeing activity shape up here as we look to the back half of the year.

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: Kelly, thanks. It’s Jamie. The government deposits were elevated, I’ll call it, at the end of Q1 in our operating accounts. We kind of expected that decline to happen there. This was not about a loss of relationships or anything. The time deposits related to those were kind of just They left, they rolled off our balance sheet, and I think our partners on the municipal side found better ways to invest that money off of our balance sheet, which is fine with us as well. When we go towards the retail and commercial side of things, we have this seasonality, I’ll call it, where we kind of decline deposits in the first half of the year, and then we’ll expect to have those deposits increase in the back half of the year just from a seasonality perspective.

For some reason, we see that a lot on the commercial side where balances kind of build through the third and fourth quarter. I think from a deposit perspective, we’re happy with where we’re at. The teams are doing a great job out there getting involved with their customers and retaining them. None of these declines were losses of customers or anything like that. I think it was just more flows that we saw than anything else.

Kelly Motta, Analyst, KBW: Got it. That’s helpful. Maybe you could speak to pricing competition on both sides of the balance sheet. Hawaii has historically been a structurally just more rational market, wondering if you could offer any color both on loan pricing and deposit pricing as to how those are coming in and what you expect here with the Fed on hold or potentially get a hike here. Thanks.

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: We are seeing the same type of competition that we’ve always seen. As you described it as rational, that works for me. I think that there hasn’t really been any change in that. With the Fed on hold and maybe looking higher, there’s a decent chance that we’re kind of at the bottom in terms of deposit cost in totality on our side of things. I think peers on the mainland, you’ve seen a little bit of a different reaction. I think it’s a lot more competitive there, maybe you see some deposit costs rising there. For us, maybe we’re going to keep it flat, maybe up a little bit as we go forward. The competition is basically staying the same here, I would say, on the deposit side.

Kelly Motta, Analyst, KBW: Got it. That’s helpful. Maybe last question for me. You had some nice loan growth, reiterated the outlook. As you look ahead, how are pipelines and what areas do you see informing the back half of the year growth? Thanks.

Robert Harrison, Chairman, President, and CEO, First Hawaiian Bank: Kelly, this is Bob. We still see a very robust pipeline in both the C&I and CRE. The CRE is again mostly construction, and some of that turns into permanent. Not only are existing customers growing their balances incrementally, but also working on a couple new customer relationships. That’s where we’re really seeing it. The residential side continues slow given the rate environment, so we probably won’t see much in residential.

Kelly Motta, Analyst, KBW: Great. Thank you so much. I’ll step back.

Conference Moderator: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Anthony Elian from J.P. Morgan. Your question please.

Anthony Elian, Analyst, J.P. Morgan: Hi, everyone. On the NIM outlook, Jamie, you lifted the range by a few basis points. I think you said you’re now including a hike and 2Q NIM came in better than you guided to. Anything else you point us to for the higher range for the full year?

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: No, I think that really describes it, Tony. The balance sheet repricing dynamics continue to exist here. As we’ve described a number of times, roughly $400 million a quarter. We think that spread in Q2 was about 140 basis points on the roll-on/roll-off, and we think somewhere in the neighborhood of 140-150 is, depending on the mix of those cash flows that come off the balance sheet. We think that’ll continue to play out from that perspective. I think it really is just a change in outlook on the macro side of things that’s driving an update to our NIM.

Anthony Elian, Analyst, J.P. Morgan: Okay, on capital, you didn’t buy back any shares in 2Q, but your CET1 is still above 13%. How should we think about buybacks as you work through the TriCo deal close? Thank you.

Robert Harrison, Chairman, President, and CEO, First Hawaiian Bank: Tony, this is Bob. Good morning. We’re probably not going to do buybacks throughout the rest of the year. Of course, that could change. We have the authorization, as we go into the transaction, go through the regulatory process, it’s unlikely.

Anthony Elian, Analyst, J.P. Morgan: Thank you.

Conference Moderator: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Andrew Terrell from Stephens. Your question please.

Andrew Terrell, Analyst, Stephens: Hey, good morning.

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: Morning.

Andrew Terrell, Analyst, Stephens: Just one quick one for me. You guys have done a great job on expenses so far this year. If I look at just the midpoint of the full year guide, it kind of implies you step up to like a $130-ish, maybe a little north expense run rate in the back half of the year. I just wanted to run that kind of run rate by you, and if that is the case, what kind of drives the expense pickup in the back half of the year?

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: Yeah. A couple of things, Andrew. We’re going to continue to hire people. We want to make sure we continue to keep our loan pipelines robust. We want to make sure we have folks out there, investments that we’re making in people to grow the balance sheet, on the one hand. We also have some projects and things like that that won’t finalize until the back half of the year. These expenses capitalize and go, start to show up when they finish up. You’ll see it on the salary side, but also on the professional services and IT side of things as well.

Andrew Terrell, Analyst, Stephens: Okay, great. Actually, while I’ve got you, on the margin, can you just remind us-

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: Yeah

Andrew Terrell, Analyst, Stephens: which meeting do you have the hike in the guidance in, and are you going to quantify just the sensitivity of the balance sheet in terms of what a 25 basis point rate hike does to the margin? Just with that square models with the guide.

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: Yep. I think the right way to think about your last question there is that we have $6 billion or so of assets that will reprice immediately upon an increase based on SOFR, roughly. We have $3.5 billion-$4 billion of liabilities that we would expect that would reprice somewhat immediately around that. From an NII perspective, I think that’s probably the right way to think about it for an increase in 25 basis points. Sorry Andrew, I can’t remember the first part of your question.

Robert Harrison, Chairman, President, and CEO, First Hawaiian Bank: The first part of it, yeah.

Andrew Terrell, Analyst, Stephens: I think that covers it.

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: Okay

Andrew Terrell, Analyst, Stephens: Which Fed meeting did you have in the guide?

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: I think it’s in the fourth quarter. I think early in the fourth quarter is when we had it.

Andrew Terrell, Analyst, Stephens: Okay, awesome. Thank you so much.

Conference Moderator: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Jared Shaw from Barclays. Your question please.

Jared Shaw, Analyst, Barclays: Hey there. Good morning. I guess actually just one comment, Bob, at the beginning, you said you saw an increase in tourism from Japan. I guess, with the currency rate here being so low, I guess that’s encouraging. What’s sort of driving, do you think, the increased traffic from there?

Robert Harrison, Chairman, President, and CEO, First Hawaiian Bank: I don’t have a precise answer, but just talking to people in the industry, you’re just seeing more enthusiasm, I guess, for the economy over there. There’s still people that have means to travel, and I guess they’ve just decided to stop waiting and start traveling. It’s incremental off of a lower base, so we’re not anywhere near the pre-COVID number. We’re up from the bottom that we had hit, and every additional traveler from Japan is welcome because they’re just very good travelers and guests, and they really enjoy Hawaii. Yeah, it’s difficult. 160-plus exchange rate is not easy for them.

Jared Shaw, Analyst, Barclays: Okay, thanks. Then on BOLI, you called out the BOLI increase. Is that a death benefit or is that just a result of sort of your higher deployed capital into BOLI?

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: Yeah. Thanks, Jared. What that is we still have a component of our BOLI product that is sensitive to actual markets. So we write it up and we write it down depending on how markets are going. So that was a market impact on our BOLI this quarter.

Jared Shaw, Analyst, Barclays: Okay. Then finally, I guess just as you’re doing more work on the deal, have you given any thought to how your management structure may change to reflect the bigger presence in the mainland and going forward, I guess, how much time do you think, Robert, you’re going to be spending sort of off-island versus before?

Robert Harrison, Chairman, President, and CEO, First Hawaiian Bank: People accuse me of not being here enough already. No. We have three members of their team joining our Senior Management Team, Richard Smith, Dan Bailey, and Peter G. Wiese. As far as my time, I’ve been on the Federal Advisory Council now for three years. I’ll be rolling off. That’s four to six trips a year to the West Coast, to the East Coast. Those trips will probably be redirected to California. It’ll be pretty much the same as it is now, I would think.

Jared Shaw, Analyst, Barclays: Okay. Thanks a lot.

Conference Moderator: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Tim Mitchell from Raymond James. Your question please.

Tim Mitchell, Analyst, Raymond James: Hey, good morning, everyone. This is Tim on for David. One question on the deal. How has reception been from the TriCo bankers and clients since you guys announced the deal? What has your messaging been to them? Similar to Jared’s question, what is your plan as it relates to letting that team operate maybe more independently than we see in most bank mergers, just kind of given the unique nature of the transaction? Thank you.

Robert Harrison, Chairman, President, and CEO, First Hawaiian Bank: Yeah. Thanks for the question. A good amount of this will be in the proxy, but just to maybe cover what we had talked about last week. One of the reasons we like TriCo so much is they have a strong management team, and we’re planning on keeping most of them there. We’re there to support them. We’re here to learn from each other. They have a great bank, and they run it well. That’s what we’re leveraging.

Tim Mitchell, Analyst, Raymond James: Okay, great. Then just kind of on the earlier point, that question, reception from conversations with bankers and clients since the deal’s announced. Do you have any update to that?

Robert Harrison, Chairman, President, and CEO, First Hawaiian Bank: Yeah. We’re still doing the outreach we can talk about that, I think, better at a later date. I’ll be up there in a few more weeks, couple weeks from now to meet many of their employees I haven’t already met, I’m looking forward to doing that.

Tim Mitchell, Analyst, Raymond James: Awesome. Thanks. Take my questions.

Conference Moderator: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Andrew Liesch from StoneX Group. Your question please.

Andrew Liesch, Analyst, StoneX Group: Hey, everyone. Good morning. Just to put a fine point on the fee income guide. Does this imply a step down towards $54 million or $53 million for the next two quarters?

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: We always struggle with this one, Andrew, right? Because we have these-

Andrew Liesch, Analyst, StoneX Group: Yeah

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: We have these things that show up every now and then. Hard to forecast the timing of those things. I think when you look at what we had in the first quarter and what we had here in the second quarter, you come pretty close to about what we’ve been expecting for the full year guide of $220 million. I wouldn’t categorize it as a step down or anything like that. I would just categorize it as it’s hard to forecast some of these one-off, one-time things that seem to happen at different points of the year. I think we generally think our number is about $55 million a quarter. There’ll be some times when things show up and you kick that up a little bit, and sometimes things don’t appear and kick that down a little bit.

Andrew Liesch, Analyst, StoneX Group: Got it. All right. That makes sense. Just on the size of average earning assets here going forward, you started the quarter with less cash on hand or interest-bearing cash as you did the prior quarter. I guess, has that started to rebuild with deposits coming back in? Just trying to get a sense on what average earning assets should shake out for the third quarter.

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: Yeah, no, I think we’re probably going to run the cash at about where you saw it at the end of the second quarter. I think in general, what you’re going to see is just a slightly smaller asset size, but that’s based on cash, right? We still expect to see some pretty good loan growth in the back half of the year. Probably run the cash balances at about this $1 billion level.

Andrew Liesch, Analyst, StoneX Group: Got it. That covers all my questions. Thanks so much.

Conference Moderator: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Matthew Clark from Piper Sandler. Your question please.

Matthew Clark, Analyst, Piper Sandler: Hey, good morning, everyone. Heard your commentary on deposit costs, just wondered what the spot rate was at the end of June.

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: It was 121.

Jared Shaw, Analyst, Barclays: Okay. Got it. Just maybe since everything else has been asked, I think, just back to the merger, any update on the 25% cost savings target? I’m assuming you’re kind of still working through that, but would love to hear where you expect bulk of that to come from.

James Moses, Chief Financial Officer, First Hawaiian Bank: Yeah, I think we kind of covered that on the deal announcement call. No real update on that. 25% remains the target, we feel comfortable that we’ll be able to get there through a variety of ways. We’re just very excited to get working with our partners over there at TriCo.

Jared Shaw, Analyst, Barclays: Fair enough. Thanks.

Conference Moderator: Thank you. This does conclude the question and answer session of today’s program. I’d like to hand the program back to Kevin Haseyama for any further remarks.

Kevin Haseyama, Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Investor Relations, First Hawaiian Bank: We appreciate your interest in First Hawaiian, and please feel free to contact me if you have any additional questions. Thanks again for joining us, and have a good weekend.

Conference Moderator: Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for your participation in today’s conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect. Good day